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Showing posts with label Scotland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scotland. Show all posts

Thursday, October 16, 2014

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG

12% Of Irish won’t benefit from water charge measures, says Michael Noonan

  

MICHAEL NOONAN (R) SAID THE DOUBLE IRISH SCHEME WOULD BE PHASED OUT

Minister for Finance Michael Noonan has said 12% of households will not benefit from Budget measures designed to alleviate the water charges, but the Government is examining how to reach them.
Mr Noonan and Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform Brendan Howlin faced the verdict of listeners in a phone-in on RTÉ’s Today with Sean O’Rourke this morning.
He said the aim of Budget 2015 was to spread the recovery throughout the country as a whole.
Minister Noonan also said if the Government mirrors what it did this year for the next two years, around 15,000 extra jobs will be created.
Speaking this afternoon, Minister Noonan rejected suggestions by the Opposition that any gains in the Budget are cancelled out by the water charges.
He said that if you take a couple, both earning €50,000 each, the tax reliefs in the Budget are worth €1,200 for them.
Meanwhile, the debate over the taxation and spending measures in the Budget continued in the Dáil today.
The Opposition accused the Government of introducing unfair tax measures that favour the better off over low paid workers.
The Taoiseach said 400,000 workers have no liability for the Universal Social Charge.
Enda Kenny added that the Government’s three year Budget plan would ease the burden of the 52% marginal tax rate.
The debate on the Budget continues in the Dáil until 9pm this evening.
Budget 2015 contains a range of new measures aimed at reducing the tax burden.
They include changes to the Universal Social Charge and an income tax cut of 1% for the highest earners.
A tax relief in respect to water charges and a €100 payment under the Household Benefits package is being extended to help more social welfare recipients.
There were no new cuts to social welfare rates in this year’s Budget.
The Government announced the introduction of a new Back to Work Dividend to encourage lone parent families and long-term unemployed back to work.
Child Benefit will increase by €5 per child next year. If possible, there will be a further €5 increase in 2016.
The Christmas Bonus has been partially restored, so welfare recipients can expect a 25% increase in their December payment.
The living alone allowance has been increased to €9 a week.
Addressing social housing needs, the Government has announced an investment of more than €2.2bn over the next three years.
It said 2,500 social housing units will be built next year, with 10,000 houses to be built by 2018.
It allocated €10m to tackle homelessness, a move that has been welcomed by campaigners.
In education, more than 1,700 new teachers will be taken on next September.
Of these, 920 will be mainstream teaching posts, while there will be 480 new resource teachers and 365 new special needs assistants.
In justice, 200 new gardaí will be recruited in the next four months and €10m has also been secured for the garda fleet.
Prescription charges, emergency department fees and hospital bed charges have been frozen.
It has also been announced that savings of €130 million will be made on drugs and agency staff in health.
Budget a ‘recipe to grow the economy’ – Burton
Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection Joan Burton has said yesterday’s Budget is a recipe to grow the economy and to get more people back to work.
Speaking on RTÉ’s Morning Ireland, Ms Burton said on the spending side, people who have children will get an increase in Child Benefit and there is a partial return of the Christmas bonus.
Minister Burton acknowledged that the increases are small but said the focus of this Budget was on creating jobs.
She said the €100 tax credit will make water charges more affordable.
The Tánaiste said in terms of water charges, many people who are not earning enough money to pay tax, live in a household where another person in the household will be claiming either the tax relief or be entitled to the social welfare €100 benefit.
She said the situation will have to be looked at for those who do not fall into that category.
OECD welcomes ‘Double Irish’ plans
Earlier, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) welcomed a measure in the Budget to end a scheme known as the “double Irish”, a corporate tax loophole.
Minister Noonan said he was ending the scheme for new entrants and phasing it out over six years for companies already based in Ireland.
Pascal Saint-Amans, Director for the OECD’s Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, said the measure would make for a level playing field and is a very courageous step.
The move sends out a very strong signal that Ireland wants to be competitive, but does not want to facilitate double non-taxation, which is of concern to so many countries, he said.
Speaking on RTÉ’s Morning Ireland, Mr Saint-Amans said what the Government has proposed will strengthen its competitive position.
ICTU critical of failure to address water charge issue
The Irish Congress of Trade Unions has criticised the Government for failing to address the problem facing lower income families in paying for water charges.
At a post-budget briefing, General Secretary David Begg acknowledged that the Budget had been expansionary.
However, he said the Government had not fully factored in the problem of affordability of water charges, adding that people were now at the end of their tether.
He said congress had proposed a system of water credits to take the lower paid out of the water charges net.
He said congress would not have reduced the 41% tax rate, but would have concentrated most of the largesse for tax reductions towards water charges and those on lower end of income scale.
Mr Begg said by giving people at that level extra money, it would all be spent in the local economy on essential rather than luxury goods.
He also voiced scepticism about the claim that 30,000 hospitality jobs had been created due to the 9% VAT rate for the hospitality sector.
He said ICTU’s calculations reckoned that only 2,500 of those jobs were directly attributable to the VAT cut and noted that the tax cut had cost €450 million.
Mr Begg claimed there would have been a better return for the economy with better quality jobs if that money had been invested in infrastructure.
He also described the failure to allocate additional funding for capital investment as a missed opportunity, and warned that the Irish rate of such investment is less than half the EU average.

