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Showing posts with label Troika. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Troika. Show all posts

Thursday, April 30, 2015

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG

Troika to meet Irish officials for third post-bailout review of our economy

 

  • The State’s ‘unquestionable’ ability to repay loans is only assessment issue, say Irish officials
Under the terms of Ireland’s bailout, officials will undertake two post-programme surveillance missions each year until 75 per cent of Ireland’s bailout loans are repaid.
Troika officials are due to meet officials from theDepartment of Finance and the Central Bank over the coming days as part of the third post-bailout programme review of the Irish economy.
Representatives from Ireland’s three main lenders during its bailout – the European Commission, European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund – arrived in Dublin on Monday as part of a week-long mission to assess Ireland’s adherence to its commitments under its bailout programme, which ended in December 2013.
Under the terms of Ireland’s bailout, officials will undertake two post-programme surveillance missions each year until 75 per cent of Ireland’s bailout loans are repaid.
Officials are expected to complete their mission by Thursday. As it stands, representatives of the troika are not scheduled to meet Minister for Finance Michael Noonan, although an informal meeting is possible.
Fiscal consolidation
“The mission will take stock of Ireland’s fiscal consolidation and financial repair, as sustained financing conditions are essential for the full recovery of the Irish economy,” a spokeswoman for the commission said today.
“To this end, programme partners’ staff are discussing with the Irish authorities the latest developments in the financial sector, the fiscal and macroeconomic outlook and progress on the structural reforms agreed under the programme.”
Government officials played down the significance of the timing of the visit on the week the government unveiled its inaugural spring economic statement. “The representatives of the troika are completing a post-programme surveillance visit which is part of the post-bailout process. In terms of assessment, the only issue is Ireland’s ability to repay its loans. This is unquestionable,” a Department of Finance spokesman said.
In addition to the three main lenders, a representative of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is also participating in the mission. ESM director Klaus Reglinghas consistently argued that the ESM – which manages the euro area’s bailout fund – has an obligation to ensure its members are fully repaid.
The ESM manages the eurogroup’s loans that were offered to Ireland and other bailout countries during the financial crisis.
The Government successfully secured a commitment by the commission to reassess the formulae used to calculate Ireland’s growth projections, in advance of this week’s spring statement.
Mr Noonan raised the issue at a March 9th eurogroup meeting in Brussels at which ministers agreed to grant France, Italy and Belgium greater leeway on reaching budget targets.
Mr. Noonan is understood to have been supported in his call for flexibility for all member states by a number of smaller EU member states, including Portugal.

Heart disease is Ireland’s biggest killer with 27 dying every day,

New figures reveal

  

More people losing their lives to it than from cancer or alcohol-related illnesses.
Heart disease is Ireland’s biggest killer with 27 dying every day, new figures have revealed.
More people losing their lives to it than from cancer or alcohol-related illnesses.
The Irish Heart Foundation released a fact sheet about the dreaded disease yesterday (WED) ahead of their annual Happy Heart Appeal next week.
The IHF said many people don’t realise stroke and premature heart attacks are both cardiovascular diseases, which are caused by a build-up of fatty deposits in our arteries.
IHF Medical Director Caroline Cullen commented: “It is well known by medical professionals that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability in Ireland.
“Coronary disease can be treated more easily now than in the past with medication and stenting so fewer individuals require bypass grafting, there is a perception by the general public that it’s not so bad.
“But it’s important to remember that a stroke can have severe consequences leading to high levels of disability and a heart attack can lead to development of heart failure, a chronic condition which also has high levels of mortality and morbidity.”
Ms Cullen added: “Prevention is crucial and we strongly advocate healthier lifestyles and a less toxic environment.”
Cardiovascular disease begins at birth, when our body starts collecting these lumps. The effect they have on our arteries is influenced by factors such as genetics, age, gender and lifestyle.
The IHF warned that 20% of people will have a stroke.
They debunked the myth that stroke is an older person’s illness, saying it can strike at any age, with children as young as two being affected.
Women are also seven times more likely to die from heart disease and stroke than from breast cancer.
There is good news though, as the IHF said 80% of premature heart disease and stroke is preventable.
They are encouraging us to make lifestyle changes- such as eating healthily, not smoking, being active and keeping an eye on our cholesterol and blood pressure- to avoid getting these diseases young.
Furthermore, we should regularly monitor our blood pressure, as high levels can be deadly.
The top thing we can do to improve our heart health is to quit smoking.
It has been proven that a year after stubbing out, the risk of having a heart of stroke is slashed to half of that of a smoker.
When it comes to warning signs of a heart attack, chest pains are not the only one to look out for.
Men should be aware of indigestion, jaw or neck pain, while women may experience nausea, sweating and vomiting.
There are 90,000 people living with heart failure in Ireland right now and 50,000 who have been left with a disability after a stroke.
The IHF is urging the public to get behind their Happy Heart Appeal, which runs from May 7-9.
Pin badges will be available for E2 from street volunteers and Shaws and Supervalu branches.
All money raised will go towards helping fight heart disease and stroke, through care, prevention and research.

