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Showing posts with label electricity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label electricity. Show all posts

Sunday, May 29, 2016

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG update

The LÉ Róisín Irish vessel helps and saves more lives in rescue of 688 migrants off Libyan coast

   

THE LÉ RÓISÍN RESCUES 123 MIGRANTS OFF THE COAST OF LIBYA.

SOME 668 MIGRANTS WERE SAVED FROM BOATS IN DISTRESS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN OFF LIBYA ON SATURDAY, OFFICIALS SAY.

They were rescued by Italian coast guard and navy ships, aided by Irish and German vessels and humanitarian organisations, Italian and Irish officials said.
The rescues are the latest by a multi-national patrol south of Sicily that has saved thousands this week.
The Defence Forces said the vessel Le Roisin, deployed earlier this month in the humanitarian search and rescue mission, saved 123 migrants from a 12-metre-long dinghy and recovered a male body.
Immediately afterwards, the LÉ Róisín was re-tasked to rendez-vous with an Italian ship, ‘Bettica’, and a further 101 migrants were transferred it to the LÉ Róisín.
Then the German ship ‘Karlsruhe’ asked the LÉ Róisín to transfer a further 123 migrants onboard the LÉ Róisín.
A spokesperson said all three taskings have now been completed and the LÉ Róisín currently has 347 migrants on-board.
The LÉ Róisín left Haulbowline, Cork on May 2 to help the Italian Authorities with humanitarian search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean.
A German ship, part of the EU Navfor Med deployment on patrol for migrant smugglers’ boats, was also involved in what was a total of four separate rescue operations, the Italian coast guard said.
Meanwhile, with migrant shelters filling up in Sicily, the Italian navy vessel Vega headed toward Reggio Calabria, a southern Italian mainland port, taking 135 survivors, along with 45 bodies, from a rescue a day earlier. The Vega was due to dock on Sunday.
Under a European Union deal, tens of thousands of those rescued at sea and seeking asylum were supposed to be relocated to other EU nations from Italy and Greece, whose shores have received most of the migrants in recent years. But with resentment building in some European countries about taking in migrants, the plan never really took off, and only a small percentage have actually been moved.
At the Vatican on Saturday, Pope Francis told several hundred children, among them many migrants, who came from the Italian south to see him, that migrants “aren’t a danger but they are in danger”.
The pontiff held a red life vest, given to him recently by a volunteer, and told the children it was the vest used by a Syrian girl who died while trying to reach the Greek island of Lesbos. “She’s in heaven, she’s watching us,” Francis told his young audience.
Among those in the audience was a Nigerian youth, who lost his parents in 2014 as the family tried to reach Italy by sea. Francis has repeatedly expressed dismay that some European nations have refused to accept migrants fleeing poverty or war, and have even thrown up fences and other barriers to thwart the arrivals from journeying northward after reaching the continent’s southern shores.

Electricity prices In Ireland way above the EU average “So says Eurostat”

    

ELECTRIC IRELAND REDUCED ITS STANDARD RATES BY 6% FROM THIS MONTH AFTER ITS PARENT COMPANY, ESB, MADE OPERATING PROFITS OF €630M LAST YEAR.