‘Ireland’s recovery is the people’s recovery’

SAY’S TAOISEACH AS HE OPENS ONE YOUNG WORLD SUMMIT IN DUBLIN

   

Taoiseach Enda Kenny has told a global summit of young people gathered in Dublin that Ireland’s economic recovery “was and remains a democratic privilege, a national obligation.”

Addressing delegates to the One Young World conference of some 1,400 young leaders at the National Convention centre, he described the recovery as “the people’s recovery”.
“Because it is through our recovery that this, and future generations, could fulfil their right and desire as citizens of this republic of this ‘one world’.  And that is to live a dignified, meaningful life. ,” he said.
However he said the unemployment figures amongst our young people was ‘intolerable’.
“To you, as young leaders, I reprise what I told the European Parliament.  That the unemployment figure amongst our young people is intolerable,” he said.
” As leaders we must not allow a generation to grow up believing that democracy itself has failed to give them a reasonable chance in life.  Because it is they who are democracy’s future, Europe’s tomorrow, our Union’s hope. “
Meanwhile he talked of the importance of environmental initiatives and sustainable living, saying: “Because if we do not, then for our children and grandchildren,  it won’t be a question of how they will live in a world of nine billion people.  But rather one of whether they will be living at all.”
The conference was opened by host Ryan Tubridy and addressed by Bob Coggins and Clara Kelleher who brought the global event to Dublin.
Delegates were entertained by the Ballymun Children’s Choir.
One Young World founders David Jones and Kate Robertson were also on stage.
It is estimated that the event over the next three days will be worth up to €3m to the local economy.
Key note speeches will be delivered later this evening by One Young World Counsellors, former President Mary Robinson and Sir Bob Geldof.
Kofi Anaan, former UN Secretaray General and will be five former and current Latin-American Presidents are also in attendance, along with Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales and many others.

What have politicians got against older people?

  

Minister for Finance Michael Noonan and Minister for Public Expenditure Brendan Howlin, on the Seán O’Rourke programme on RTÉ radio today.

Minister for Finance Michael Noonan and Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform Brendan Howlin have completed their traditional post-budget radio interview on RTÉ, fielding questions from listeners who consider themselves adversely affected by the budget.
John, a pensioner from Mallow, Co Cork, described the return of a quarter of the Christmas bonus as “derisory” and urged the Ministers to think about older people, those who were sick and young people.
“What have politicians down the ages got against older people? They seem to love to cut the gains that we’ve fought for and there’s no justice.”
Mr Howlin said he understood what John was saying but he did not agree with it.
James from Donegal, on an invalidity pension and married to a woman on illness benefit, asked the Ministers what had been given back to him, other than the partial Christmas bonus.
“Is it worth working at all?” he asked. Mr Howlin asked him to leave his details, and said he hoped the additional payment of €48 euro at Christmas time would be a small help.
James said the motorised transport grant had not been replaced after two years. Mr Howlin said the Government was in the process of putting in place an alternative that would the meet needs of people.
Brian, a self-employed worker, asked Mr Noonan about people who earned more than €100,000.
He asked Mr Noonan how he could justify politicians paying eight per cent in USC and self-employed people 11 per cent. “Either raise the 8 to 11 or lower the 11 to 8,” he said.
Mr Noonan said the two situations were not comparable but the gap was “wider than one can justify”. He said that what was announced yesterday was a three-year programme and “we’ll see where it goes in year two and year three”.
David described himself as a reformed smoker. Nevertheless he was concerned about the increase in the price of cigarettes.
Mr Noonan said the increase was a health measure and a disincentive especially for young people, rather than a revenue raising measure.
Another caller, Brendan, had a question about tax individualisation. He described him as a stay-at-home dad in a poor household. He said the tax individualisation system was unequal and unfair to families like his.
Mr Noonan said individualisation had bedded in now and was an integral part of the tax system. Mr Howlin said the Government had been given independent advice to retain tax individualisation.
The caller, Brendan, said the measure had been brought in by the “Darth Vadar of Irish economics, Charlie McCreevy”.
Mr Howlin said it would cost €700 million to revert to the situation pre individualisation.
Mr Noonan agreed with the caller that he had criticised it at the time, but said society had changed. However, he added: “I’ll see can anything be given by way of an individual allowance”.
Shortly before 10.50am, Jane, the first and only woman caller asked a question about working families with very small children. Why was there no second free pre-school year, she asked.
Mr Howlin said it would cost €175 million and he did not have it.

