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Showing posts with label Blood donations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Blood donations. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG update

The Garda is not a broken organisation says Noirin O’Sullivan

 

Left Pic. Noirin O’Sullivan (left) with Justice Minister Frances Fitzgerald at the Department of Justice recently & right pic.  Garda Commissioner Noirin O’Sullivan with School director Joe Mulholland pictured at MacGill Summer school in Glenties.
Acting Commissioner says the force is committed to ‘explosive’ change
The Garda is not a broken organisation, but it has been damaged and is hurting, the acting Commissioner said today.
Noirin O’Sullivan told the MacGill summer school in Co Donegal she was impatient for reform and strongly supports Government plans for independent oversight of the force.
“Recent controversies have focused the public mind on instances where we have not lived up to our own standards,” she said.
“In some cases we’ve badly failed those standards. But when we’re good, we’re very, very good.”
Committing the force to “explosive” change she insisted Gardaí at every level were impatient for reform and change.
“As an organisation we’ve been pretty good at development and change,” she said .
“Sometimes that development and change comes gradually and sometimes as right now, it happens explosively. When it happens explosively then the task is to be out in front of reform, to drive change from within, not just accept it under duress.”
In a key part of her address she committed the Garda to the Government’s reform plans including independent oversight.
She said the Garda must commit itself to “taking control of our future, while welcoming stronger oversight from the proposed Independent Authority, as well as GSOC and the Garda Inspectorate”.
“Equally important it means remaining accountable to the communities we serve,” she said.
“We are proud of what we do and where we have come from. We are ready to step up to becoming a human rights-centred world class police service.”
The results of a survey of Gardaí across the State and a meeting involving six officers with Ms Fitzgerald at Farmleigh were “painful, illuminating, exciting and exhilarating,” she said.
Garda reforms introduced in 2005 “ brought clarity to the management and oversight of policing,” she said.
“But it is legislation that’s approaching its 10th anniversary. Ireland has changed utterly in those 10 years.”
The bottom line, she said, is “the Act needs revising and a key element of that revision is the establishment of an Independent Policing Authority. ”
On the question of intelligence handling, she added: “On national security the Commissioner will report to the Minister [for Justice], the Oireachtas and the Government.”
Ms O’Sullivan, who is only the second head or acting head of the Garda to address the MacGill summer school, said management within the force “must drive Government policy into understood standards and lived behaviours within the police service”.
This reform must be incorporated into what she called the “culture” of An Garda Síochána.
“Culture is how any organisation does its business,” she said.
“For as long as I serve in this role, I’ll drive ahead on all of those objectives. We cannot afford to stand still.”
Public confidence in the police would be grown one public contact at a time, one incident at a time, she said.
“Our mission is to stand between the citizen and chaos, guarding the peace that is essential to civilised living.”
She insisted police officers and senior ranks are learning from policing failures.
“We have the positive impetus provided by negative events,” she said.
“None of us would want recent controversies to have happened, but the fact that they happened means that we have been forced to stand back from what the Minister [Frances Fitzgerald] called the ‘accretion of habits’ and re-examine ourselves and our organisation in a brutally honest way.”
Taking questions from the floor, Ms O’Sullivan countered fears of under-staffing by saying Garda recruitment would recommence in the autumn.
Asked about the whistle-blowers she insisted: “Dissent should not be seen as disloyalty.”
She stressed the importance of Garda oversight and said the relationship between the Garda and GSOC “is improving, it’s going in the right direction”.

Blood donations in Ireland fell by 4% last year

 

