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Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG

Ireland does not have any cavemen left, Pat Rabbitte re-assures us all

 

Having no TV won’t help in escaping the incoming broadcasting charge

So confident is Mr Rabbitte of the technological nous of Irish citizens that anyone who claims not to watch television won’t be believed.
This morning, Mr Rabbitte said exemptions to the new charge would not apply to individuals who don’t -or at least claim not to – watch television.
“I don’t believe that we have cavemen in the country,” he told RTE Radio.
To Mr Rabbitte, cavemen are “people who don’t watch television and don’taccess content on their iPad or their iPhone or whatever”.
Pensioners will, however, be off the hook when it comes to the charge, as will the owners of second homes, provided the occupier has paid up for his or her principal residence.
But hotels face higher bills in the future. As it stands, hotels only pay the price of a single licence fee despite often having dozens of television sets. This morning. Mr Rabbitte said the new charge would address this “serious anomaly”.
Separately, Mr Rabbitte told Morning Ireland he didn’t have any concerns over the Government’s extension of an invitation to businessman Denis O’Brien to attend the Global Irish Economic Forum in October.
He said he didn’t know “what kind of tests you would expect the Government to cause invitees to the Global Economic Forum to jump through”.
The Moriarty inquiry found in 2011 that then minister for communications Michael Lowry “secured the winning” of the 1995 mobile phone licence for Mr O’Brien’s company Esat Digifone. The tribunal also found Mr O’Brien made two payments to Mr Lowry in 1996 and 1999 totalling £500,000 and backed a loan of stg£420,000 to Mr Lowry in 1999.

Ireland at risk of losing status as the reddest-headed people

  

THE TRADITIONAL VIEW OF IRELAND AS THE HOME OF RED-HAIRED CAILÍNÍ IS OUT OF STEP WITH NEW RESEARCH.

There is at least the potential that Ireland will be knocked off its perch as the true home of flowing red hair, as a genetics study shows more people in Scotland and Wales carry the genes that could produce future foxy generations.
Over the past year, commercial research company IrelandsDNA worked with more than 2,300 people whose four grandparents were all from England, Ireland, Scotland, or Wales, to check if they carried one of the three most common gene variants that predict red hair. If both parents carry one of the variants, there is a one-in-four chance their children will have red hair, but millions of people could have it without knowing.
“Nobody needs a DNA test to tell if they have red hair; all they need is a mirror,” said IrelandsDNA managing director Alistair Moffat. “What we set out to discover was a hidden story, one never before told, of the secret carriers.”
And the results, revealed at the Redhead Convention in Crosshaven, are shocking to anyone who thinks this country holds eternal sway in the redhead stakes. While almost 35% of Irish people carry one of the three red hair gene variants, the figure is 36.5% in Scotland and as high as 40% in Edinburgh and south-east Scotland.
Even Wales has a higher proportion, with 38% carrying the red-head genes.
Yorkshire’s level of carriers is less than 1% lower than Ireland’s and the researchers were surprised that England was as high as 32% overall.
The actual numbers who have red hair do not directly relate, as around 6% of Scots and 4% of English people are red-heads, but the genetics show the potential.
So, with a greater chance of a red-headed child if both parents have the gene, are some extraordinary tactics in order? The new King of the Redheads, Jack Daly, certainly thinks so.
“There was always that Spanish Armada link up in Connacht that has introduced more dark-haired people. So maybe we could have a Take Me Out, redhead-style, to get more redheads in the population again,” he suggested.
In case we get complacent, remember that Edinburgh hosted Britain’s first Ginger Pride march this month, standing up against ‘gingerism’ prejudice.

How eating raspberries could increase your chances of becoming a father

Wellbeing: Eating fresh raspberries could help boost chances of fatherhood because of their Vitamin C and antioxidants 

