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Showing posts with label OECD REPORT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label OECD REPORT. Show all posts

Thursday, March 20, 2014

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG

The two-year-old boy who climbed from his cot,

and walked a mile from his home, & reunited with his parents at 4am.

  

A young man has been hailed a hero after helping to reunite a toddler with his family after the boy dramatically disappeared from the family home in the early hours of this morning.

The two-and-a-half-year-old opened the front door of his home in Garryowen and walked about a mile along the Dublin Road at around 2.20am.
A 21-year old man found the boy wandering along the road and alerted Gardaí.
Gardaí at Henry Street station took the boy into protective custody as they tried to ascertain where his family lived.
According to Gardaí, a door was left open at the boy’s house which was what led investigating officers to the parents of the toddler who were completely unaware the toddler had left home.
Gardaí woke the occupants, who were shocked to learn that the boy had climbed out of his cot before letting himself out the front door. The boy, who turns three this summer, was reunited with his shocked but delighted parents at around 4am in the morning.
According to Gardaí he was unharmed.
“He was absolutely fine thankfully, nothing untoward happened, and his mother was delighted and relieved to be reunited with him,” Chief Supt Sheahan said.
He also praised the actions of the hero passer-by who alerted the gardaí and who went on to search a number of estates near where he had found the child.
“That little boy is incredibly lucky. It’s amazing he managed to get out of the house like that, and it’s even more fortunate he wasn’t knocked down by a car or worse, kidnapped,” a local man said at hearing the news.

(IMHO) Group reports massive upsurge in mortgage deals

 

€195,000 mortgage write down believed to be the largest so far?

A group involved in the brokering of deals between banks and distressed mortgage holders has reported a “monumental upsurge” in activity.
The Irish Mortgage Holders Organisation (IMHO) said it had recently negotiated 97 deals involving AIB customers which included some form of debt write-down.
In one case, involving a couple in Cork, the bank had written off €195,000 in mortgage debt while allowing the couple and their two children remain in the house.
The deal is believed to be one of the largest mortgage write-downs agreed by the lender.
The couple had originall y borrowed €478,000 to purchase their home.
Under the terms of the deal, the family will now have to service a new 30-year variable rate mortgage of €200,000, with €100,000 being warehoused and €195,000 written off.
“There’s been a monumental upsurge in activity” related to mortgage debt, the IMHO’s David Hall said.
“After six years of banks doing nothing, we have banks doing a combination of good and bad things from repossessions to restructuring deals.”
He said his organisation was dealing with just over 2,000 clients from AIB or its building society EBS as well as 360 KBC bank customers.
However, he said hundreds of customers were agreeing debt write-down deals with the bank independently of the brokerages.
AIB recently announced a new split-mortgage product involving some form of automatic debt write-down.
Under the deal, eligible customers will have their loan broken into three tranches.
The first part, which the customer will be expected to repay, will be based on the current market value of their home, while another will be warehoused, interest free, for settlement at a later date, with a final tranche The number of people who cannot afford food in Ireland has doubled

A worrying statistic from today’s OECD report.

A major report from the OECD has highlighted the growing problem of food poverty in Ireland.

       

Among figures about unemployment, falling incomes and suicides, sits a stark number counting those individuals and families who experience hunger.

A graph shows that the percentage of people in Ireland who say that they cannot afford food has more than doubled to 9 per cent in five years.
In 2006/7, the corresponding data showed a figure of 4.2 per cent.
According to the report, reduced spending on food is one of the main causes of food insecurity, a term that describes a situation where inadequate access to food does not allow all members of a household to sustain a healthy lifestyle.
The OECD noted that the US holds very detailed statistics on food insecurity that are not matched in Europe. However, it said there are unofficial estimates that growing numbers of families and children suffer from hunger or food insecurity in economically distressed countries.
In Greece, 10 per cent of students fall into the category.

Scientists announce new dinosaur discovery

  

The dinosaur had feathers on its arms?