Householders here pay the third highest electricity prices in the European Union, despite having seven suppliers in the market.
And new figures from Eurostat also show that domestic electricity charges here are the second highest in the EU, once taxes and levies are stripped out.
The European Union’s statistics agency found that prices here were way higher than the average across 28 countries.
A statement from the European Commission office in Dublin confirmed the new figures show that Irish households pay more for their electricity than anywhere else in the EU except Germany and Denmark.
When taxes are excluded, Irish households pay more than anywhere in Europe, except the UK.
The EC spokeswoman said: “The picture is somewhat better for gas, with Irish households coming in ninth place in the rankings.
“When taxes are discounted, domestic Irish gas prices are the sixth highest in the EU.”
However, the figures for the second half of 2015 show that domestic energy prices here fell in contrast to many EU countries.
Electricity prices fell by 3.2% in the second half of last year compared with the same six months in 2014. Gas prices were down 2.8%.
Energy companies have been heavily criticised for failing to cut prices more at a time when wholesale gas prices, the main input here, have fallen by half.
Electric Ireland reduced its standard rates by 6% from this month, in a move that will save the average household €58 a year. It came after its parent company, ESB, made operating profits of €630m last year.
But the other six suppliers have yet to announce price cuts.
Mark Whelan of price comparison site Bonkers said: “This news will undoubtedly lead to more calls for suppliers to cut their prices. However, suppliers will likely point to the statistic that Ireland actually had the third largest decrease in electricity prices in 2015, at 3.2%.”
He said householders can save €235 by switching electricity suppliers, but 1.9 million electricity customers didn’t do so.

Former Tánaiste Ray MacSharry defends Irish politicians’ pensions

THE EX- FF MINISTER SAYS HE IS IN RECEIPT OF ‘QUITE A NUMBER’ OF PAYMENTS IN A NEW INTERVIEW

      
The former Fianna Fáil tánaiste Ray MacSharry has said he has “quite a number” of pensions and he does not begrudge retired politicians the money they are paid.
Mr MacSharry, who served as a minister for finance and an EU commissioner during a 30-year career in politics, was in receipt of a State pension just in excess of €41,000 as of 2014.
He also has a separate “small” income from Europe.
In an interview on Saturday, he was asked how many pensions he was currently receiving.
“Oh quite a number. I am doing fine. I am very happy,” he said.
“But I can say this. I would not begrudge the Taoiseach, the Ministers, or all the TDs and Senators the monies they are getting because let’s face facts.
“The fact is that every TD . . . there is something going on in all the parishes in his or her constituency, the first person asked to support the £100 raffle or the £50 raffle is the TD.”
Speaking on the Marian Finucane Show on RTÉ Radio 1, Mr MacSharry said politicians paid taxes on their salaries.
“And what they have left, they have to live,” he said.
Mr MacSharry was also questioned on the issue of the Ansbacher accounts?
Mr MacSharry was named as an Ansbacher account holder under Dáil privilege by Sinn Féin TD Mary Lou McDonald in 2015, following claims in the disputed “Ansbacher dossier” that former ministers had used offshore accounts to evade tax.
Mr MacSharry had subsequently instructed his lawyers to write to the Public Accounts Committee (Pac) seeking access to the dossier in question.
“I didn’t know ever about Ansbacher accounts. I don’t know really where theCayman Islands are,” he said.
“I can say from my point of view it was rubbish and untrue. And I’ll say to Deputy Mary Lou MacDonald or anybody else that if they can find an account associated in any way with me, anywhere in the world, I’ll gladly give it to charity,” he said. “I know it doesn’t exist.”
Innuendo
Mr MacSharry said there was a broader issue of innuendo and falsities being applied to those in public life.
“Obviously there are always people running around making up stories and rumour and gossip and innuendo becomes established as fact . . . particularly in relation to public figures,” he said.
“Those who know the people concerned know that most of that rumour, gossip and innuendo is not fact, it’s nothing but lies.”

Irish farmers paid the sixth highest R3 heifer price in Europe

   

IRISH FARMERS WERE PAID THE SIXTH HIGHEST R3 HEIFER PRICE IN EUROPE LAST WEEK, ACCORDING TO FIGURES FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION.