  • Raspberries contain very high levels of antioxidants, which protect sperm from oxidative stress
  • It is also thought that antioxidants may decrease risk of miscarriage
  • One portion provides same amount of Vitamin C as 173 grapes
  • The berries also help to maintain a healthy body weigh
Eating raspberries could help increase the chances of becoming a father, it has been claimed.
They contain high levels of Vitamin C, a key nutrient in male fertility, and magnesium, which is involved in the production of testosterone.
They are also thought to protect sperm from ‘oxidative stress’.
Wellbeing: Eating fresh raspberries could help boost chances of fatherhood because of their Vitamin C and antioxidants
A study by the US Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory found that men over 44 with the highest intake of Vitamin C had 20 per cent less damage to their sperm DNA than men who did not eat those foods.
It is also thought that after conception antioxidants may decrease the risk of miscarriage.
Juliet Wilson, a fertility nutritionist, said: ‘Raspberries provide essential nutrients that are known to enhance fertility in men and women.’
A recent study in the USA found that men over 44 with the highest intake of Vitamin C – found in foods such as raspberries, broccoli and potatoes – had 20 per cent less damage to their sperm DNA than men who did not eat those foods.
Juliet Wilson, a leading fertility nutritionist said that one portion of raspberries provided the same amount of Vitamin C as eating 173 grapes.
She said: ‘Raspberries have not yet been given the ‘super-food’ recognition of other berries, but they have a comparable bounty of nutrients which shouldn’t be ignored.
‘Alongside their many health benefits, raspberries are a perfect snack for couples trying to conceive.
‘Together with their high vitamin C content – one portion of raspberries provides the same amount as 173 grapes – they are also a good source of folate, which is known to be essential in key stages of female fertility and early embryo development.
‘Raspberries provide essential nutrients that are known to enhance fertility in men and women.’
Beneficial: Antioxidants in the fruit may decrease the risk of miscarriage
With sperm counts in the average British male falling by almost half in the past 60 years, experts have claimed raspberries maybe the saviour to help fathers-to-be.
The popular fruit contain folate, a key nutrient during conception and throughout pregnancy.
Juliet added that it is not just the vitamins and minerals in raspberries which are beneficial in the bedroom.
The berries also help to maintain a healthy body weight, which is the key to balancing sex hormones and increasing the likelihood of conceiving.
They have the lowest GI of any fruit, meaning their sugar is absorbed into the body slowly.
This, combined with their high fibre content means raspberries are an effective way to control hunger and cravings at only a few calories.
Nick Marston of British Summer Fruits, the body that represents 85 per cent of British berry growers, said: ‘Raspberries are often overlooked, but their numerous fertility-boosting properties and antioxidants make them the perfect bedtime snack.
‘This year we’ve had faultless growing conditions with the cool spring and recent warm weather, which have resulted in exceptionally tasty and juicy raspberries – so there’s no excuse not to take advantage of this superfood.’
British raspberries are in season now and available in abundance in all major supermarkets until November.

Spinal fluid test could give early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease

 

The first signs of having the disease include body tremors, but this new test could give a diagnosis before symptoms present.

TESTING FOR PROTEIN biomarkers in spinal fluid could show up the early stages of Parkinson’s disease, giving an early diagnosis, a study has found.
New research by the Perelman School of Medicine researchers at the University of Pennsylvania has found that people with early Parkinson’s had lower levels of amyloid beta, tau and alpha synuclein in their spinal fluid.
Symptoms
Those with with low levels of amyloid beta and tau were more likely to have the postural instability-gait disturbance- dominant (PIGD) motor type of disease. This form of the disease can cause those who have the disease to fall and walking can be difficult.
The study, which was published in JAMA Neurology, came from the five-year Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI). Spinal taps were carried out on 102 participants.
Of those that took part in the study, 63 people either had early and untreated Parkinson’s disease. The tests were compared to 39 individuals unaffected by the disease.
Parkinson’s progression
Protein bio-markers were found to be low in those suffering from the disease which researchers stating it could be key in further research on how Parkinson’s progresses.
ScienceDaily.com reports that Dr. John Trojanowski, director of the Penn Udall Center for Parkinson’s Research said that “early prediction is critical, for both motor and dementia symptoms.
This spinal fluid testing procedure is only being used in research studies at the moment and will be evaluated in a larger study at a later date.

NASA mission to capture near-Earth asteroid for study

 

NASA HAS RELEASED AN ANIMATION OF AN AMBITIOUS PROJECT THAT INCLUDES CAPTURING A NEAR-EARTH ASTEROID AND SENDING ASTRONAUTS INTO SPACE TO STUDY IT.

While it sounds like science fiction, President Obama has added the asteroid initiative to his fiscal year 2014 budget request. He initially announced plans for the mission in April 2010 and it could be executed as early as 2021.
The near-Earth asteroid would first be robotically captured in a maneuver akin to throwing a bag over something. The mission would seek an asteroid that is 7-10 meters in diameter, weighing about 500 tons.
From Earth a team of astronauts would blast off in an Orion spacecraft atop a heavy liftrocket. Once in space, the crew would set off on a nine-day journey to the asteroid, which would include a slingshot maneuver, or what’s called a lunar gravity assist, around the moon to gain speed toward the target asteroid.
After carefully docking the spacecraft with the robotic capture vehicle, astronauts would don space suits and begin a space walk towards the asteroid. After lifting one of the covers on the material surrounding the asteroid, the team would collect rock and soil samples that would be analyzed later on Earth.
Once the team undocked from the capture vehicle, Orion would complete another lunar gravity assist on the trip home.
The mission is still in the very early planning stages and NASA will host a technical workshop at the end of September to discuss potential approaches. The asteroid mission is one step in the agency’s strategy to send humans to Mars in the 2030s.
The mission is somewhat reminiscent of the 1998 blockbuster action movie “Armageddon” where Bruce Willis has to land on an asteroid to save Earth from the rock’s deadly path. Among the real life goals of the asteroid initiative is, in fact, protecting Earth in addition to advancing technologies for human space flight and learning how to utilize space resources.

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Donie's news Ireland daily BLOG

“Patients of Ireland you are warned”  Doctors at the ready to go on strike

 

DOCTORS AND THE HSE MET TODAY TO TALK ABOUT CONTINGENCY PLANS IF DOCTORS DO STRIKE FROM NEXT MONTH – BUT THE DOCTORS AREN’T HAPPY.