THE BLOOD TRANSFUSION SERVICE SAYS REDUCED USAGE OF BLOOD BY HOSPITALS IS FORCING IT TO CUT COSTS

The Irish Blood Transfusion Service said it needs to collect 3,000 donations a week and has called on people to make a particular effort to give blood during the summer.
Blood donations fell by 4 per cent last year compared to the previous year, according to figures contained in the Irish Blood Transfusion Service’s annual report.
The organisation also said less wastage, improved surgical techniques, and a review at hospital level of transfusion practices may have contributed to a decline in the use of blood and platelets which has had a knock-on effect on income for the service.
“The use of blood and platelets has continued to decline which has serious impact on our income,” said transfusion service chief executive Andy Kelly.
“In 2013, 82,697 donors gave 135,547 donations.
This compares to 85,762 donors giving 141,350 donations in 2012, a drop of just over 4 per cent.”
He said the decline in usage has occurred more quickly than expected, especially in the case of red blood cells; a trend which has been noticed throughout Europe.
“It is unclear what the exact reasons are but undoubtedly some of them are less wastage, improved surgical techniques, reviewing at hospital level of transfusion practice and less elective surgery taking place due to the cutbacks in health spending,” he said.
Mr Kelly said it looked like the trend would continue over the next few years and will force the service to reduce costs further.
He warned that although “there may be some scope for further reduction in costs, this will not be sufficient to meet the expected reduction in income”.
As part of cost-saving and reform measures, the transfusion service moved to single-site testing in 2012.
The next step in this programme is to move to single site processing of blood and blood products in the National Blood Centre in Dublin.
The service needs to collect 3,000 donations a week and has called on people to make a particular effort to give blood during the summer months.

Health service’s pressures puts diabetes patients in Ireland at risk

   

The long-term health of thousands of diabetes sufferers is being put at risk after a leading hospital pushed out their annual check-ups to 18 months due to pressures on the service.

Patient advocacy group Diabetes Ireland issued the warning after St Vincent’s University Hospital confirmed it has been forced to lengthen the wait for the routine examination as a result of junior doctor workload issues and surging patient numbers.
Under best-care plans, anyone with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes should still undergo regular check-ups to ensure their condition is not worsening.
While this form of diabetes — which affects almost 200,000 Irish people — can be tackled by exercise and dietary changes, if it is not addressed it can ultimately cause stroke, heart attack, eyesight problems, and kidney failure.
Although the St Vincent’s annual check-up system did not reach international best practice guidelines that those affected should be examined every four to six months, it was believed the service would pick up any worrying developments in a person’s condition.
However, after the decision to stretch the check-up system out to 18 months, Diabetes Ireland has warned patients are now potentially being put at risk.
“You should be concerned if you are not getting a regular type 2 diabetes check-up to review your control of [the condition],” said Dr Anna Clarke, the group’s health promotion and research officer.
“It should really be a four-month check-up, because otherwise complications can arise.
 “Over 60% of the health budget on diabetes is spent on complications [caused by a person’s condition deteriorating], so there is a real need for people to review their condition regularly,” she said.
While Dr Clarke advised anybody affected by the St Vincent’s change to go to their GP for a regular blood check, she said this may not be possible for everyone due to the €50-€60 charge to attend a GP clinic — meaning some people’s health may deteriorate to dangerous levels before it is flagged by medics.
The concern was raised after consultant endocrinologist at St Vincent’s, Dr Ronan Canavan, said the decision to stretch out the check-up system means diabetes sufferers will receive “less than ideal care” from the service.
Speaking to trade newspaper Irish Medical News, Dr Canavan said that due to attempts to reduce the shift length of junior doctors under the European Working Time Directive, and patient numbers surging by 200% in 20 years, there has been a 30% reduction in the number of junior doctors attending diabetes clinics at the hospital.
“I think it is stretched to where we are trying to provide what might be just about minimal care,” he said.
In a statement, the hospital said: “Earlier this year, it was decided by the diabetes multi-disciplinary team that routine, uncomplicated reviews would be moved from 12 months to 18 months.
“This decision was taken in order to help clinics operate efficiently while dealing with increasing patient numbers. Non-routine reviews have not been affected.”

Leo Varadkar tells health lobby to stop attacking him and weakening his position

 

The Health Minister has said he will consider proposals from an expert panel on medical card eligibility.