During the week ending May 22, Irish R3 heifers made 406c/kg, almost €1/kg cheaper than the highest priced market.
Swedish beef farmers were paid 504c/kg for R3 heifers last week, while R3 heifers in Greece made 442.9c/kg.
However, when compared to the lowest priced market, Latvia, Irish farmers where paid 221c/kg more for R3 heifers than farmers in the eastern European state.
Gap Widens Between Irish And UK Heifers
The price gap between Irish and UK R3 heifers widened last week, figures from the European Commission show.
Last week, an Irish R3 heifer traded at 406.9c/kg, while UK farmers received 416.3c/kg for the same heifer.
Over the past month, UK heifers were cheaper than Irish heifers on a number of occasions,mainly due to a weaker Sterling and lower UK beef prices.
But, there are some signs that the UK market is starting to stabilise, with European Commission figures showing a 11.4c/kg price increase last week.
Northern Irish Heifer Price
The price gap between Northern Irish and Irish heifers narrowed last week.
The narrowing of the beef price has occurred as Northern Irish farmers seen the price paid for R3 heifers jump by 9.41c/kg last week.
During the week ending May 22, Irish R3 heifers made 9.4c/kg more than Northern Irish heifers, on a 280kg heifer carcass this is a price difference of €26.
However, back in the last week of April a 280kg Irish heifer carcass was €42 dearer than a Northern Irish heifer carcass.
Some Movement On The Continent
There has been some movement in the main European beef markets in terms of R3 heifer price, with German and Italian R3 heifers falling by 2.8c/kg and 3.5c/kg respectively.
But there was little movement in the Spanish R3 heifer markets with prices unchanged, while prices in Poland declined by 0.1c/kg.

Contradictory nutritional advice gives consumers food for thought

   

IT APPEARS THAT THE BEST APPROACH TO BEING THE PERFECT HOME MAKER IN THIS MODERN AGE IS TO COMPLETE A DOCTORATE IN FOOD NUTRITION.

How else to responsibly nourish yourself and your family given the masses of conflicting advice that exists, varying almost from day to day, and added to this week by a UK report which appeared to turn much of what we have previously been told over decades on it’s head.
Fat is now actually your friend apparently. The old advice to stick to a low fat diet in order to lower your cholestrol is “flawed science” and has resulted in “disastrous health consequences” according to the report from the National Obesity Forum (NOF) and the Public Health Collaboration. Rather than the desired result this advice, the report argued, had actually seen an increase in the amount of carbohydrates and junk food consumed.
Our fridges and cupboards should be stocked with “whole foods” such as fish, meat, and dairy, as well as healthy, high fat foods like avocados. In further contradiction of the advice that has been shoved down out throats for years we were told that saturated fat does not in fact cause heart disease, while full fat dairy products such as milk, yoghurt, and cheese, can actually protect the heart. Recommendations, they rather appealingly suggest, should focus on the health benefits of eating food in its natural form. This was no sooner in the public space than it was massively contradicted.
There was the sound of crashing plates as nutritionists, scientists, doctors, and other experts had a highly serious disagreement. Public Health England thundered that the advice in the report was “irresponsible and misleads the public” and most of the public health establishment agreed with that. The public as ever was left in a state of confusion, even for something as basic as whether we should now be opting for full butter on our morning toast, or a low fat spread?
There is a pattern here. Who will forget the shambolic manner in which the World Health Organisation last October announced the cancer risks from eating processed meats and red meat? The combination of poor communication and a media looking to hype dangers meant we saw headlines equating the risk of eating two rashers a day with smoking.
On top of all of that was the news this week that we are not apparently eating enough salt. In our house the salt cellar is kept on the top shelf, but it turns out this may now actually be poor parenting. A study published in the Lancet, which was co authored by Prof Martin O’Donnell of NUI Galway, is a further example of traditional advice being turned on its head. it suggests that most people are actually consuming the right amount of salt and actually warns against the dangers of low salt diets saying they may increase the risk of heart disease and death.
On the same day I saw the Professor of Food and Health at UCD, Mike Gibney argue that a tax on fizzy drinks is a waste of time in terms of curbing obesity. If you look at the data around national food intake, he says, you see that in terms of foods with added sugar it is the contribution of table sugar and jams that is usually the main culprit in driving high intakes.
The quantity contributed by carbonated sugary beverages shows little variation as a proportion, no matter how great or small a person’s sweet tooth, he argued. “So where is the risk-assessment report that looks at all sources of added sugars and, taking everything into account, opts to focus solely on sugar-sweetened beverages for taxation? None exists.”
We are planning on introducing such a tax here, says Prof Gibney, simply because it is a global fashion built on dubious science and popular prejudice. Mexico did introduce such a sugar tax but according to The Wall Street Journal just 18 months later faced a return to pre-tax soda intakes.
Prof Gibney expressed his concern about public health nutrition credibility being set back decades by a sugar tax. He makes a strong and cogent argument. But the problem here for the punters, who feel powerless in the face of all of this conflicting information, is just who to believe and exactly what to put in our mouths.
Prof Gibney also touched on an aspect of all this which really shocked me when I first read of it elsewhere earlier this month.
It is the fact that the body defends its prevailing weight vigorously, which is why conscious weight loss through dieting is so hard to maintain. It turns out that the problem is not our will power, or lack of it, but in fact it is down to neuroscience.
A study released in the US earlier this month, concentrating on the contestants on the reality TV show Biggest Loser, over a six year period, added futher to the evidence that in the long run dieting is rarely effective. It is frightening to see the manner in which the body battles against weight loss. The brain uses metabolic suppression to keep the body within a certain weight range, called the set point. That range is determined by genes and life experience. If you drop below that weight not only do you burn fewer calories but you also produce more hunger inducing hormones and want to eat more.
In their contentious report the chairman of The National Obesity Forum Professor David Haslam pointed out that current efforts to reduce and prevent obesity have failed and the proof of that is obesity levels are higher than they have ever been, and show no chance of reducing despite the best efforts of government and scientists. But it is also fair to point out that maybe the current guidelines are failing because not enough people are following them.
The controversial UK report also touches on how vested interests have been responsible for the spreading of poor dietary advice. The food lobby internationally is massively powerful, as is the diet industry which would go out of existence if we were all at our ideal weight.
Even the introduction of something like a traffic light system which would make it easier for us shoppers to tell at a glance which foods on the supermarket shelves are healthiest are blocked.