Irish Doctors have given notice to the HSE that it needs to prepare for junior doctors withdrawing their services from hospitals as part of a dispute about what they say are illegal working hours.
The Irish Medical Organisation (IMO) and the HSE met today to discuss the possible industrial action and talk about contingency plans if doctors do – as expected – go on strike next month, but doctors say the HSE had no concrete proposals to avert the action.
The IMO has begun to fight back against the long and chaotic working hours of non-consultant hospital doctors (NCHDS) and members were recently balloted on whether to take industrial action over the issue. The result is expected to be known on 2 September.
“We have been prepared to make every effort to resolve this issue but we cannot agree to further stalling tactics,” said Eric Young of the IMO. “After 10 years it is surely now time to address the problem once and for all. This is a problem for patients and doctors alike”.
No agreement was reached on contingency plans at today’s meeting, but the IMO said it will cooperate fully with providing emergency cover during any industrial action that takes place, and that it will give sufficient notice to the HSE to allow for contingency arrangements to be put in place.
The IMO’s 24 No More campaign is looking for an immediate end to shifts of more than 24 hours as well as a promise from the HSE to adhere to the European Working Time Directive – which governs how many hours doctors can safely work – by the end of nextyear.
“IT is clear that this is not a priority issue for the HSE,” said Young. “Doctors are in effect being treated worse than any other workers in the health services with these unacceptable dangerous working hours.”
Doctors deserve more respect and patients deserve a better service.
Both sides will meet again on Tuesday in a bid to deal with the looming industrial action.

Irish CAO Students snap up 44,000 college places already

 

As the CAO Round One deadline passed this evening, 37,448 students who received offers last Monday accepted a course place.
That represents three in four of the 49,837 students who got a Round One offer and comes on top of earlier acceptances by other CAO applicants, including mature students and those who entering via further education, such as a PostLeaving Certificate (PLC) course.
Overall, college acceptance levels are slightly short of last year’s all-time high after Round One, but they remain at record levels.
While Round One acceptances are down from 37,645 last year, the underlying strength in demand is evident when compared with the 36,392 acceptances at the same stage in 2010.
The collapse in school-leaver job opportunities as a result of the economic downturn, combined with a growing requirement for a third-level qualification for so-called “smart economy” jobs has fuelled the race for a college place.
This year has seen a particular surge in interest among students for study in science, technology, engineering and business.
CAO applications showed a shift away from more traditional careers areas such as teaching and healthcare, as public service cuts squeeze jobs and pay
Instead, there was a strong student focus on study linked to growth areas in the economy, which they clearly hope will translate into ready employment when they graduate in a few years time.
A rush to accept college places was evident once the offers were made last week, with 22,131 acceptances on the first day.
The CAO will make a second round of college offers on Thursday, and from then until the middle of October , colleges will continue to fill any remaining vacancies.
As well as the original applicants, the CAO is also processing late applicationsfrom students seeking to fill places for which the colleges did to get sufficient suitably qualified applicants initially.
With the number of school-leavers set to grow dramatically in coming years, the education system is braced for even higher demand for college education in the foreseeable future.
A feature of the CAO process this year is the growth in offers in, and acceptances for Level 8, honours degree courses, against a decline in Level 7/6 ordinary degree/higher certificate courses.
One of the focuses of the overhaul of the higher education system currently underway is to improve the offering of Level 7/6 courses, graduates of which are in demand from industry.

Over 44,000 Irish school girls get vaccine against cervical cancer

 

HPV vaccine used in battle against disease which kills average of 80 women each year

Coloured scanning electron micrograph image of a cervical cancer cell (above right). About 250 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer in Ireland each year, with 80 patients dying of it.
More than 44,000 schoolgirls have been protected against developing cervical cancer as adults, health chiefs have said.
The HSE revealed the number of girls administered the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine against the disease over the last two years has exceeded targets set when rolled out.
About 250 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer inIreland each year, with 80 patients dying of it.
Dr Kevin Kelleher said vaccination rates have been better than or as good as in many other countries worldwide.
“Staff involved in the programme are to be commended for this achievement,” said Dr Kelleher, the assistant national director of health protection at the HSE.
The HPV vaccine is administered in three doses over six months.
The vaccination programme was introduced to a small number of schools in May 2010 and was rolled out nationally the following September, targeting almost 60,000 schoolgirls in their first and second years.
The free programme will begin again in the coming months for all girls starting secondary school.
Routine programme: Dr Kelleher said the routine programme for first-year girls during 2011/2012 was well received, with an uptake rate of 86 per cent for the three vaccine doses, up from 82 per cent for 2010/2011 and well above the target of 80 per cent uptake rate set by the HSE.
“In addition, a catch-up programme was introduced in 2011/2012 for all sixth- year girls and the rate for completed vaccination courses for sixth-year students was also very strong with a 72 per cent uptake, 12 per cent above the target of 60 per cent,” he added.
Cervical cancer is a disease of the cervix at the entrance to the womb and is the second most common cancer in Ireland among women aged 15 to 44.
Most of the vaccinations against it are administered in schools by HSE immunisation teams, with some girls being invited to HSE clinics for their jabs.
Prior to the vaccination, the HSE also sends informationpacks and consent forms via the school for completion by parents, guardians or the girls themselves.
The Government made a dramatic U-turn at the start of 2010 to roll out the life-saving vaccine after initially claiming it could not afford to do so given the tough economic climate.
However, drug companies agreed to lower their prices for the vaccine, which saw the cost of the programme – including the vaccine and administration costs – slashed from €16 million euro to €3 million.