The Health Minister Leo Varadkar has admitted you would need the“wisdom of Solomon” to decide which illnesses should automatically entitle a person to a medical card.
Varadkar warned last week that plans to grant medical cards on the grounds of medical condition may be unworkable and result in nearly everyone qualifying for a card.
This has drawn a concerned response from groups such as the Jack and Jill Foundation which says it has been inundated with complaints and worries from concerned parents following Vardkar’s comments.
But a spokesperson for the minister insisted today that Varadkar’s sole priority is to ensure cards are allocated “in the fairest and most equitable manner possible”.
Speaking at the MacGill Summer School this evening, Varadkar appealed to the health lobby groups to stop attacking him as he faces into “very difficult budget negotiations” in the coming months.
He said: “I am going into very difficult budget negotiations in the next few months to try and secure the biggest budget possible for health and having health interest groups attack me and weaken me is not good for health or people who need to use our health services.”
Wisdom of Solomon
On discretionary medical cards that have been restored to some 15,000 people in recent weeks, he said: “There is no question of them being revoked, no question whatsoever.
“I am happy to reassure anyone who is worried about that that the medical cards that were withdrawn and given back will not now be revoked,” he insisted.
Varadkar also said that an expert medical panel will have a “very difficult job” and are going to need “remarkable wisdom” to carry out a study of what criteria will apply to granting medical cards based on medical need
“No decisions will be made until they make their report and certainly no promises or commitments could possibly be made until they produce their report.”
The panel, made up of doctors and patient groups, is to make recommendations in the autumn setting out the conditions and criteria to be used in deciding who should be automatically entitled to a full medical card.
This follows a change in government policy in May when the controversial review of discretionary medical cards was stopped and the coalition announced plans to grant cards on the basis of medical need for the first time.
Varadkar has indicated such plans could be troublesome, but insisted earlier today that he will consider the proposals of the expert group if they are “fair and affordable”.
He said: “You would need to have the wisdom of Solomon to decide which illnesses should entitle you automatically to medical cards and which ones should not but if the Expert Panel can come up with proposals that are fair and affordable I’ll consider them in depth.”
Also speaking at the MacGill Summer School today, Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin said that the government should fully reinstate the discretionary medical card system as it had worked effectively since its inception in the 1970s.

The missing emu was stolen said Carlow wildlife park owner

 

GARDAÍ INVESTIGATE MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF FLIGHTLESS BIRD

The owner of a Co Carlow wildlife park is reeling after one of his emus went missing last week.
Gardaí have said they are investigating the case of the missing flightless bird.
The owner, Patrick Foley owns the Southern County Fishing Resort and Wildlife Park in Garryhill. He used to have three emus. Now he has two, and a mystery.
The 25-acre park has a 1.8 meter perimeter fence. According to Mr Foley, “nothing can get in or out” and there is no sign of damage to the fence.
He says while emus are fast runners they cannot jump.
He thinks an emu thief could have entered the park through a gate at the main entrance, which is sometimes left unlocked until late at night.
“They’re quite easy to catch. They’re very curious birds, and it’d be easy enough to grab one of them,” he said. He fears the animal will not survive on its own or in the care of its captors.
Mr Foley bought the missing emu and two others from a breeder in Cork a year ago. They were “little chicks” at the time. Now the bird is about one metre tall and could reach two metres when fully grown. He said no license was required to buy the bird.
This is not the first time an exotic bird has gone missing from the park under mysterious circumstances.
Mr Foley believes three pheasants were stolen several years ago.
According to Gillian Bird from the DSPCA (Dublin Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), emus are considered exotic animals, but there is no limitation as to what you can have as a pet under Irish law.
People can own any kind of animal without a license. “You can have an elephant out the back of your house in Dublin 16 if you want,” she said.