See the monkeys making a new home in Scotland

  

THESE MONKEYS HAVE RELOCATED TO SCOTLAND FROM GIBRALTAR TO SET UP A NEW HOME.

The troop of 30 wild Barbary macaques are now in quarantine at Blair Drummond Safari Park, near Stirling.
The animals were flown from Gibraltar to Gatwick Airport before completing their journey on land.
  But the reason why the monkeys relocated is an interesting one – a deal was struck with the Gibraltar government to help reduce the territory’s monkey population.
Ministers said exporting the macaques was preferred to culling the animals, whose rise in numbers has been causing problems for local residents
  Their new home is a “luxury” heated house and a 2.5-acre (1 hectare) enclosure with a swimming pool and trees to climb in.
From March next year visitors will be able to see the macaques in a new drive-through section of the park.
  Gibraltar environment minister John Cortes said the transfer was the first large-scale export of macaques since 1990.
The group of monkeys, which includes three babies, were known as the “Middle Hill Troop” and lived between the top of Gibraltar rock and the town, where they had been causing problems for residents.
  Craig Holmes, head of the macaque section at Blair Drummond Safari Park, said: “They had been moving down into the town and they’re not stupid, they’re clever, they know that there’s food down there. People leave bins out and tourists feed them as well.
“They were just working their way down and they were causing problems for the local people, making a mess in their gardens, ripping open their bags to get to the food. So they’re reducing the numbers to try and slowly move them out of the town and encourage them back up on to Gibraltar rock.”
 A macaque named Sir Scoffalot explores the quarantine enclosure.
The macaques left Gibraltar yesterday and arrived at the safari park at about 7.15am today.
Holmes said: “They seem to have settled in really well. They are grooming each other, they are all foraging around for food, drinking, so they all seem quite happy considering they’ve had a long journey.”
The monkeys will spend 30 days in quarantine before moving to their new enclosure.  

Monday, March 4, 2013

Donie's Ireland daily news bLOG Monday


Minister Pat Rabbitte rules out nuclear plants for Ireland

   
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources Pat Rabbitte has said nuclear energy will not be generated in Ireland but the State had no objection to importing such energy.
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources Pat Rabbitte has said nuclear energy will not be generated in Ireland but the State had no objection to importing such energy.
Mr Rabbitte spoke to parliamentarians from England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Republic this morning in Donegal, where the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly is discussing the topic of energy across borders.
“Under our planning laws at the moment the issue is not one for Ireland, which is not to say that in good old-fashioned Irish tradition that we would have any objection to importing nuclear fused energy.
“We have a habit of accommodating ourselves to legislation that facilitates the use of the neighbouring island for matters that we don’t want to deal with here,” he said to laughter at the conference.
Mr Rabbitte also the Irish Government wants to see Britain “remain central” to the European Union. He said the developing economic relationship between Ireland and Britain would be challenged if Britain’s trading relationship with the EU changed.
He told the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly that continuing membership of the EU was a matter for British politicians and British voters.
“But the issue also concerns our shared future. The Irish Government has made no secret of its view that the EU is stronger with Britain as part of it. We want to see the UK remain – and remain central – to the European Union.”
Mr Rabbitte said Ireland had to exploit its indigenous renewable energy sources. Expert advice suggested Ireland had the capability to achieve its national targets for renewable electricity from onshore renewable generation alone, with capacity to spare.
“This means that there is potential for projects of scale onshore that are aimed at export markets. It also means that our offshore wind resource can be developed as an export opportunity.”
He said the commercial exploitation of wind resources must be accompanies by a very real commercial return to the people.
Mr Rabbitte said Ireland was hugely wasteful of energy and there was not adequate debate about the topic. He said the media generally found energy too difficult a subject to delve into, but huge developments were taking place.