Scientists in the US have announced the discovery of a new species of dinosaur. The fossils offer further clues to how the dinosaurs became extinct 66 million years ago.
Anzu wyliei is a strange bird-like creature that has a bony crest on top of a beaky head and a long tail like a lizard. It was identified from the partial remains of three skeletons collected in North and South Dakota.
The first detailed report about the Anzu wyliei is published today by the journal PLOS ONE.
“We had inklings that there might be such a creature out there, but now with these bones we have 80% of the skeleton and can really look in detail at the structure of this animal and make inferences about its biology,” says Hans Sues, curator of vertebrate palaeontology in the department of paleobiology at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington DC.
“Anzu is really bizarre, even by dinosaur standards.
“The skull has this extraordinarily tall and thin crest with a snout and a huge beak with sharp edges and a strange sliding jaw joint” that could be used to cut up vegetation and meat, he says.
Diverse communities
The size of a small car, the dinosaur also had claws and feathers on its upper arms. It belongs to a group of dinosaurs known asOviraptorosauria. Most evidence of their existence comes from fossils discovered in Central and East Asia.
The Anzu bones are the first detailed evidence that oviraptorosaurs also lived in North America.
The Anzu fossils were found in a geological formation known as Hell Creek which has been extensively explored and is the source of many dinosaur fossils discovered in North America.
Scientists have nicknamed it ‘the chicken from Hell’ because of its appearance and where it was found.
The site is important because it was formed in the last two million years of the Cretaceous period, just before dinosaurs were wiped out by an asteroid strike.
Many researchers have argued that dinosaurs were already dying out because of climate change. But according to Dr Sues and his team, the discovery of Anzu offers further proof that many species were still evolving and dinosaur communities were diverse and flourishing.
“This is consistent with the idea that a mass extinction was caused by the great asteroid impact 66 million years ago. It’s clear that dinosaurs were still quite diverse until the very end,” says Dr Sues.
A thousand species of dinosaurs have been discovered so far. Scientists believe there are many thousands more waiting to be identified, even in heavily excavated formations such as Hell Creek.
The discovery of another species from the site was announced in December last year,
A small raptor called Acheroraptor temertyorum. And scientists have only begun to explore potential dinosaur graves in Central Asia.
Bones in ground
But there’s no magic formula for discovery according to Tyler Lyson, who found one of the Anzu skeletons in 2009 on his uncle’s ranch in North Dakota.
“We were just walking along when we saw some dinosaur bones poking out of the ground,” he says. “I knew right away that they belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur because meat-eating dinosaurs have hollow bones, and these bones were hollow. We carefully made a plaster jacket to wrap the specimen and get it back to the lab. After several hours cleaning it, we knew we had found something new. It was unlike anything else we had ever seen before.”
Dr Lyson is part of the Smithsonian team and the founder of the Marmarth Research Foundation, which promotes the study of fossils. He discovered his first dinosaur bone when he was just six years old. The other two Anzu skeletons, which include a skull, were discovered by private collectors.
“You just have to spend time out there,” he says. “The bones come to the surface and then break up into little pieces. You get a trail of broken bits of bone which you follow, and if you’re lucky you’ll see bones sticking out of the side of the hill – and that’s exactly what we found here.”
Although the Anzu skeletons were discovered several years ago, scientists work in “deep time”, says Dr Lyson. Bones have to be catalogued and compared with other specimens while scientific evidence has to be peer-reviewed. It can take a decade before any official announcement is made.
All three Anzu skeletons are housed at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, which collaborated with the Smithsonian to identify the new species.