New €250,000 Enterprise Ireland fund launched for female entrepreneurs

 

Pictured left: Sarah Doyle, CEO, Kinesense,  Julie Sinnamon, Executive Director, Enterprise Ireland,  Richard Bruton, Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, Noreen Hynes, Managing Director, Polymer Recovery Limited and Lulu O’Sullivan, CEO, GiftsDirect.com & (Right pic) Julie Sinnamon, executive director, Global Business Development, Enterprise Ireland

A new €250,000 batch of start-up funding has been launched for female entrepreneurs following big demand for previous similar funds.

The money will be provided by Enterprise Ireland in the form of a Competitive Feasibility Fund.
It is designed to allow entrepreneurs investigate the viability of new growth-orientated businesses which are export-orientated.
It is targeted at women in manufacturing start-ups and internationally traded services businesses including internet, games, apps, cloud computing, enterprise software, lifesciences, food, consumer products, medical devices and e-health.
A second batch will also be launched in September.
Two similar female entrepreneurship funds were launched last year and attracted more than 200 applications. Of these, 30 received funding.

No Irish bank names in world’s ‘top 50 safest banks’

GERMAN BANK KFW TOPS THE TABLE

  

IRISH BANKS DON’T MAKE THE GRADE IN THE GLOBAL FINANCE TOP 50 SAFEST BANKS 2013

Irish banks don’t make the grade in the latest Global Finance survey of the “World’s 50 Safest Banks”, although Dutch bank Rabobank, which has an operation in Ireland, came in 10th position.
German bank KFW tops the list, followed by another Dutch bank, Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten. According to the authors of the report, the “safest banks in Europe have explicit guarantees from AAA-rated governments”.
Canadian banks are once again the best performing in North America, with six banks in the top 50, although US institutions are catching up, with six banks in the top 50.
In Asia, banks from Singapore are again the strongest in Asia, as are those from Chile in Latin America.
The size threshold for banks is higher this year, with some strong local and global banks not qualifying for the list owing to their asset size, not their ratings.
Global Finance publisher Joseph D Giarraputo saidthat thesurvey shows that the number of emerging markets banks in the top 50 is slowly growing, and the number of triple-A banks has not changed and it is pretty limited, “as many countries have lost their top sovereign rating and no new ones have reached that level yet”.

Russia’s Arctic Ocean developments to threaten the protection of wildlife

  

Russia is planning huge oil and gas developments in the Arctic Ocean off its northern coast – drilling that could threaten pristine wildlife habitats.

Large-scale production could begin in the next two decades, if the price of oil rises high enough.
Preliminary exploration has already begun, including in the Laptev Sea.
But scientists say the region is home to important, thriving populations of walrus and polar bears, which could be put at risk.
  The early retreat of ice makes life harder for the polar bear and walrus
Biologists on the 2013 Laptev Expedition this summer have been trying to establish if the walruses and polar bears there are a unique group, in need of special protection. BBC journalists went with them to investigate the issue.
We flew to Khatanga, one of the most northerly towns in Siberia, and there we boarded a small boat, the Taimyr.
From Khatanga it was a two-day, 500km (310-mile) journey almost duenorth.

POLAR BEARS

  After the first day it became clear we had entered the domain of the polar bear. First we saw a mother with two five-month-old cubs on Maliy Begichev Island.
Then we saw a big “haul-out” of walrus at Cape Tsvetkov – perhaps 400-600 there, resting on the beach. Towering above them on the last large lump of ice was a large polar bear.
But our destination was Maria Pronchishcheva Bay, half-way up the Taimyr Peninsula. It is the most northerly bit of land in the world still attached to a continent.
“The oil companies are coming here with exploration projects already, and there are ongoing seismic explorations,” said Igor Chestin, chief executive of the environmental group WWF Russia.
“So before the real oil and gas projects develop in the area we need to know that there is sufficient knowledge of the conservation needs here, which would allow us to put in the necessary protection if this development ever happens.”
From satellite photographs taken a week earlier, the scientists on the expedition knew there had also been a large walrus “haul-out” there previously. By the time we sailed into the bay the number had dropped to around 60. But it was still enough for the crucial scientific work of the expedition – collecting DNA from the Laptev walrus.
Collecting samples: Walrus expert Anatoly Kochnev of ChukotTINRO, a marine biology group, was despatched to the pebbly spit where the animals were resting.
We watched as he fired crossbow darts into the sides of the walrus, which he then retrieved with a thin piece of line attached to each dart. At the head of each dart was a biopsy punch, which pulled out a piece of walrus skin and fat as it was retrieved.
The samples will be sent to labs in Moscow and Denmark for DNA analysis. The plan is to end a long scientific dispute over whether the Laptev walrus is a unique sub-species in need of special protection, genetically different from the Pacific walrus and the Atlantic walrus.