Women smaller brains but more efficient than men

 

Women may have smaller brains than men, but they are more efficient, according to a new study.

Scientists have been long puzzled over why women can show just as much intelligence as men, although their brains are eight per cent smaller.
Now a study by universities in Los Angeles and Madrid have shown that for women, brain size does not matter because they are more efficient.
The research, reported in the Sunday Times, has implications for assumptions made about a person’s intelligence.
The study, published in the journal Intelligence, carried out a series of intelligence tests on men and women.
Despite the fact the women had smaller brains they performed better in inductive reasoning, some numerical skills and were better at keeping track of a changing situation – although men did better on spatial intelligence.
The researchers concluded that women’s brains are able to complete and even excel at complicated tasks with less energy and fewer neurons.
“At this structural level, females might show greater efficiency requiring less neural material for achieving behavioural results on a par with males,” the paper read.
In contrast a larger hippocampus, where most of the reasoning is carried out, in men, can mean better performance in intelligence tests.
Trevor Robbins, professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at Cambridge University, said the results show size does not matter – for women.
“The smaller size could represent more intense packing of nerve cells or more active signalling between them,” he told the Sunday Times. “Meaning they are operating more efficiently.”
“The research suggests that, in women, the smaller the hippocampus, the better it works. The size of a structure doesn’t necessarily bear any relation to how well it performs.”

Two new areas of Irish medicine management programme’s announced

  

TWO AREAS THE MEDICINE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WILL TARGET ARE CHOLESTEROL-LOWERING MEDICATIONS AND ANTI-ULCER DRUGS

A new medicines management programme could save patients up to €400 a year for each drug they are prescribed.Dr Michael Barry of the National Centre of Pharmaco-economics said the programme will be launched next week.

Patients will notice a difference within the next month.

Speaking on RTÉ’s Morning Ireland, Dr Barry said: “I feel we will certainly get the buy-in or cooperation from our colleagues up and down the country and for patients it could make a real difference.”
He said: “If you are prescribed a lower-cost medication it could save you up to €300 or €400 per drug per year.”
Dr Barry said the two areas they will be prioritising are cholesterol-lowering medications and anti-ulcer drugs.
The Government had been encouraged to introduce a new system for prescribing generic drugs as part of the EU-IMF bailout.
A newspaper report over the weekend said that Ireland pays 24 times more for generic drugs than the National Health Service pays in the UK.Dr Barry said it had not been possible to negotiate a reduction in the price of generic drugs with the manufacturers.
He said: “It isn’t right and it’s very difficult to defend this situation. We haven’t had an effective generic drugs market in this country for many years.
“We all know the price of generic drugs should be between 50% and 90% below the current proprietary drug price. So, it’s impossible to defend this.”
However, he said a new reference pricing structure, which is part of the Health Bill 2012, will see a reduction in costs.

Irish Tax revenues down by 1.3% for 2013

 

February tax revenues amounted to €2.04 billion, a decrease of 8.4 per cent on the same month in 2012, according to the Department of Finance.

Tax revenues in the first two months of 2013 together were down €77 million (or 1.3 per cent) on the same period in 2012.
Despite the weak receipts, the Department said its overall budget targets were being met in the first two months of the year and were in-line with projections for 2013 set out in December’s budget.
For the month of February 2013 the exchequer deficit was €1.64 billion, compared with a deficit of €1,678 million in February 2012.
The broad stability in the deficit was the result of exchequer spending falling in the first two months of the year when compared to the same period in 2012.
Both current and capital spending was down. By department, the biggest spenders also registered lower outlays, with the largest decline – of five per cent – recorded by the Department of Social Protection.
Exchequer borrowing increased by €25.8 billion during February 2013.
“This is almost exclusively due to €25 billion of bonds issued to the Central Bank to replace the promissory note” the department said.
“While impacting exchequer debt substantially, this has no impact on general government debt” it added. The former measure is a cash-basis method of accounting, while the latter is accruals based and the one watched by financial markets.
Exchequer debt servicing costs, at €883 million to end-February 2013 were fractionally lower than the corresponding period last year. This marginal year-on-year decline “primarily reflects timing factors” the department said.