How people can live a long life

  
If you want to live a long and healthy life, then ditch high heels, switch from fresh fruit to frozen — and take off all your clothes – these are Dr David Agus’s surprising tips.
According to a new book by one of the world’s top cancer specialists, these small changes could dramatically increase your longevity.
Strip off and go naked
  Take a good look at yourself naked in front of a mirror — front and back. This will help you  spot trouble on the horizon in the form of body oddities you didn’t have before and signs of skin cancer.
And once in a while, take a visual inventory of every square inch of yourself, including your hair, nails and the inside of your mouth.
Bin your high heels
Uncomfortable shoes cause unnecessary inflammation in your feet that can have an impact on your whole system. Inflammation has been linked to some of our most troubling degenerative diseases, including heart disease, Alzheimer’s, cancer, auto-immune diseases, diabetes and accelerated ageing.
Wake up with a coffee
Drinking coffee or tea in moderation has long been shown to confer positive benefits on our health.
Eat at the same time
If you don’t eat when your body anticipates food, it will sabotage your efforts to lose or maintain an ideal weight.
Have a flu shot
Just one to two weeks of an inflammatory storm, which is  what will take place if  you contract flu, can increase your lifetime risk for obesity, heart attack, stroke and cancer.
People still falsely think the vaccine has side effects, that it doesn’t work, can cause the flu or  even contains toxins or poisons. All this is rubbish!
Stand up
There is a profound link between more time sitting and   a greater incidence of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and early death.
Way back in the Fifties, a comparison of London’s double-decker bus drivers and conductors in the Fifties found that the ticket takers, who climbed stairs all day, had a much lower incidence of heart attacks than the drivers.
Stop slouching
Apart from neck and back problems, poor posture can also cause headaches, arthritis, poor circulation, muscle aches and pains, difficulty breathing, indigestion, constipation, joint stiffness, fatigue, neurological problems and poor physical function in general.
Take aspirin daily
Many high-quality research studies have confirmed that the use of aspirin not only substantially reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
But make sure that you discuss it with your doctor first as there are side effects such as stomach bleeding.
Frozen fruit & veg
We may be able to access pretty much any type of food all year long, but it comes at a cost: nutrition.
By the time most of it reaches your supermarket, it doesn’t contain nearly the same amount of nutrients as when the crop was picked.
Unless you can buy truly fresh local produce that’s in season, opt for frozen fruits and vegetables.
Avoid vitamins
Many studies on groups of more than a thousand people in the past few decades have shown that taking vitamin supplements is correlated with an increased risk of serious diseases such as cancer, and it produces little benefit to health.
The body likes to create free radicals to attack ‘bad’ cells, including cancerous ones.
If you block this by taking copious amounts of vitamins, especially those touted as antioxidants, you block your body’s natural ability to  control itself.
Have children
If you have children you’ll be more likely to live longer than your childless counterparts.
That’s because raising a child compels us to remain active and mentally challenged.
Sip a glass of wine
Moderate alcohol intake, especially red wine, can reduce the risk for heart disease.
Aim for no more than one drink a day if you’re a woman and two if you’re a man.

GIVE US A SMILE

Smiling will boost your mood. It will trigger the release of pain-killing, brain-happy endorphins and seratonin, which reduce harmful stress levels.
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Friday, November 22, 2013

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG update

Ireland top of the list of entrepreneurial countries

Ireland ranks as Europe’s most entrepreneurial country  

New study compiled by Wall Street Journal says country is outperforming European average

Ireland’s ability to attract venture capital funding even in a downturn has been highlighted by the Wall Street Journal study.
A new study has placed Ireland at the top of the list of Europe’s tech entrepreneurs in terms of country.
The list, which was compiled by the Wall Street Journal, looked at data from Dow Jones Venture Source on the total amount of venture capital by tech firms since 2003. That was sorted into countries, divided by population to come up with a figure per capita and averaged per quarter.
With an average deal size of $278.73 billion per capita, Ireland beat Sweden, the UK, Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, France, Germany and Switzerland. The WSJ said the country beat the venture funding capital average per capita in the European free trade area, attracting four times as much funding. Sweden followed close behind with 3.7 times the average. There were 311 VC deals recorded since 2003, with 42 per cent of that figure since 2009.
At the other end of the table Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria.
However, Ireland’s success pales in comprison to other countries. Outside of Europe, Israel has managed to close 1,183 deals since 2003, with an average value of $1,092.52 per capita. The US, meanwhile, has closed 23,716 deals with a value of $660.41 per capita.

Health food poverty on the increase in Ireland

  

Joan Burton says social inequalities in Irish society have created a ‘health timebomb’