DARTS ARE USED TO COLLECT VITAL SAMPLES FROM THE WALRUS

Just one hour after Anatoly Kochnev’s third trip out to the spit, a huge male polar bear appeared in the exact spot where he had been kneeling to fire the crossbow. The bear tried to kill one of the walrus, but was unsuccessful – this time.
Polar bear expert Geoff York of WWF’s Global Arctic Programme is collecting samples – faeces and hair – which will also be sent for DNA analysis. Again there is a concern that the polar bears of the Laptev Sea may be unique and in need of special protection.
“If that is true then in most countries you would need to identify the habitat being used by bears,” Geoff York said.
“Are they making dens onshore? How are they using the land in summer? Then you would protect those habitats at least in the relevant seasons. If you do indeed have two unique sub-populations of marine mammals here you might consider that this should be a Marine Protected Area, and you might exclude any industrial development.”
Ice retreating: The concern about the large marine mammals of the Laptev Sea has increased in the last decade for two reasons.
Firstly, climate change has led to a dramatic shrinking of the Arctic ice cap in recent summers. This has meant that in order to stay close to their feeding grounds the walruses have had to come ashore in much larger numbers, instead of staying on the ice where they feel more comfortable.
Polar bears are also being forced ashore, where they find it much harder to feed. Their preferred meal, the ringed seal, is not available onshore and they often are reduced to going after the much more dangerous walrus.
Secondly, there are plans to develop the Laptev Sea for oil and gas production. The water here is shallow, which makes it easier to drill, and there are believed to be large deposits of hydrocarbons. This exploration work may frighten the nervous bear and walruses, and could disrupt their food supply.
Conservationists think the arrival of much greater numbers of humans could also increase hunting, further disrupting the delicate balance of nature here. They say that nobody has yet worked out how to control an oil spill in seas that are close to freezing.
The Laptev Sea is now a target for large-scale energy exploration
The Russian government says the country’s future wealth depends on exploiting the deposits here and in other parts of the Arctic. The deposits will not be easy to extract, but they are almost certainly there.
“Most of the estimates give more than 20% of global undiscovered oil deposits to Russian Arctic seas,” said Alexev Piskarev, author of Energy Potential of the Russian Arctic Seas.
Shipping route: The melting sea ice has also opened up new shipping routes. Russia is now advertising the Northern Sea Route, which cuts the journey time from China to Europe by up to two weeks.
“You save time and you save fuel. It is much more economical,” said Alexander Olshevsky, head of the Northern Sea Route Administration. “Though you will need to pay for a nuclear-powered icebreaker, and of course you will need a boat that can deal with these conditions.”
But again, opening up the Northern Sea Route could disrupt the fragile ecosystem. More than 400 ships will make the journey this year – yet in 2010 it was only four.
On our brief, two-week trip we have seen extraordinary fire-red Arctic skies, gleaming snowy owls and grumpy musk ox, and an almost untouched landscape of thin yellow tundra covering the permafrost. The temperature has barely risen above 10C and has often been closer to freezing.
It is one of the last wildernesses of the world, a place few people even know exists, but modern industry is already starting to encroach on it.