Visitors flock to White Tailed Sea Eagles viewing point in Clare

  
More than 2500 visitors have so far flocked to see the White Tailed Sea Eagles Viewing & Information Point on the shores of Lough Derg in Co. Clare since it was officially opened on July 4th.
 Located at Mountshannon Pier and funded by Clare County Council, the new tourism development features telescopes and information displays about Ireland’s largest and most spectacular breeding birds, including the first of the species to be born in the country in 110 years.
The facility is being operated by the Mountshannon Eagle Group, Mountshannon Community Council and the Golden Eagle Trust, and will remain open until the end of September.
  Congella McGuire, Clare Heritage Officer, said the introduction of the Viewing Point “has further increased public interest in the local White Tailed Sea Eagle population without disturbing them in their natural habitat.”
She added: “Since the birds first arrived in Mountshannon three years ago, the Council has worked closely with the Golden Eagle Trust and the local community to ensure they are afforded every opportunity to thrive. The delivery of this Viewing & Information Point further safeguards these impressive birds and their nesting activities, as well as promotes their ecology and conservation. It’s also an excellent addition to the local tourism infrastructure.”
The Mountshannon breeding pair, a six-year-old male and five-year-old female, were originally collected as chicks on the island of Frøya off the west coast of Norway by the Golden Eagle Trust. The birds were released in Killarney National Park before relocating to Lough Derg in 2011. The pair, named Saoirse and Caimin, created history in 2013 when they reared the first chicks to fly from a nest in Ireland in 110 years. The pair successfully hatched another chick in late April of this year.        

Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Donie's all Ireland daily BLOG Tuesday

Irish Religious orders will be pursued for compensation costs

MINISTER RUAIRI QUINN STATES     

  

The Government has vowed to pursue religious orders for half the €1.46bn cost of compensating their victims.

The congregations which were responsible for horrific child abuse in schools, orphanages, borstals and other institutions will now be under deepening pressure to stump up the €250m shortfall.
Four orders have already indicated they are willing to consider transferring more school buildings and other educational infrastructure on top of what has been offered.
Education Minister Ruairi Quinn said some properties will be used in the public and voluntary sectors and others sold with the proceeds used to pay for support services for survivors.
“The Government is obviously disappointed that the congregations have not agreed to a 50:50 share of the very considerable cost for redress,” Mr Quinn said.
“Today’s decision represents the most pragmatic way to maximise the level of contributions to be made by the congregations and the management bodies so that the taxpayer does not bear an unreasonable burden of the costs.”
Eighteen religious orders were identified by the Ryan inquiry over the decades of abuse suffered by youngsters.
The final compensation costs includes €1.25bn on the redress scheme and associated litigation and €88.6m for the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse.
Another €110m has been spent on the Residential Institutions Statutory Fund; €10m on the Faoiseamh Counselling service; and €12.7m to educate former residents.
The congregations of priests and nuns initially offered just €128m in cash, property and counselling services as part of a controversial indemnity deal dating back to 2002. Only €106m of this was ever realised.
This offer was increased in 2009 to €348.5m after the Ryan report called for the 50:50 split between state and church.
A cash offer of €113m was boosted by property which the orders valued at €235.5m.
But only €70m has been realised – €68m of the cash and just €2m of the property.
The Government complained at the time that the State would only make use of a quarter of the properties offered – 12 sites, valued at €60m.
It had been looking at taking ownership of schools, nursing homes, playing fields and land to make up the shortfall.
The offers of property included 49 Christian Brothers’ playing fields; Presentation Sisters’ St Bernard’s Group Home, Fethard, Tipperary; Sisters of Our Lady of Charity childcare facility at Gracepark Rd, Drumcondra, Dublin; and Sisters of St Clare primary school, Ballyjamesduff, Co Cavan.
The Sisters of Mercy offered several schools: St Joseph’s VEC College, Carrick on Suir; the Adult Education Centre, Waterford; land at Convent Road, Cahir; Seamount Convent and College, Kinvara, Galway; Scoil Mhuire Secondary and Mercy Primary School, Ennistymon, Clare; and the Old Primary School and Hall, Trim, Meath.
The order also put forward the McAuley Centre, Kells, Meath; Beaumont Convalescent Home and grounds, north Dublin; 33 acres at the National Rehabilitation Hospital Dun Laoghaire; and St Anne’s Lenaboy Castle, Taylor’s Hill, Galway.
The Government said it will propose long-term option on further Sisters of Mercy properties including two convents in Cork, two primary schools in Mayo, and schools in Longford, Leitrim and Meath.
Calls for Irish prison reform as extended lock-up damages prisoners mental health

Prisoners subjected to many hour's of lock-up are at a greater risk of mental health breakdown 

 

With more than 200 convicts limited to one or two hours a day outside a cell, the Irish Penal Reform Trust (IPRT) has claimed that the practice should only ever be used as a temporary arrangement. It claimed that prisoners on lock up for 15 days or more are at risk of irreversible harmful psychological effects from insomnia and confusion to hallucinations and mental illness.