The number of people experiencing food poverty in Ireland could fill Croke park five times over, a conference has heard.
According to the charity Healthy Food for All, almost half a million people in the country are affected by food poverty which is defined as the inability to afford or access healthy food.
Healthy Food for All is an all-island charity seeking to address food poverty by promoting access, availability and affordability of healthy food to low income groups.
Dr Miriam Owens, public health specialist at the Department of Health pointed to research which shows that socially disadvantaged household consume less balanced diets and suffer from higher rates of diet related chronic disease such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity.
Speaking at the conference, Minister for Social ProtectionJoan Burton said that social inequalities within Irish society have created a “health timebomb”.
Ms Burton said a strong social protection system is a key protectant of health and that her Department would be spending around a quarter of a billion on family income supplement to support families on low incomes this year.
Ms Burton said ensuring a living wage for individuals and families is a key policy for her Department.
“As we exit the bailout, a living wage should be a dividend for people who have endured so much difficulties, reductions, cuts in expenditure and so on, during the period of the bailout from the time of the financial crash,” she said.
“The over riding policy of the Government is to increase employment but also to ensure as many individuals and families are on a living wage,” she said.
Ms Burton highlighted the importance of breakfast clubs in ensuring children get at least one nutritious meal a day.
She said they provided a social space for children and pointed to US research which showed that breakfast clubs aid cognitive development, improved educational outcomes and led to better rates of school attendance and participation.
Ms Burton said there is an additional €2 million from Budget 2013 to facilitate additional schools involvement in breakfast clubs and encouraged more DEIS schools to avail of the funding.
The conference also heard that one in five Irish children goes to bed or school hungry because there is not enough food in the house.
Healthy Food for All spokeswoman Marjo Moonen said that 13 per cent of children never have breakfast on weekdays. She said that while low income households may be aware of healthier options and had financial constraints, there are other factors at play.
“Can you get to the shop, can you make the right food choices or have the skills to prepare the food? These are issues that also need to be addressed,”said Ms Moonen.

New Irish rural speed sign changes on the way for 90,000 km of our roads

  

Leo Varadkar says too many motorists treat speed limit as a target rather than maximum

The introduction of a new rural speed limit sign is a tacit acceptance of the difficulties associated with trying to audit limits across the State’s 90,000 kms of regional and local roads. Ireland has more kilometres of roads per hectare than any other country in Europe.Minister for Transport Leo Varadkar said in too many cases motorists treat a speed limit as a target, rather than the maximum at which it is appropriate to travel if weather and other factors allow.
Replacing the 80kmh signs because they send out the wrong message has an element of optics about it when the “legal” limit on these roads remains 80kmh.
It will be interesting to see if these new signs satiate motorists’s calls for saner limits.
The change also seeks to shift much of the responsibility for driving at an appropriate speed on local and regional roads onto the motorist when all the evidence suggests enforcement is the most successful method of ensuring compliance.
There is also an element of trying to address an issue which has yet to be quantified. Those involved in the speed limit review group did not look at any actual speed limits to determine what proportion were appropriate.
The plan envisages all speed limits being reviewed by local authorities over the coming two years.
Conor Faughnan from AA Ireland said “absurd speed limits” created a culture where drivers start to ignore limits. “We have to correct those [absurd]limits and create a system people can buy into”, he said today.
It is unclear how drivers will be informed that speed limits on the route they are travelling on have been reviewed and is appropriate.
One of the main causes of speed limit inconsistency is the multiplicity of agencies involved in setting them, namely local authorities who determine limits on all roads in their area.
Mr Varadkar does not propose to change this, in part because of the practicalities of setting limits by dictat from a single agency, but also because a change would be contrary to Government policy to centralise such local functions.
It will be interesting to see how the new appeals structure copes with the disputed limits that will shortly be coming its way. And for anyone hoping that the appeals process may provide the basis of a challenge to a speeding ticket: bad news.
The legal speed limit will be the one in place at the time of an offence, regardless of absurdity.

Ireland has highest net emigration level in Europe

 