Monday, August 26, 2013

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG

Chinese manufacturing growing as Europe recovery signs strengthening

  
Chinese manufacturing resumed expansion this month after shrinking the most in almost a year in July and output at European factories and services companies improved, a sign the global recovery is strengthening.
A preliminary purchasing managers index for China by HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics rose to 50.1 from 47.7, exceeding all 16 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey. A reading above 50 indicates expansion. Manufacturing (PMITMEZ) and services in the euro area also grew more than economists forecast in August, led by Germany.
A factory worker assembles lithium ion batteries at the China BAK Battery Inc. facility in Tianjin. Photographer: Keith Bedford/Bloomberg
Aug. 22 (Bloomberg) — Freya Beamish, Hong Kong-based economist with Lombard Street Research, talks about China’s economy. She speaks with Rishaad Salamat on Bloomberg Television’s “On the Move.” (Source: Bloomberg)
China’s manufacturing, fueled by domestic demand after Premier Li Keqiang rolled out measures to support growth, indicates the world’s second-biggest economy is strengthening after a two-quarter slowdown. Global central bankers meet this week in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, to discuss the global economy as the Federal Reserve considers winding down the pace of monthly stimulus, a prospect that’s already roiled financial markets.
“We expect the euro-zone economy to continue its recovery in the remainder of this year, but it will likely be a slow and uneven process,” said Martin van Vliet, an economist at ING Bank NV in Amsterdam. “The recent slowdown in some key emerging economies could be an important headwind to euro-zone export growth. In that regard, it is encouraging to see that the Chinese PMI saw a sharp rebound.”
The 2.4-point jump in the China measure was the biggest gain since August 2010, when the gauge rose 2.5 points to 51.9, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
“Domestic demand is strong enough to support 7.5 percent growth in 2013,” said Ken Peng, senior economist at BNP Paribas SA in Beijing. “Almost all of China’s economic data since July has shown improvements and suggests a rebound is underway.”
German Support
In the euro area, the services index advanced to 51 in August from 49.8 in July, London-based Markit said. Economists forecast an increase to 50.2, according to the median of 32 estimates. The factory gauge indicated expansion for a second month in August, rising to 51.3 from 50.3. Acomposite index covering both industries increased to 51.7 from 50.5.
The manufacturing index for Germany, Europe’s largest economy, soared to a 25-month high of 52, while the services gauge reached a six-month high of 52.4.
European shares rose, with the Stoxx Europe 600 Index adding adding 0.8 percent as of 10:55 a.m. London time. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index lost 0.9 percent. The yield on German 10-year bonds climbed six basis points to 1.935 percent, the highest since March 2012.
Gross domestic product in the euro region rose 0.3 percent in the three months through June after six quarterly contractions. The expansion was led by the region’s two biggest economies,Germany and France. Italy and Spain remained in recession.
Fed Tapering
U.S. stock-index futures advanced today, indicating the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index will rebound from a six-week low. The S&P fell 0.6 percent yesterday as minutes from the Fed’s July meeting showed officials support stimulus cuts this year if the economy improves.
“A few members emphasized the importance of being patient and evaluating additional information on the economy before deciding on any changes to the pace of asset purchases,” the minutes show. “Almost all participants confirmed that they were broadly comfortable” with the committee moderating “the pace of its securities purchases later this year.”
The Fed, currently buying $85 billion a month in bonds, will probably reduce its purchases in September, according to 65 percent of 48 economists in an Aug. 9-13 Bloomberg survey.
Releases in the U.S. today include initial jobless claims, house-price numbers and the Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index.
Concerns Recede
The main cause of China’s improved performance is increased confidence as Communist Party leaders indicate a commitment to sustaining growth and concerns recede after aninterbank lending squeeze in June, said Lu Ting, head of Greater China economics at Bank of America Corp. in Hong Kong.
China will reach the government’s 7.5 percent growth target this year and maintain that pace in 2014, a Bloomberg News survey of economists indicates.
HSBC’s PMI “confirms that the economy has stabilized in the short term and downside risks for the second half have declined,” said Zhang Zhiwei, chief China economist for Nomura Holdings Inc. in Hong Kong. Zhang sees “upside risks” to his forecast of 7.4 percent growth this quarter.
Deutsche Bank AG today raised its estimate for economic expansion in the July-September period to 7.7 percent from 7.5 percent and its fourth-quarter forecast to 7.8 percent from 7.7 percent.
The preliminary China reading is based on about 85 percent to 90 percent of responses to surveys sent to more than 420 manufacturers. The final report is due Sept. 2. The National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing will release their own survey on Sept. 1.
Infrastructure Support
The biggest contribution to the gain in today’s PMI reading was from production and new orders, said Yao Wei, China economist at Societe Generale SA in Hong Kong. “Domestic demand is being driven by recovery in the property sector” while government support for infrastructure will start to show an effect in the next two months, she said.
“The problem is whether such stimulus is sustainable,” she said. “We are still relying on investment for growth and there will be downside risks beyond the third quarter.”
Investors are looking ahead to a meeting later this year where the Communist Party’s new leaders may unveil a blueprint for policy measures to sustain growth in coming years as higher labor costs and a shrinking working-age population weigh on the pace of expansion.
’Broadly Comfortable’
Signs that China is strengthening may help to counter investor pessimism toward emerging economies that has been fueled by the Fed’s indications it may rein in stimulus.
Emerging-market stocks are set for the biggest weekly decline since June 21 on concern capital outflows will accelerate. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has dropped 4.3 percent this week.
Investors pulled $7.6 billion out of emerging-market funds in the first seven months of this year, while $155.6 billion poured into developed-market equity exchange-traded products, according to BlackRock Investment Institute. The Indian rupee fell to a record low this week, Thailand is in recession and Indonesian stocks have slumped about 20 percent since their peak.Hospitals ‘not yet obliged’ to report number of abortions

Irish Hospitals ‘not yet obliged’ to report number of abortions

 

Irish Hospitals are not yet obliged to report terminations of pregnancy to save the life of a woman because new abortion legislation is still not in operation.

The Department of Health said yesterday that although the Protection of Life during Pregnancy Act was signed into law on July 30 it was not yet active.
Operational issues include drawing up a panel of psychiatrists and obstetricians who would be willing to assess if a woman who is suicidal and seeking to end her pregnancy should be granted an abortion.
A panel is also needed to have doctors who are willing to review cases where a woman’s request for an abortion under the terms of the legislation is initially turned down.
The clarification from the department came after it was reported that a pregnant woman whose life was in danger had her pregnancy terminated in the National Maternity Hospital in Holles St in recent weeks.
The woman is believed to have been diagnosed with sepsis, a serious infection, which if left untreated would put her at real and substantial risk of death.
However, the breach of patient confidentiality has led to a major investigation by the hospital’s clinical director and leading obstetrician Dr Peter Boylan, who described it as “outrageous”.
UNACCEPTABLE
He said the leaking of the details was “absolutely unacceptable, unfair and unethical, and was a severe breach of patient confidentiality”.
He added: “Patients will get the care they deserve, and we will not let any woman die in Holles Street, we will give her the appropriate care. But we will not have her details splashed around the newspapers.
“To give the exact clinical details of a patient to a member of the press is absolutely unethical behaviour by any medical personnel, and if it’s a doctor, then this sort of transgression could well end up before the Medical Council.”
When the legislation is active, hospitals will be obliged to report each case where a termination takes place to the Department of Health, which will produce an annual report.
Dr Boylan said countrywide figures on the number of terminations carried out under the new legislation, where the mother’s life was deemed to be at risk, would be published each year by the Department of Health.
A departmental spokeswoman said the doctors on review panels would also need administrative facilities.
The operational issues would be addressed by the HSE, she said. The department was unable to say what would happen if a suicidal pregnant woman sought an abortion now. “In order to respect patient confidentiality”, the department would be making no further comment, she added.
The Medical Council also said it had yet to draw up new guidelines arising out of the legislation. A spokeswoman said that documentation was being compiled and a new Medical Council, which started its term in June, would consider revising the existing guidelines.
The Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists also said it was participating in a working group that would draft guidelines on the implementation of the legislation. The group was established by the Department of Health.
A spokeswoman for Galway University Hospital, where Savita Halappanavarsuffered a miscarriage and died of septicaemia last year, said that as the legislation had not come into operation hospitals were therefore not yet required to record the number of terminations performed.