Irish frozen burger sales plummet after scandal

  

FROZEN BURGER SALES ARE DOWN 42 PER CENT ACROSS ALL THE STATE’S LEADING SUPERMARKETS.

Sales of frozen burgers in Irish supermarkets have collapsed in recent weeks as shoppers have turned their backs on the products in the wake of the horse meat scandal which continues to tarnish the reputation of food producers and retailers across Europe.
Frozen burger sales are down 42 per cent across all the State’s leading supermarkets, new figures from market research company Kantar Worldpanel have revealed. The decline mirrors sales data in the UK where frozen burger sales fell 43 per cent over the same period.
While significant numbers of consumers have lost faith in certain products they have not shifted their buying habits away from the large supermarkets, the research indicates.
“The impact of the horsemeat issue has so far only affected what consumers put in their baskets rather than where they do their shopping,” said Kantar’s David Berry.
While Aldi was one of the first chains implicated in the current scandal, the latest supermarket share figures do have some good news for it.
In the 12 weeks up to the middle of last month, the German discounter recorded sales growth of 29 per cent and its market share has gone up from 4.6 per cent last year to 5.9 per cent now. It is now the fifth most popular supermarket in the State having moved ahead of its main rival Lidl for the first time late last year.
“What is notable from Aldi’s performance is that it has grown sales of fruit and vegetables – the most valuable grocery category – by 39 per cent this year,” Mr Berry said.
Among the main supermarkets Dunnes was the only one to increase its share of the market. It beat the market with 4.1 per cent sales growth in the last quarter. The news for Tesco was not so good. While it remains the most popular supermarket in the Republic with a market share of 28.1 per cent, it has lost 0.5 per cent of that share in the last 12 weeks.
According to Kantar, grocery inflation was at 5.8 per cent for the 12-week period up to February 17th, the highest level seen since the 6.2 per cent price inflation recorded by Kantar in September 2008.
Its inflation figure is based on over 30,000 products compared year-on-year in the proportions purchased by Irish shoppers.
It is a “pure” inflation measure in that shopping behaviour is held constant between the two comparison periods – shoppers are likely to achieve a lower personal inflation rate if they trade down or seek out more offers.

As the Arctic ice melts, it is now full steam ahead for shipping?

A study suggests that global warming is opening up a first-time chance to cruise through the Northwest Passage, which could translate into big savings in time and money for shippers.

Who said global warming is all bad?
Shipping routes across the Arctic Ocean — which have been ice-covered and impassable since humans invented ships millenniums ago — could be open to ships for the first time by midcentury, thanks to climate change, a new study suggests.
This includes shipping directly across the North Pole and through the famed Northwest Passage, a sea route from Newfoundland toward the Bering Strait,neither of which has ever been done. The study appears in Monday’s edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Plus.
“Nobody’s ever talked about shipping over the top of the North Pole,” according to study lead author Laurence C. Smith, a geography professor at UCLA. “This is an entirely unexpected possibility.”
The earliest that sea routes would be taken directly over the North Pole and through the famed Northwest Passage would likely be in the 2040s or 2050s, Smith says. This sort of shipping would also occur only in late summer and early autumn, he adds: The prime month would be September, when Arctic sea ice is at its annual minimum.
“The development is both exciting from an economic development point of view and worrisome in terms of safety, both for the Arctic environment and for the ships themselves,” Smith says.
Going directly across the Arctic, or through the Northwest Passage, could lead to significant savings in time and money for shippers. For instance, Smith estimates that traveling from Rotterdam to the Bering Strait via the Northern Sea Route would take almost 19 days, while traveling across the North Pole could be done in 14.6 days.
Ships the use the North Pole route, though, will still need to be special ice-breaking ships, due to random floating ice that still remains on that route. But regular ships — which make up about 99% of the world’s fleet, Smith says, might be able to use the Northwest Passage.
In the past couple of summers, a few dozen ice-breaking ships have traversed the Arctic through the Northern Sea Route, which is controlled by Russia, who “charge a lot of money” to use it.
Smith and his team used computer model simulations of future climate warming in their study.
No part of the world has seen as much dramatic warming in recent decades as has the Arctic. Since the 1980s, average temperatures in the Arctic have risen faster than the global average. Also, sea ice extent in September 2012 reached the lowest ever observed in the satellite record (1979-present), according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s annual Arctic Report Card.
Most of the Arctic Ocean currently is controlled by five countries — the USA, Canada, Russian, Denmark and Norway — all of whom have a coastline on the ocean. The center of it, however, which includes the North Pole, is considered to be in international waters.
The new shipping routes in the Arctic won’t replace the routes through the Panama or Suez Canals, which remain the primary routes for worldwide shipping.
Given this potential for new shipping routes in the Arctic, NOAA recently issued a plan for updated Arctic maps as part of a major effort to improve navigation for Arctic areas experiencing increasing vessel traffic as ice disappears.
“Ships need updated charts with precise and accurate measurements,” said Capt. Doug Baird, chief of NOAA’s Coast Survey’s marine chart division. “We don’t have decades to get it done. Ice diminishment is here now.”