35,000 more people left Ireland than arrived here in 2012, Eurostat figures show

Ireland has gone from having the highest net immigration levels in Europe to the highest net emigration levels in just six years.
The country has overtaken Lithuania and Kosovo to top Eurostat’s list of European countries with the highest net outward migration in 2012.
The European Commission’s statistics office figures show 35,000 more people left Ireland than arrived last year. This amounts to a net migration of -7.6 people per 1,000, compared with -7.1 in Lithuania, -5.8 in Latvia, -5.7 inEstonia, -4.0 in Greece, -3.6 in Portugal, and -3.5 in Spain.
In contrast, Ireland had the highest net inward migration level in Europe at the height of the boom in 2006, at 22.2 per 1,000 people.
Luxembourg had the greatest net immigration in 2012, at 18.9 per 1,000 people, followed by Norway at 9.4,Switzerland at 8.3, Malta at 7.4 and Italy at 6.2. Liechtenstein, Sweden, Austria, Germany, Belgium,Finland, Denmark and the UK also saw more immigrants arriving than emigrants leaving in the 12-month period.
Despite high levels of emigration from Ireland, the population continued to grow in 2012, the Eurostat figures also show. Ireland had the highest birth rate and the lowest death rate in the European Union, resulting in the highest natural population growth.
Some 72,200 live births were recorded in Ireland in the period, compared to just 28,800 deaths. This resulted in a natural growth of 43,400, which outweighed the 35,000 lost by net outward migration.
The population of Ireland overall grew by 8,400 in the year to 4.591 million.
The EU gained 882,200 people through migration in 2012, while the population overall rose by 1.1 million to 505.7 million. A total of 5.2 million babies were born in the 28 EU countries in the year, while five million deaths were registered.
The population increased in 17 member states, led by Luxembourg, Malta, Sweden and the UK, and fell in 11 states, including Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Bulgaria.

Ireland one of the worst countries for smoking, drinking and obesity

AN OECD REPORT SHOWS

  

Irish people have a greater propensity to obesity than other countries, the new OECD health report shows.

Ireland ranks badly when compared to other countries for smoking, drinking, and obesity, the latest OECD “Health at a Glance” report shows.
The report highlights:
  1. Irish people consume more alcohol per capita than people in most of the OECD.
  2. Ireland has the highest proportion of adult smokers.
  3. Deaths due to cancer fell by almost 21 per cent, and deaths due to heart disease fell by 59.4pc between 1990 and 2011.
  4. Cardiovascular diseases – which include strokes – fell by over 54 per cent
  5. Life expectancy in Ireland is 80.6 years, beating the OECD average of 80.1 years.
  6. The life expectancy of an Irish person has increased by four years since 2000.
The rise in obesity is a “major public health concern”, the report said.
Some 23 per cent of Irish adults were obese in 2009, the report stated. Ireland ranked eighth on the list of all 34 OECD countries for this.
Despite the country’s poor ranking in relation to the number of smokers, the OECD report shows that the percentage of daily smokers dropped from 33 per cent in 1998 to 29 per cent in 2007.
And Ireland came out as having the second biggest drop in health spending, after Greece, between 2009 and 2011. Health spending per capita here dropped by 6.6 per cent in those years.
Cuts in health spending in OECD countries were reached by targeting hospital spending, cuts to wages and spending on prevention and public health.
The OECD has 34 member countries which include developed countries from around the world, as well as “emerging” countries like Mexico, Chile and Turkey.
Ireland ranked 14 on the list of OECD countries for suicide rates for 2009 – with 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population, OECD’s study shows.
Suicide figures were highest in Korea, the Russian Federation, Hungary, and Japan, at more than 19 deaths per 100,000 population.

ROCK from Mars found in Africa reveals the red Planet’s secrets 

 

Meteorite comes from the early days on the Red Planet

Boffins have dated a piece of Martian meteorite they reckon is the oldest bit of the planet ever collected.
Radioactive analysis of the zircons in NWA7533, a meteorite found in Northwest Africa, have revealed that the rock is around 4.4 billion years old – so it was formed just 100 million years after Mars itself. In planetary terms, this is very young indeed.
Florida State University’s Muni Humayun and his team investigated the rock using sophisticated mass spectrometers and found that it also contains trace metals like iridium that put its origin in the elusive cratered area of Mars’ southern highlands”This cratered terrain has been long thought to hold the keys to Mars’ birth and early childhood,” Humayun explained.
The meteorite is not only a part of the Red Planet’s ancient crust, but it’s also the first sample to come from this area. Using the rock, the researchers have already been able to figure out the thickness of Mars’ crust and confirm what spacecraft measurements have indicated, that the planet didn’t experience a giant impact that melted the entire planet in its early history.
“We now know that Mars had a crust within the first 100 million years of the start of planet building, and that Mars’ crust formed concurrently with the oldest crusts on Earth and the Moon,” Humayan said.
Rather strangely, dating measurements on another meteorite fragment from the same impact, known as NWA7034 or Black Beauty, found that it was just 2.1 billion years old. That research used rubidium dating rather than uranium testing to age the rock and it’s possible that the original whole meteorite was actually an amalgamation of several different kinds of stone, which would lead to different ages.