The Australian Government censored a Global Climate report

   

IT’S NO SECRET THAT THE GREAT BARRIER REEF IS IN THE MIDST OF A MASS DIE-OFF, NOR THAT SCIENTISTS BELIEVE THE CORAL BLEACHING EVENT IS RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE. BUT APPARENTLY, AUSTRALIA COULD NOT BEAR THE THOUGHT OF PUTTING THESE INCONVENIENT FACTS TOGETHER ON PAPER. THE COUNTRY’S DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT CENSORED A MAJOR GLOBAL CLIMATE REPORT JUST BEFORE PUBLICATION THIS WEEK.

The report, “World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate” was a joint collaboration between Unesco, the UN environment program, and the Union of Concerned Scientists. Given that Australia is home to some of the most celebrated World Heritage sites on the planet—including the Great Barrier Reef and Tasmania’s old growth rainforests—you might expect some mention of how these ecosystems are faring in a changing climate. Oddly enough, Australia is mentioned nowhere in the entire document.
But when the Australian Department of Environment saw a draft of the report, it objected, and every mention of Australia was removed by Unesco. Will Steffen, one of the scientific reviewers of the axed section on the reef, said Australia’s move was reminiscent of “the old Soviet Union”.
No sections about any other country were removed from the report. The removals left Australia as the only inhabited continent on the planet with no mentions.
Explaining the decision to object to the report, a spokesperson for the environment department told Guardian Australia: “Recent experience in Australia had shown that negative commentary about the status of world heritage properties impacted on tourism.”
Ah, okay! So Australia was concerned that people might not be so keen to go scuba diving if they knew that a post-apocalyptic scene awaited their eyes.
A Nightmare Is Unfolding in the Great Barrier Reef
If scuba diving in the Great Barrier Reef is on your bucket list, you might want to book tickets…Read more
The thing is, it takes a special kind of willful ignorance to pretend that your land isn’t on fire when people can see the smoke from a thousand miles away. Gizmodo and many other outlets reported on fires that devastated Tasmania’s World Heritage Forests earlier this year, which most scientists agree were made more likely by climate change. About a month later, the worst global coral bleaching event on record hit the Great Barrier Reef, causing more than 90 percent of the northern reef to turn a ghostly white. Much of the reef isgoing to have difficulty recovering. This news, too, has been broadcast far and wide.
But sadly, Australia’s latest actions are far from an isolated event: less than a year ago, the government lobbied Unesco not to list the Great Barrier Reef as a “World Heritage Site in Danger,” perhaps so that it could proceed with a plan to turn the reef into a shipping lane for one of the world’s largest coal mineswithout the international community raising eyebrows.
If you were hoping to read the censored section of the report on the Great Barrier Reef, Guardian Australia obtained a copy of it late yesterday.   

Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Donie's news Ireland daily BLOG update

Irish Coalition warned to keep to their €2 billion budget savings

 

BUDGETARY WATCHDOG EFAC SAYS GOVERNMENT HAS NO SCOPE FOR CUTS IN TAXATION

Professor John McHale, Chairman of , Irish Fiscal Advisory Council: stressed that significant uncertainties remain for the economy, primarily because of the high levels of private debt and the uneven pace of recovery abroad.
The Government would be “unwise” to contemplate a budget adjustment of less than €2 billion given the uncertainties still surrounding Ireland’s economic recovery, the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council (IFAC) has warned.
In its latest financial assessment report, the State’s budgetary watchdog also warned the Government had no scope for tax cuts .
The council’s warning runs counter to Minister for Finance Michael Noonan’s suggestion that next year’s deficit target of 3 per cent could be achieved with a smaller adjustment and separate hints that tax cuts may be in the offing.IFAC chairman Professor John McHale said it was the council’s assessment that the Government must follow through on its original budgetary commitments to keep the Government debt metric on a downward trajectory.

PRIVATE DEBT

Echoing a recent warning from the European Commission, Prof McHale stressed that significant uncertainties remain for the economy, primarily because of the high levels of private debt and the uneven pace of recovery abroad.
If the Coalition opted to row back on the proposed level of adjustment, Prof McHale said it ran the high risk of missing its deficit target for next year, which would undermine the State’s hard-won credibility.
On the prospect of tax breaks he said: “It seems to us unwise to erode the revenue-generating capacity of the State at this point.”
In its report, IFAC said significant progress had been achieved by the Government in resolving the fiscal crisis. It noted that if the proposed €2 billion adjustment for Budget 2015 goes ahead, a total of €32 billion will have been taken out of the economy since 2008, making Ireland’s austerity project one of the biggest in global financial history.
The council did, however, express reservations on the three-year time frame proposed to cut the fiscal deficit to zero after 2015, suggesting it was unnecessarily short.
In a separate blow to hopes of tax cuts, the prospect of some relief on the €41 billion in debt associated with bailing out the banks receded yesterday after a senior euro zone official said that the principle of retroactivity is not included in the guidelines for how the euro zone’s direct recapitalisation instrument will work.
“There’s nothing retroactive in the guidelines that we have adopted,” the senior official said ahead of a meeting of euro zone finance ministers on Thursday. “The rules as we have adopted them are forward-looking, so I see no case for retroactive application.”
Ireland is hoping that the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), the euro zone’s main bank rescue fund, could be used to retroactively recapitalise the State’s two pillar banks AIB and Bank of Ireland. Last June, at the end of the Irish presidency of the council of the European Union, euro zone finance minister agreed on the main guidelines on how the ESM’s direct bank recapitalisation instrument would work, including the provision that the potential retroactive application of the instrument should be decided on a case-by-case basis and by mutual agreement.
An Irish spokeswoman said yesterday that “nothing has changed” regarding direct bank recapitalisation which will be decided on a case by case basis. “The Minister for Finance and his Government colleagues ensure that Ireland’s case for retrospective direct recapitalisation is made at all levels as appropriate and remain confident that the commitment made by the euro area Heads of State or Government in June 2012 to break the vicious circle between banks and sovereigns will be respected.”