Having a challenging job could protect your brain in later life,

A study says

  

Jobs that require more speaking, and even arguing with colleagues are key
Can protect against memory and thinking decline in old age

Having a tough job could protect your brain in later life, researchers have found.
They say professionals whose jobs require more speaking, and even arguing with colleagues, could be better off.
Having managerial reponsibilities may even give you better protection against memory and thinking decline in old age than co-workers.
Professionals whose jobs require more speaking, and even arguing with colleagues, could be better off.
DOES YOUR JOB PROTECT YOU?
Examples of executive tasks are scheduling work and activities, developing strategies and resolving conflicts.
Examples of verbal tasks are evaluating and interpreting information and fluid tasks were considered to be those which included selective attention and analyzing data.
Memory and thinking abilities were also studied.
‘Our study is important because it suggests that the type of work you do throughout your career may have even more significance on your brain health than your education does,’ said study author Francisca S. Then, PhD, with the University of Leipzig in Germany.
The new study published in the April 29, 2015, online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology
‘Education is a well-known factor that influences dementia risk.’
For the study, 1,054 people over the age of 75 were given tests that measured their memory and thinking abilities every one-and-a-half years for eight years.
The researchers also asked the participants about their work history and categorized the tasks they completed into three groups: executive, verbal and fluid.
‘CHALLENGES AT WORK MAY INDEED BE A POSITIVE ELEMENT, IF THEY BUILD UP A PERSON’S MENTAL RESERVE IN THE LONG-TERM,’ SAID MR. THEN.

DUBLIN ZOO ANNOUNCES BIRTH OF BABY MONKEY

    
Dublin Zoo is delighted to announce the birth of a Goeldi’s monkey baby to the South American House, proudly sponsored by Kellogg’s Coco Pops.
The new arrival was born on the 3rd March and weighs approximately 30 grams.
The baby joins its parents and older sister, Yari, who is 10 months old.
Commenting on the new arrival zookeeper Susan O’Brien said, “We’re delighted with the new addition. Inca, the mother, arrived to Dublin Zoo in 2012 from Banham Zoo in the UK and is a fantastic mother.
She is keeping the newborn very close to her at the moment and swinging around the habitat with her new baby on her back.”
“The baby is feeding very well on a diet of crickets, mealworms and waxworms.
This may not sound so tasty to us humans, but the insects are fed a high-vitamin diet which in-turn gets passed onto the Goeldi – a perfect diet for a newborn.”
“In a couple of weeks we should be able to get close enough to determine the gender but for now we are happy for the family to bond and get to know each other.
Goeldi’s monkeys blend into the forest so well that they were only first described in 1904.
These dark-haired monkeys, from western regions of South America’s tropical rainforests, mainly feed on fruit, vegetables, insects and bird eggs.
Don’t miss this week’s episode of The Zoo, which will be aired at 7pm on Thursday April 30th on RTÉ One, where footage of the Goeldi’s monkey baby can be seen!