Scientology church insider says they attempted to recruit Bono and Brad Pitt to the fold

  

Celebrities used as a lure to attract non-famous followers author claims

Irish rocker Bono and film star Brad Pitt were courted by Scientology’s top brass in the hope they’d join the controversial church, an author has claimed.
According to the Daily Mail, in her tell all new book “Beyond Belief: My Secret Life Inside Scientology and My Harrowing Escape,” Jenna Miscavige Hill, 29, claims that Irish rocker Bono was once audited by the church.
‘There’s a celebrity strategy and they’re targeted for their influence, not their money,’ Hill claimed, ‘They know people are obsessed with celebrities so will get moreinterested in Scientology.’
Miscavige Hill, the niece of the Church of Scientology leader David Miscavige, was raised as a Scientologist but left the religion in 2005 and has since become one of its most outspoken critics. Now she says that courting celebrities is an aim of the church.
‘I think that celebrities are more inclined to be egocentric and Scientology caters for that – you’re your own God. They’re probably being told that all the time.
‘That’s why someone like Bono would fit the bill perfectly as so many people know him.
‘I heard he was receiving Scientology auditing and was at one of the Celebrity Centre Galas. Why would he need auditing? Scientology markets itself to everyone, it can deal with everything from marital problems to public speaking. He’s a human, so he still needs those things.’
Hill also claims screen star Brad Pitt was courted by the church in the 90s, going through its drug detoxification program while dating actress and well-known Scientology member Juliette Lewis.
‘I know he was receiving Scientology auditing and was at one of the Celebrity Centre Galas,’ Hill said.
As the daughter of David Miscavige’s brother Ron, Hill grew up in the church and has written an explosive memoir on time on the inside.
Hill made her escape from the church after 21 years, and Bono’s alleged courting by the organization is an eye popping revelation.
But high profile celebrity church members can cause the organization as much trouble as it does opportunity. Last month actress Leah Remini made international headlines by fleeing the church. The actress then shone a dramatic spotlight on the church by filing a missing persons report this year on Miscavige’s wife Shelly, who hasn’t been seen publicly in years.
Meanwhile Remini has reportedly been offered millions of dollars for a tell-all book on her many years with the church.

Redhead people genetically prone to skin Cancer development

   
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center discovered that the same genetic mutation causing the person to have red hair also plays a certain role in cancer development. The genetic mutation has been identified as a mutation on the gene receptor known as melanocortin-1 (MC1R). 
It has been known before that those who had been born with red hair also have a greater risk of the skin cancer known as melanoma. Now, scientists have found a better explanation to this phenomenon. 
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center discovered that the same genetic mutation causing the person to have red hair also plays a certain role in cancer development. The genetic mutation has been identified as a mutation on the gene receptor known as melanocortin-1 (MC1R).
When a red-haired person gets exposed to UV radiation, the gene mutation appears to promote a signaling pathway which is known to contribute to cancer development. Dubbed as PI3K/Akt, the signaling pathway has been connected with other forms of cancer attacking the breast, ovary, and lungs.
The study published in the Molecular Cell journal is based on serious work on mice and cell cultures. By nature, the MC1R gene receptor connects with PTEN, a tumor-suppressing gene, thereby stopping an increased signaling to the cancer-causing PI3K/Akt pathway. However, for those who have red hair combined with the MC1R gene mutation, the gene receptor of the MC1R seems not to possess a protective mechanism to thwart cancer.
Moreover, researchers also found out that an increased activity coming from the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway tend to increase proliferation of the cells and had shown some interaction with a gene mutation which is believed to be the key in most melanoma cases.
Investigator and Professor Wenyi Wei, Ph.D, from the Department of Pathology at Beth Israel Deaconess and the Harvard Medical School told the Huffington Post that their study was able to provide the molecular mechanism that explains why individuals born with red hair while harboring MC1R mutations are much more prone to UV-triggered skin damage than those who have darker skin tones. This result to a 10 to 100 fold higher chances of melanoma.

Donkey Derby Day at Mullaghmore Co Sligo

Gary Noonan returns after his victory in the All Ireland Donkey Derby in Mullaghmore on Lynchs Gang.