Wind energy meets target of supplying 50% of electricity needs

  
Wind energy fulfilled a record 50% of Ireland’s electricity needs at times over the past six months, according to the Irish Wind Energy Association (IWEA).
On average, wind energy supplied 23% of the electricity market in the December 2013 to May 2014 period, which is the highest level ever for the sector.
This year is expected to see a very significant increase in the sector’s potential output, with approximately 350MW of additional capacity coming on stream, adding enough new wind energy to power more than 225,000 additional houses, and coming on top of the existing Irish wind capacity of over 2,000MW.
“The role for clean, Irish wind energy in meeting our electricity demand continues to grow,” said Kenneth Matthews, CEO of the IWEA.
“Wind energy has firmly established itself as a reliable and integral part of our energy mix, reducing the unsustainable levels of importing 85% of our fossil fuels, protecting the environment and delivering significant revenues and investment into the Irish economy,”
But further improvements are needed to the planning and regulatory frameworks for the future development of the wind energy sector, said Mr Matthews.
“As the first months of 2014 have shown, we have an abundance of wind energy in Ireland which can help us curb our costly addiction to foreign fossil fuel imports, create jobs, attract local investment and avoid substantial EU fines by hitting our EU emissions targets.
“But we cannot take this for granted and must ensure that the clear focus and momentum remains on achieving our 2020 targets and planning towards 2030 and beyond.
“In realising this potential, we must of course engage in an open and frank discussion, based on fact and not fiction.
“We would encourage families across the country to experience wind energy at first hand and to learn more about this clean and guaranteed Irish energy source,” added Mr Matthews.

Almost 30% of Irish parents use medicines to get their child to sleep,

CLAIMS A HEALTH EXPERT

  

It has been claimed that nearly a third of Irish parents use over-the-counter medicine to get their child to sleep.

Dr Aisling Garvey, who works at Our Lady’s Children’s Hospital in Crumlin, surveyed 183 parents through GP practices in Cork and Kerry.
She says up to 30% of people admitted misusing medicines like Calpol and Nurofen to get them to sleep at night or on long car journeys.
Dr Garvey, a senior house officer in paediatrics, believes restricting availability of the medicines to pharmacies, and ensuring people only get them after consulting with a chemist, would help the situation.
Bernard Duggan, pharmacist and honorary Treasurer of the Irish Pharmacy Union said: “It is important to ensure the safe use of both over-the-counter and prescription medicines as some medicines are only suitable for adults and not for children.
“Medicine dosages for children should be adjusted according to the age and weight of the child.
“Too little medication can be ineffective and too much medication can be harmful. Also, different medications have different concentrations of ingredients. The best approach is to ask your pharmacist first for advice.
“If a parent notices any adverse side effects having given their child medication (other than that outlined by their pharmacist) such as a rash, hives, vomiting or diarrhoea or has trouble breathing or swallowing, they should seek immediate medical assistance.”

New leukaemia drug boosts survival rate to 90% and could eventually replace invasive chemical treatment