Tesco to play the green card as it seeks to win back its crown

  • Retailer named as biggest buyer of Irish food and drink as it launches Tastebud initiative
  
SuperValu, which recently deposed Tesco Ireland as the largest grocer in the State by market share, makes much in its marketing of its relationship with local food suppliers. It sounds as if Tesco is not yet prepared to cede this turf to its rival.
Tesco on Wednesday launched its annual Tastebud initiative in conjunction with Bord Bia. This is a mentoring programme with the ultimate aim of getting Irish suppliers listed with Tesco.
The supermarket giant also launched a detailed report by Indecon economic consultants on its contribution to the Irish food industry.
The Indecon report concludes that the wider Tesco group is the largest buyer of Irish food and drink in the world, with purchases of €1.57 billion. This puts it well ahead of other big buyers of Irish food products, such as McDonalds, which sources beef here.
Alan Gray of Indecon says that Tesco Ireland accounts for close to €600 million of the purchases. Referencing the remaining €980 million sold to Tesco stores abroad, Gray reckons Tesco accounts for more than 11 per cent of all Irish food and drink exports.
Tesco Ireland’s commercial director, John Paul O’Reilly, insisted that the local operation of the group acts as a promoter of Irish food and drink exports to its sister operations in other countries, predominantly the UK.
With the relative weakness of the euro against sterling, the attractiveness of Irish products to Tesco’s buyers in Britain is likely to increase for as long as the currency remains undervalued versus the pound.
It’s another opportunity for Ireland Food Corporation?
O’Reilly suggested that Tesco plans to make more noise about its contribution to the Irish food and drink industry.
“We’re going to talk to our customers more about this, and about the Indecon report,” he said.
Tesco, which is beginning to find its feet at a corporate level after an annus horribilis due to an accounting scandal and lost market share, was never likely to take its toppling by Super-Valu in Ireland lying down.
As one of the planks of its strategy, shouting that “we are the biggest buyer of Irish food and drink in the world” isn’t a bad option.

The Russian progress M-27M space cargo ship could crash back to Earth

  
Russia’s Mission Control has failed to stabilise a cargo ship spinning out of control in orbit and it is plunging back to Earth.
However, Mission Control says it has not yet given up on saving the unmanned spacecraft. The Progress M-27M was launched on Tuesday and was scheduled to dock at the International Space Station six hours later to deliver 2.5 tons of supplies, including food and fuel.
However, flight controllers were unable to receive data from the spacecraft, which had entered the wrong orbit. Mission Control spokesman Sergei Talalasov told the Interfax news agency that flight controllers were still trying to restore communication with the Progress.
However, an official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told the AFP news agency that the cargo ship will plunge back to earth. “It has started descending. It has nowhere else to go,” the official said. “It is clear that absolutely uncontrollable reactions have begun.”
“We have scheduled two more communication sessions to soothe our conscience,” said the official. The vessel would fall back to Earth anytime over the next week. Mark Matney, a scientist in the Orbital Debris Program Office at NASA’s Johnson Space Centre in Houston, said the odds that any of the 7 billion people on Earth will be struck by a piece that makes it back through the atmosphere is 1 in 3,200.
“The odds you will be hit are 1 in several trillion,” Matney said. TASS news agency quoted an unnamed space official as saying the Progress, carrying supplies such as food and fuel, had missed its intended orbit and could be lost if it is not corrected.
Other officials told Russian news agencies there had been a problem opening two antennae on the craft.
Space exploration is a subject of national pride in Russia, rooted in the Cold War space race with the US, but the collapse of the Soviet Union starved the space programme of funds and it has been beset by problems in recent years.
The current crew on the International Space Station is made up of Americans Terry Virts and Scott Kelly, Russians Anton Shkaplerov, Gennady Padalka and Mikhail Korniyenko and Italian Samantha Cristoforetti.
NASA said none of the equipment on board was critical for the US section of the ISS, and that the astronauts have enough provisions for months.    

Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG update

Ireland increases it’s R&D spending to €2.7 billion

 

R&D EXPENDITURE AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP BELOW THE EU-28 AVERAGE OF 2.02%.

Ireland’s expenditure on research and development, has increased from €1.8 billion in 2004, to €2.7 billion last year, according to Eurostat.
Ireland’s expenditure on research and development has increased from €1.8 billion in 2004, to €2.7 billion last year, according to Eurostat.
The European Union statistics office said R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP, stood at 2.02% in the EU28 in 2013, compared with 1.76% in 2004.
The highest R&D intensities were recorded in Finland (3.32% of GDP), followed by Sweden (3.21%) and Denmark (3.05%), with Ireland standing at 1.58% of GDP.
Overall, EU-28 member states spent almost €275 billion on R&D last year.
Ten member states recorded an R&D intensity below 1 per cent of GDP. These included Romania, Croatia, Greece, Malta and Poland.
The business enterprise sector continued to be the main sector in which R&D expenditure was performed accounting for 64% of total R&D conducted in 2013, followed by the higher education sector (23%), the government sector (12%) and the private non-profit sector (1%).
The highest shares of R&D expenditure performed in the business sector were observed in Slovenia and Ireland.
For the state sector, the highest share was by far registered in Romania (49%), followed by Bulgaria (30%), Latvia (29%),
The highest shares of R&D conducted within the higher education sector were recorded in Cyprus (57%), Lithuania (55%), Latvia (43%) and Estonia (42%).
France meanwhile spent more than €47 billion on R&D last year. More than 17,000 companies, ranging from biotechnology and energy to software and gaming, are cashing in on the tax advantages and subsidies for innovation this year in France, with an average break of about €323,500.
Tax breaks for R&D, €5.6 billion this year alone, combined with world-class scientists are making France a honey pot for technology companies.

Some 400 Protesters leap onto Taoiseach’s car as he arrives for Fine Gael event in Sligo

 

Up to 400 anti-water campaigners chanted “shame on you” as Enda Kenny’s car pulled into the event

Furious protestors jumped on the Taoiseach’s car tonight as hatred at the water charges intensified.
Enda Kenny was attending a Fine Gael event in Co Sligo when he was confronted by angry demonstrators.
Gardai were forced to intervene after some of the protestors jumped on the car.
One man refused to let go as several of the officers tried to remove him from.the vehicle.
The car was surrounded by demonstrators who banged on the bonnet and the roof.
Cops eventually managed to move them and the car passed through.
The demonstrators carried placards warning the Taoiseach and the Government they will not “pay a penny” in water charges.
Up to 400 protesters gathered in Sligo tonight
It is believed that approximately 400 people are gathered outside a Co Sligo hotel where Taoiseach Enda Kenny is due to attend a Fine Gael meeting.
The fresh wave of protests comes after Tanaiste Joan Burton was trapped in her car for two hours at a function in Jobstown in Tallaght on Saturday afternoon.
Enda Kenny was booed and heckled as he made his way to a book launch in the Mansion House on Sunday and video footage has surfaced showing a female protester being thrown in the direction of bollard by Gardai.
The Sligo demonstration – organised on Facebook – aims to be a peaceful one.
The event on the social networking site states: “Right 2 Water and others from within the wider community will protest against water charges at 6.45pm this Mon 17th November for a peaceful & dignified stance together seeking their abolition.”

Troika back in Ireland for second post bailout review

  

THE TROIKA IS IN DUBLIN TODAY FOR THE SECOND POST-BAILOUT REVIEW. THE REPRESENTATIVES WILL BE IN IRELAND FOR JUST FOUR DAYS.