A DAY OF HIGH FROLICS AND FUN NOT TO MENTION THE ODD SPILL OR TWO IN CO SLIGO

“ There’s the tight winding roads, “ There’s the tight winding roads, With the scenes, There’s the harbour and sunsets, As you laze on the green, There’s the pier and the sand dunes, Sweeping down to the shore, There’s the walk to the Castle in Mullaghmore,
Oh and don’t forget the Donkey Derby. The last Classic of the domestic Flat season may be scheduled for the Curraghnext month, but the equine talent on show at Mullaghmore at the weekend was just as important to the colourful young jockeys and their anxious trainers taking part.
The highlight of summer for many of the Co Sligo locals is the “All Ireland Donkey Derby”, which attracted entries and riders from all over the country as they competed for the bragging rights as well as a first prize of €300 . All of the proceeds from the event went directly to charity , with the North West Hospice, Sligo Alzheimer unit and a project in Lusaka, Zambia the main beneficiaries.
It was a day of high frolics and fun not to mention the odd spill or two as, in addition to the racing – which was staged on the scenic green in front of the 185-year-old stone harbour – there was children’s entertainments, craft stalls, a dog show and live music. It seems Donkey Derbies are great fundraisers as well as providing endless enjoyment for the participants and spectators.
The large crowd was entertained by numerous races, each with six donkeys taking part. Competition was fierce with Limerick rider rider Gary Noonan finishing as top jockey with victory on the Robbie Cronin-owned donkey Lynchs Gang. The possibility of riders catching their feet in stirrups and being dragged along should they fall off means saddles are not used, making the achievements of these young riders in the 150-yard dashes even more impressive.
But young Noonan preferred to play down his efforts, saying you’re only as good as the donkey you ride. And the antics of our four-legged friends caused many a chuckle and thanks to some accommodating locals and stewards were spared any serious injuries.
Mercifully none of the riders – jockeys must weigh 8st or under – were hurt either, with the only dent in their prides being a few sore bums. But perhaps just as amusing as the donkeys was the commentary of local man Patsy Smith, who kept the crowds entertained with his humorous take on some hair-raising heats as well as keeping the public informed of the All-Ireland semi-final between Mayo and Tyrone.
Although fun is the main theme of these events, safety is of paramount importance , with each rider wearing a BS-approved and correctly-fitting helmet. Organiser of the event Bridie Watters said jockeys must follow strict rules in order to participate.
“We must stress that each rider must wear an approved helmet as well as getting permission from the donkey owners to take part. Although we have never experienced any serious injuries, these donkeys pack some kick.”
Ms Watters has seen the event grow in popularity since its first staging in 1999. “We are delighted with how popular it’s become, not just with the locals, but the wider community in Sligo. We have a great equine tradition in these parts and it’s a bonus that the event attracts extra business to the area. I think people are surprised when they see the beauty of Mullaghmore.”
It’s hard to know what Shrek might have made of Donkey but the ogre would certainly have been impressed by the unrivalled green scenery of one of Sligo’s gems.

Beetles living in Cows may neutralize Methane gas emissions

  
Cattles are said to be capable of releasing a huge amount of methane into the atmosphere by way of their natural digestive system which largely contributes to anthropogenic greenhouse gases that eventually trigger global warming. Though much of the methane is released through flatulence and burping, a percentage of this methane comes from cow pats which, according to a latest study, may be partially neutralized by beetles that are found thriving in these dung piles.
Cattles are said to be capable of releasing a huge amount of methane into the atmosphere by way of their natural digestive system which largely contributes to anthropogenic greenhouse gases that eventually trigger global warming. Though much of the methane is released through flatulence and burping, a percentage of this methane comes from cow pats which, according to a latest study, may be partially neutralized by beetles that are found thriving in these dung piles. 
Atte Penttila, lead author of the study from the University of Helsinki, wrote that cow pats are the primary source of food for a huge number of organisms. In fact, there could be as many species of dung-dependent beetles as there are species of birds on Earth.
Researchers also explained that understanding how these beetles help in reducing methane emissions connected to cattle production is greatly relevant when determining the total climatic effects of beef farming and dairy.
Much of the impact exerted by beetles occurs when they simply do some dung digging. Generally speaking, methane is born during anaerobic conditions. The tunneling activities of the beetles seem to expose the cow pats. This creates a major impact on how carbon is released from the pats and then goes straight into the atmosphere.
Tomas Roslin, head of the research committee, explains that in addition to the amount of carbon that is released, it is also important to consider the type of form it is released in. If such carbon is initially taken up by plants which use it as carbon dioxide, then emitted in an unchanged form by the cows that eat the plants, the effect of plants going through the cattle will be minimal in terms of global warming. However, there is a good reason to worry if the same carbon is changed from carbon dioxide into methane since it will have a bigger impact on the climate.
Researcher Eleanor Slade added that after examining dung beetles in Oxford and Helsinki, there isn’t a lot of good news to announce so far. As the current worldwide meat consumption surges, there is the reality that the number of dung beetle species had declined dramatically which eventually lead to an increase in the overall emissions that come from cattle herding.