  
Patients in Ireland have been involved in a breakthrough international trial of a new cancer drug which has given researchers renewed hope in the fight against leukaemia.
Research published in the New England Journal of Medicine has found Ibrutinib, an inhibitor of Bruton’s Kinase, to have better rates of survival for patients with the commonest form of leukaemia than conventional therapy and is a breakthrough for people with resistance to chemotherapy.
The results of a trial on 391 patients showed the drug Ibrutinib gave patients fighting a type of slow growing blood cancer called Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) a 90 per cent chance of survival, compared to 81 per cent who survive on more conventional treatment.
Dr Patrick Thornton, Consultant Haematologist, Senior Lecturer RCSI and co-author of a New England Journal of Medicine report said “Ireland was per capita the highest recruiter globally to this trial. During the trial the patients responded quicker to the new drug than to monoclonal antibody therapy and showed fewer side effects.
The trial also found that patients, who had not responded to, or have resistance to chemotherapy, now have an alternative treatment option. This drug represents a complete paradigm shift in the treatment of leukaemia which could replace the need for chemotherapy at all and changes completely how leukaemia can be treated.”
The research found the drug is better tolerated than traditional forms of treatment, and is an alternative for patients whose cancer cells have built up a resistance to chemotherapy. Results from the trial also showed that four out of every 10 patients entered remission within a year, compared to four in 100 on a traditional treatment
Ibrutinib works by disabling the enzyme, Bruton’s Kinase, crucial for Leukaemia’s survival. Due to the success of the clinical trial Dr Thornton said “Ibrutinib is now available to patients with the aggressive and chemotherapy resistant forms of CLL in Ireland.”
Although one of the rarest forms of cancer, CLL is the most common type of leukaemia and the older you are the higher the chance you have of developing it. Almost 80 per cent of all new cases are diagnosed in people over the age of 60.
It occurs more frequently in men than women, and because it develops slowly, many people don’t show symptoms in its early stages.  Many people can live for a long period of time with CLL, however there are aggressive variants, such as P53 deleted CLL which may be fatal in only a few years despite chemotherapy. This new treatment gives tremendous hope to these patients as it can overcome the usual resistant mechanisms seen in refractory chemotherapy resistant cases.

LEUKAEMIA FACTS:

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) is a slow growing leukaemia that affects specialised white blood cells known as Lymphocytes
• Its symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, pain or discomfort under the ribs, anaemia, excessive sweating and weight loss
• About 30 per cent of people diagnosed with CLL never require treatment, while for 70 per cent the disease can spread and multiply
• There are approximately 500 Leukaemia diagnoses each year in Ireland of which around 40% of these are CLL
• More than 200 people in Ireland die every year of Leukaemia

Bachelor group stumbles upon 3-million-year-old elephant skull

  

A group of friends on a hike in New Mexico discover one of the most complete skulls belonging to the stegomastodon

A group of friends on a stag do made an unlikely discovery while out walking on a beach in New Mexico – a perfectly preserved three-million-year-old elephant skull.
The party was on a hike in Elephant Butte Lake State Park near Albuquerque when they spotted what looked like a bone emerging from the sand.
The friends began digging until the skull surfaced.
Antonia Gradillas, 33, who was out with the group celebrating a friend’s upcoming wedding when they made the find earlier this month, said: “As we were walking we saw a bone sticking out about one or two inches from the ground.”
They thought they had found a woolly mammoth and sent photographs they took of it to the New Mexico
As it turned out, they were not too far off. The skull was found to belong to a stegomastodon – a prehistoric ancestor of today’s elephants and one much older than the woolly mammoth, which dates back to the Ice Age.
An archaeology group went down to the beach and packaged the skull, which weighs more than 1,000 pounds, in a cast before transporting it to the museum, where it will be studied and eventually put on display.
Mastodons – relatives of the elephant – stood 10 feet tall and migrated to North America around 15 million years ago, before becoming extinct about 10,000 years ago.
Experts believe receding water exposed the skull, which they say is the most complete of its kind and could shed more light on the mammal.
Gary Morgan, a paleontologist at the museum, estimated that the creature uncovered by Mr Gradillas and his friends likely stood about 9ft tall, weighed more than six tons and was about 50 years old when it died.
“This mastodon find is older than the woolly mammoth that tread the Earth in the Ice Age. It probably died on a sandbar of the ancient Rio Grande River,” he said.
“It was living, drinking, feeding alongside the ancient Rio Grande three million years ago,” he said.
“This is far and away the best one we’ve ever found.”
Mr Gradillas said of the find: “This is the coolest thing ever. Some people with PhDs in this field might not even have this kind of opportunity. We were so lucky.”