Sunday, November 11, 2012

Donie's Ireland news BLOG Sunday


Children’s referendum Yes vote passed by 55.4% to 42.6% amid a low turnout of 33.5%

     

Taoiseach Enda Kenny has welcomed the passing of the children’s referendum by 57.4 per cent to 42.6 per cent.

“The passing of this amendment will help make childhood a good, secure and loving space for all our children,” Mr Kenny said in a statement. “It will also give hope, reassurance and confidence to parents, foster parents and vulnerable children.”
The proposed constitutional amendment looks at a number of areas of children’s rights including adoption, protection, State intervention in neglect cases and giving children a say in their own protection proceedings.
More than 3.1 million people were eligible to vote, but the low-key campaign failed to capture the public imagination. The turnout was just 33.5 per cent.
Despite the low turnout, Minister for Children Frances Fitzgerald said it was a “historic day” for children’s rights in Ireland.
Asked about the Supreme Court decision last Thursday that found the Government’s information booklet and website “not fair, equal or impartial” or whether Attorney General Máire Whelan had advised against using some of the material, Ms Fitzgerald said it had been the Government’s intention “at all times” to comply with the McKenna judgment.
“All of the normal processes were followed by my own Department and by the Office of the Attorney General in relation to that.”
She said the issue of Saturday voting “needed to be examined.”
Minister for Justice Alan Shatter said the Supreme Court decision would be addressed when the detailed judgment is delivered on December 11th.
“I think there’s been a lot of issues discussed in the lead up to the referendum and I’ve no doubt there’s going to be a lot of discussion later on. But the central and most important thing that we have achieved is a sea change in our constitution in the manner in which we treat children, recognise that they have rights and the obligation given to our courts and social services to truly listen to the voice of the child,” he said.
Leo Varadkar, Fine Gael’s director of elections for the referendum, said he would have liked if the turnout had been higher.
“We did expect the margin to be a little bit wider but we’ve had plenty of low turnouts before in referenda and we’ve had a lot of referenda that were a lot tighter and in the fullness of time people forget those details,” he said.
“What history will record is that the Irish people voted today to enshrine children’s rights in our constitution and that makes it a historic day and a day for celebration.”
Sinn Féin Children’s spokesman Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin said the vote was a clear endorsement of the amendment to strengthen the rights of children but said the Government now needed to “match words with actions”
Fianna Fáil Spokesperson on Children Robert Troy welcomed the result but said questions remained over the Government’s handling of the campaign.
Three of the 43 constituencies in the State voted No: Donegal North East, Donegal South West and Dublin North West.
Total votes:  1,066, 239
Invalid:  4,645
Valid:  1,061,594
Yes votes:  615,731 (57.4%)
No votes:  445,863 (42.6%)
Turnout:  33.5%

Why Does Scotland Have So Many Redheads?

 

Having red hair is a rather rare quality among humans – no more than 2 percent of the global population are carrot-topped. However, in Scotland, redheads are numerous – and local scientists would like to find out why.