Liam Herrick, IPRT executive director, said maximum lock-up should be a fortnight at a time. “The potential harm to prisoners’ mental health that can be caused by extended periods of isolation means that the practice of holding any category of prisoner on 22- or 23-hour lock up must only ever be a temporary measure,” he said. “Meaningful rehabilitation is simply impossible in such conditions, and this damaging practice will have long term negative consequences for the prisoner and for society.
” The Irish Prison Service said that it is actively considering using the St Patrick’s Institution – which is to be closed as a young offenders’ centre – as a single unit for prisoners on lock up. As of yesterday 150 inmates were on 23 hour lock up – 114 for their own protection or the protection of others; 32 for discipline reasons; and four for medical care.
Another 61 are on 22 hour lock up – 57 for their own protection or the protection of others; one for discipline reasons; and three for medical care. The IPS said 4,100 people are in custody in the country’s prisons and about one third of those on lock up are not being held in single cells. “Our primary responsibility is to protect the safety of our prisoners in our care.
Prisoners on restricted regime are under review and this could involve transfer to another prison where they might not be required to be on the regime,” a spokesman said. The IPRT claimed that on March 20 this year there were 193 prisoners on 23-hour lock up. It said isolation cells or solitary confinement should never be used for remand prisoners, mentally disabled prisoners, or under 18s.
Prisoners on lock up are treated on a case-by-case basis and their one or two hours of free time will be split between shower and exercise, free association and time with probation officers or psychologists. Mr Herrick rejected the argument that prisoners safety was paramount and described any longer than 15 day lock-up as prolonged solitary confinement. “It is a challenge for any prison service to balance prisoner safety while at the same time providing prisoners with a reasonable and humane regime,” he said.
“However, locking up prisoners for more than 22 hours a day cannot be a solution in itself to prisoner safety concerns. In developing much needed policy and procedures in relation to protection, the Irish Prison Service must ensure that current high levels of isolation and restricted regimes are significantly reduced.
” The IPRT said the United Nations special rapporteur on torture Juan Mendez has proposed a ban on prolonged solitary confinement – more than 15 days – as well as solitary confinement used as a penalty, in pre-trial detention, for persons with mental disabilities, and for juveniles.

There won’t be blood left "Ireland in danger of serious donation shortage"

  

NEARLY 5,000 PINTS OF BLOOD NEEDED ACROSS THE COUNTRY TO AVOID CRISIS

More than 6,000 units of blood – around 4,800 pints – need to be collected by next week to avoid a drastic shortage around the country, it has emerged.
A severe fall-off in donations means that key blood groups have only three days of supplies left.
And the heatwave is partially to blame – during the glorious sunny spell the number of people giving blood dropped by 10%.
Paddy Bowler, Operations Director of the Irish Blood Transfusion Service (IBTS) said Tuesday: “People are sidetracked, they’ve got this wonderful weather when they come home in the evenings.
“And they’re inclined to go out in the garden or play a round of golf as opposed to coming to a donation clinic.
“The decline started about three or four weeks ago when we noticed the attendances dropping off and the collections dropping off.
“We have supply to keep us going for the next three days so we need people to come through our doors Wednesday and Thursday which are our main collection days.
“We also have three clinics that are opened on Sunday which are up on our website.
“We’re collecting all of next week as well so we really do need people to make that extra effort.
“The main blood types affected are group O+, O- and A-, which is 5% of the population’s blood type.
“O+ is 47% of the population’s type and O- is about 14%.
“A+ has four days of regular supply left and makes up about 26% of the population.
“It’s up to over 90% of the population.”
The IBTS has warned that if people do not give blood soon, it will have a significant impact on available supplies.
Mr Bowler told the Irish Mirror: “We’re shipping blood out to the hospitals every day.
“They have a little stock of their own but the concern is if supply levels drop any further, it moves us into that space where we might have to say to hospitals that we have to cancel out the surgery.
“We’re not there yet and that’s what we’re trying to avoid because we have to conserve the blood.
“In that situation, blood would have to be conserved for A&E patients, emergency surgeries and maternity.
“Between now and the end of next week, we need to be collecting somewhere in the region of about 6,000 units of blood.”
The IBTS is urging donors to make a special effort to give blood in the run up to the bank holiday weekend and in the following weeks.