The Scotish DNA project has launched a program to count all the country’s redheads – and to learn why the ‘red head’ gene is so prevalent among native Scots

BBC reported that researchers estimate about that 650,000 people in Scotland are ginger-haired – about one-in-eight of the total population. But researchers at Scotlands DNA think that as many as 1.6-million Scots may carry the ‘red hair gene’ (many of whom are not red-haired themselves).
The BBC noted that red hair is the result of two versions of a recessive gene on chromosome-16 which produces a mutation in the MC1R protein and which can often skip generations.
People with red hair also tend to have very pale skin, often with freckles, and exhibit great sensitivity to sunlight.
“It’s not necessarily the people who have red hair that interest us at ScotlandsDNA, what we want to do is discover who carries the red hair gene variant,” the managing director of ScotlandsDNA, Alastair Moffat, told BBC Scotland.
“I think that’s a much larger number. For example, in my own family, I have three kids and two of them have red hair – and while I haven’t got much hair, it’s certainly not red, and neither has my wife.”
Moffat added: “In either side of our families, there was no red hair – and I thought, where has this come from? That was what got me interested. We’re looking at people who have already had their DNA tested by Scotland’s DNA, which is simple for us to do. But they have to be tested first, and then we can tell them if they’re carriers of the red-head variant.”
Moffat believes Scotland’s gloomy, rainy weather may be partially responsible for the proliferation of redheads.
“I think it’s to do with sunshine — we all need vitamin D from sunshine, but Scotland is cloudy, we have an Atlantic climate and we need light skin to get as much vitamin D from the Sun as possible,” he explained.
Red hair is also relatively common in England, Ireland and northwestern Europe.
“In Ireland about 10 per cent have red hair, but it appears that a staggering 46 per cent are carriers of the red head variants,” Moffat told the Daily Telegraph,
“For England, the estimate is 6 per cent, but this is highly provisional and there are no current figures available for the number of carriers.”
Interestingly, red hair is less prevalent in Scandinavia than in the British Isles – likely owing to the fact that Norwegians and Swedes enjoy more daily sunshine than Britons and the Irish.
Winston Churchill, Napoleon Bonaparte, Maureen O’Hara and Thomas Jefferson are among the most famous redheads in history.

Irish actor Gabriel Byrne slams the Gathering’

  
The Irish actor Gabriel Byrne has dismissed the Gathering 2013 initiative as “a scam”.
Byrne, who previously served as the cultural ambassador for Ireland in the US, said many who left Ireland for the US felt abandoned by the Government – and that the bridge between Ireland and its diaspora was broken.
He also said Irish Americans were not receptive to being “shaken down” for money.
Speaking on The Last Word on Today FM today, which was broadcast from New York, Byrne said the Taoiseach’s speech launching the Gathering was “slightly offensive”.
“Most people don’t give a shit about the diaspora [in Ireland] except to shake them down for a few quid.
“The other day I was talking to a group of people. One of them was an illegal immigrant. His father died, he couldn’t get home. He feels abandoned by the Irish Government. He feels an alien. He can’t go back.
“Then I talked to two kids, a girl and a boy who were forced to emigrate because there are no jobs. And they blame the incompetence and the gangsterism of the Government for being forced to emigrate.”
Later in the week, we published a story (above) revealing that the Gathering had part-funded the visit to New York by Today FM’s Last Word programme, on which Byrne made his comments
The Gathering in a nutshell
The Gathering is a Government-backed, year-long festival in which members of the Irish diaspora and anyone with an interest in Ireland are encouraged to visit the country during 2013.
Instead of holding new events the Gathering will sponsor hundreds of pre-existing festivals and events throughout the year. From an initial core budget of €5 million the Government hopes to attract an extra 325,000 visitors and generate €200 million in tourism revenue.
Organisers have also pushed the idea of small scale gatherings which, according to the official website, “can be as little as you inviting back an old school friend to visit Ireland in 2013, or your local GAA club asking Toronto GAA to come over for a match.”

Mental health distress rampant in Ireland, says Minister Reilly

   

Mental health distress is rampant in Ireland, Minister for Health James Reilly said yesterday, when speaking for the first time about the suicide of a medical colleague in north Dublin.