Inclusion of fathers’ names on birth certs is to become compulsory

  

Registrars will also get new powers to halt all the “sham” marriages

The inclusion of fathers’ names on birth certificates will become compulsory for the first time under planned new legislation discussed at Cabinet today.
The inclusion of fathers’ names on birth certificates will become compulsory for the first time under planned new legislation discussed at Cabinet today.
Civil registrars will get also new powers to prevent so-called “sham” marriages.
A memo on the Civil Registration (Amendment) Bill 2013 brought to Cabinet by Minister for Social Protection Joan Burton was approved, meaning a law to amend the 2004 legislation can be drafted.
In cases where the parents of a baby are not married to each other, the current position on fathers’ names on birth certificates is that a father is not required to give information on the registration of a birth. A mother is not required to supply the father’s details.
The amendment would make the provision of such information compulsory other than in exceptional circumstances.
The Law Reform Commission has previously recommended the compulsory joint registration of the birth of a child where the parents are not married.
The Commission argued that automatic joint registration would reinforce the right of a child to know their parents.
Meanwhile, the Bill aims to make marriages of convenience much more difficult to contract in the future. Such marriages tend to be entered into for the purpose of one of the parties gaining an automatic right of residency based on marriage to a person who already has a right of residency.
Under current legislation, it is not possible to prevent a marriage taking place, even where it is suspected to be a marriage of convenience.
The planned legislation would give registrars the right to investigate a suspected “sham” marriage of convenience. The registrar can refuse to issue a marriage registration form, which would effectively block the marriage from going ahead, and can notify the immigration authorities.
The recently-published Annual Report of the Registrar General for 2012 said a legislative solution was required to enable the State to take steps to prevent such marriages from taking place.

Irish media firms will fail if a digital platform is not developed

  

Companies in Ireland will struggle to survive unless they have a digital platform, industry analysts have warned.

Pricewater house Coopers say Irish people are demanding more content though digital channels and companies – especially media agencies – could fail if they don’t cater to the changing demand.
In line with the current government drive to further stimulate Ireland’s digital sector, PWC have released its latest Global entertainment and media outlook: 2013-2017, reflecting a nation that demands content online.
“Traditional media will still dominate but as we have seen with the proliferation of smart phones tablets, people are constantly connected,” says Amy Ball of PWC.
“What that means is that they expect to be able to access content on the move – wherever, whenever.”
According to the report released earlier today, internet access is set to grow significantly, in turn sparking consumer demand for more digital content.  This will have naturally an impact on the country’s media sector at large, says Ball.
“Anybody operating in this space needs to have a digital platform – otherwise they may not survive.
“Last year we forecast that the entertainment and media sector would grow by 2.7pc. We’ve increased that significantly to say that over the next five years, this will grow by 4.2pc, fuelled primarily by digital.”
By 2017, PWC predicts that at least 42pc of the overall market will be represented by media.
Advertising is going to be a key area of growth, according to the report findings, again primarily driven by the internet and digital, with growth of 27.2pc expected on an annual basis for the next few years.
Ireland’s landscape has acted as a deterrent for some time now “because it is a very hilly and disparate country”, with broadband fibre expensive and cumbersome to lay and mobile coverage nonexistent in many rural areas.
But Ball says that this is changing. “The next generation networks will offer really good speeds, really good data quality, much greater reach because it is a far reaching technology and it’s easy to deploy.”