Dr Reilly told an Oireachtas committee he had attended two funerals in the past fortnight – of a GP and a pharmacist who had taken their own lives.
“I’m aware of others. And I’ve also had the sad experience of attending a friend’s funeral four years ago who took his own life and his son who did the same thing only a few months ago,” he told fellow TDs.
Dr Reilly told the health committee that mental health required huge attention and resources “but we have to make sure that the resources give the outcome needed”.
“It is terribly important that people are referred to people who are suitably qualified, because people who are not properly qualified can do terrible damage.”
Dr Reilly was responding to a call by his party colleague, Dan Neville, for counsellors and psychotherapists to be included within the scope of the Health and Social Care Professionals (Amendment) Bill.
Mr Neville said there was extreme concern about the activities of under-qualified counsellors advising people with mental health problems. Some people were calling themselves counsellors after doing a weekend course, whereas others had studied to master’s level for four years.
The Minister has declined to include counsellors in the Bill as the educational standards governing courses are still being drawn up. However, he said the legislation allowed him to add the profession to the list of those subject to new rules by way of regulation at a later date.
Mr Neville claimed this could take up to 30 years to happen. “How many people will die by suicide in this time? How many people will have serious health problems because of wrong advice given by these people?” he asked.
Fianna Fáil health spokesman Billy Kelleher claimed “so-called, self-appointed counsellors are preying on communities”.
Dr Reilly said there were legal impediments to accepting the amendment proposed by Mr Neville, but he hoped to have the matter “done and dusted” by 2014. The Minister said he would talk to the Minister for Justice on the matter.

How many people die by suicide? 

  
  1. Around one million people complete suicide each year worldwide. This figure is higher than the combined numbers of people who die by homicide and war. It is also higher than the number of people who die in road traffic accidents in most European countries.
  2. Suicide rates in Ireland doubled between 1987 and 1998 and appear to have levelled off since that time. Between 2000 and 2002 it was estimated about 500 people per year completed suicide. This figure is average when compared with other European Union (EU) countries.
  3. There were 486 deaths by suicide registered in 2010 (386 were male, 100 were female). Men between 35-44 were the most vulverable to suicide, with 109 men in this age group taking their own lives.
  4. Suicide is a leading cause of death among young people. The rate of youth suicide in Ireland is the fifth highest in the EU at 15.7 per 100,000 for 15-24 year olds.
  5. In Ireland, rates for completed suicide are notably high among young men aged 16–34 years, who accounted for almost 40% of deaths by suicide in 2003.
  6. A study of young Irish men aged 18-34 years revealed that 78% knew someone who had died by suicide, 42% knew more than one person, and 17% had a close friend who completed suicide.
  7. For each person who dies by suicide it has been estimated that at least 6 other people are affected.

What makes people more likely to attempt suicide?

  1. A history of attempted suicide is said to be the strongest predictor of eventual suicide.
  2. People who have engaged in Deliberate Self Harm are said to be 100 times more likely to complete suicide than the general population8
  3. People who are socially isolated in cities and those living in rural regions, particularly in farming communities, have higher completed suicide rates than in the general population.
  4. People diagnosed with a psychiatric illnesses, such as affective disorders, personality disorders and psychosis, are around 7-10 times more likely to complete suicide than the general population.
  5. Up to 50% of suicides are associated with the presence of alcohol. Irish records suggest that alcohol use was involved in almost half of male deliberate self-harm episodes, and in 39% of female deliberate self-harm episodes in 2003.
  6. Other factors which make people more likely to die by suicide include social instability, limited education, poor employment, low self-esteem and family history of mental illness.
  7. In Ireland the increase in suicide rates has been associated with contextual change over the past two decades such as economic boom and downfall, growth in multiculturalism, emigration return, and lessening of church influence.
  8. Researchers have proposed that there is a distinct group of people who have 2 or more genuine suicide attempts that are characteristically different from people who attempt suicide once, in that they are more likely to have a diagnosis or co-morbidity of disorders. The PISA intervention was designed for this population.

Why are young people more likely to attempt suicide?

  1. Youth suicide has been associated with an increase in the prevalence of depressive disorders and substance abuse, increased life pressures, changes in attitudes towards suicidal behaviour making it a more acceptable response to stress, and an increase in the availability of suicide methods.
  2. Youth suicide has also been associated with increased exposure to media violence.
  3. Other factors which have been associated with youth suicide include family disruption, poor conflict resolution, unhealthy communication patterns and family break-up.
  4. Young Irish people identified relationship problems, concern with sexual orientation, educational stress, abusive experiences, and family disharmony as significant contributory factors in suicidality and DSH