61 tons of Silver bullion recovered from a shipwreck off the coast of Ireland

 

TREASURE HUNTERS SALVAGE £23 MILLION WORTH OF SILVER BARS FROM SHIP SUNK BY THE NAZIS

Odyssey Marine Exploration senior project members Andrew Craig and Ernie Tapanes inspecting the first silver bars recovered from the SS Gairsoppa site. The treasure hunters have salvaged another £23 million of silver bars from the ship sunk by the Nazis in the North Atlantic.
Treasure hunters have salvaged another £23 million (€26.7 million) of silver bars from a ship sunk by the Nazis in the North Atlantic.
Odyssey Marine Exploration recovered 61 tons of bullion this month, 1574 precious bars, from the SS Gairsoppa, a 126 metre British cargo ship that went down in February 1941 about 300 miles off Ireland in international waters.
Odyssey Marine, pioneers in the field of deep water treasure hunting, exploration and salvage, have taken about 99 per cent of the insured silver from the ship.
Greg Stemm, Odyssey’s chief executive, said the recovery has been an extremely complex operation.
“To add to the complications, the remaining insured silver was stored in a small compartment that was very difficult to access,” he said.
In total, Odyssey has taken 2,792 silver bars from the ship, including the latest haul of ingots weighing about 1,100 ounces each or almost 1.8 million troy ounces. Last year’s payload of 1,218 bars was valued at £25m as silver prices were higher then.
In the latest haul, 462 bars were of very high purity silver, .999 silver, and stamped with the brand HM Mint Bombay.
The precious metal — a world record recovery because of the depth and size — was taken ashore in Bristol and sent to a secure location in the UK. It will be analysed and refined before being sold.
Odyssey was given a salvage contract by the UK Department for Transport and the company will retain 80 per cent of the net value of the cargo.
Sources, including Lloyd’s record of War Losses, indicate additional uninsured government-owned silver may have been on the SS Gairsoppa when it was holed by a German U-boat on its way to Galway bay, but none has been found to date.
Mark Gordon, Odyssey’s president, said: “We have accomplished a world-record recovery at a depth never achieved before. We’re continuing to apply our unique expertise to pioneer deep-ocean projects that result in the discovery and recovery of lost cultural heritage, valuable cargoes and important and needed natural resources.”
The recovery operations were conducted from the 89 metre Seabed Worker with 5,000m (16,404ft) depth-rated remotely operated vehicles.
Odyssey will begin work on the SS Mantola, a 137 metre British-flagged steamer lost in 1917 and found in 2011, which reportedly carried about 600,000 troy ounces of silver insured under the UK War Risk insurance programme.

Dolphins ‘can call each other by name’

  

The research sheds new light on the intelligence of dolphins

Scientists have found further evidence that dolphins call each other by “name”.
Research has revealed that the marine mammals use a unique whistle to identify each other.
A team from the University of St Andrews in Scotland found that when the animals hear their own call played back to them, they respond.
Dr Vincent Janik, from the university’s Sea Mammal Research Unit, said: “(Dolphins) live in this three-dimensional environment, offshore without any kind of landmarks and they need to stay together as a group.
“These animals live in an environment where they need a very efficient system to stay in touch.”
Signature whistles: It had been-long suspected that dolphins use distinctive whistles in much the same way that humans use names.
Previous research found that these calls were used frequently, and dolphins in the same groups were able to learn and copy the unusual sounds.
But this is the first time that the animals response to being addressed by their “name” has been studied.
Most of the time they can’t see each other, they can’t use smell underwater… and they also don’t tend to hang out in one spot”
To investigate, researchers recorded a group of wild-bottlenose dolphins , capturing each animal’s signature sound.
They then played these calls back using underwater speakers.
“We played signature whistles of animals in the group, we also played other whistles in their repertoire and then signature whistles of different populations – animals they had never seen in their lives,” explained Dr Janik.
The researchers found that individuals only responded to their own calls, by sounding their whistle back.
The team believes the dolphins are acting like humans: when they hear their name, they answer.
Dr Janik said this skill probably came about to help the animals to stick together in a group in their vast underwater habitat.
He said: “Most of the time they can’t see each other, they can’t use smell underwater, which is a very important sense in mammals for recognition, and they also don’t tend to hang out in one spot, so they don’t have nests or burrows that they return to.”
The researchers believe this is the first time this has been seen in an animal, although other studies have suggested some species of parrot may use sounds to label others in their group.
Dr Janik said that understanding how this skill evolved in parallel in very different groups of animals could tell us more about how communication developed in humans.