The State is subjected to twice-yearly surveillance missions until at least 75pc of the bailout loans are repaid under EU budgetary rules for countries that have left official support programmes.
The representatives will hold discussions with senior officials from the Departments of Health and Justice, as well as Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform, the National Asset Management Agency (Nama), the National Treasury Management Agency (NTMA) and the Central Bank.
Finance Minister Michael Noonan and Public Expenditure and Reform Minister Brendan Howlin are not due to meet the Troika.
The representatives are due to discuss drugs pricing with the Department of Health, the state’s e-health strategy, as well as issues around spending. Health spending was running almost €300m over budget last month.
They will also discuss the progress of the long-delayed Legal Services Bill, which is still making its way through the Oireachtas.
The plan agreed with the EU-ECB-IMF Troika, and later driven forward by then Justice Minister Alan Shatter, aims to cut the cost of the courts system and reduce lawyers’ fees.
The Department of Finance told the Irish Independent the focus of the review will be on the state’s ability to repay the bailout money, as well as covering the economic outlook.
The Department said  issues such as water charges, property price issues or changes to the corporation tax regime here through the end of the so-called Double Irish are not on the agenda.
However, it is understood representatives will be interested in looking at the progress in rolling out key commitments under the bailout programme, therefore some issues may arise.
Representatives will meet with lobby groups the Small Firms Association (SFA) and the Irish Small and Medium Enterprises Association (Isme) during which discussions will focus on financing conditions for small and medium-sized businesses.

CIÉ to examine some ways of monetising onboard Wifi

 

CIÉ TO RETAIN OWNERSHIP AND ACCESS TO ANY USER DATA COLLECTED THROUGH WIFI SERVICE

Passengers on Iarnród Éireann make some 28.6 million journeys a year and have 6 million wifi sessions.
CIÉ is to start looking at ways of monetising the onboard wifi service on its rail and bus fleets.
In a tender published today, the company said it is seeking market consultation on potential revenue models for the service.
Among the principles “underlying the project” is that CIÉ would retain ownership and access to any user data collected. However, this data could “potentially be used by the other contracting party for marketing purposes”.
Other principles include the availability to CIÉ of easy access to the “splash page” to allow it to change content on a routine and emergency basis. The tender document also states the contractor “cannot make changes that significantly diminish the user experience”.
Iarnród Éireann, Dublin Bus and Bus Éireann have all “invested significant capital in rolling out onboard wifi to their customer bases,” CIÉ said.
The company believes onboard wifi leads to greater usage of bus and rail services, saying “research indicates that the availability of wifi will increase the demand for public transport”.
CIÉ states it has a “strong desire that commercialisation opportunities be localised so customers receive relevant content”.
It is seeking feedback on a business model which would “maximise income and minimise risk”. It advises interested parties to consider a “content based/ infotainment/web portal route”. It also advises them to consider sponsorship on a “per engagement basis” and to consider corporate sponsorship.
Passengers on Iarnród Éireann make some 28.6 million journeys a year with 6 million wifi sessions used on board. Bus Éireann passengers make 78.7 million journeys a year with 2.25 million wifi sessions, while Dublin Bus customers make about 118 million journeys a year and have 18 million wifi sessions.

Irish scientific research is finding space in the natural gas fuel market

 

Metal Organic Frameworks offer incredible new storage capabilities for all sorts of gases

Metal-organic framework (MOF) material are highly crystalline porous materials made up of 3D networks of zinc-oxygen clusters connected by organic molecules. Uses of MOFs include gas separation, gas purification, gas storage, or as catalysts.
Metal Organic Frameworks. What do those three words together conjure up in your mind?
If you’re not a science graduate, perhaps the 1980s cartoonJayce and the Wheeled Warriors is what you’re thinking – where strange half organic, half inorganic machines (the Monster Machines) battled it out with Jayce and hisLightning League.
Or if you’re actually au fait with modern chemistry you may be thinking of something far less juvenile.
MOFs are an example of crystal engineering, a new “paradigm for materials design” which is being carried out at the University of Limerick (UL) and elsewhere in Irish labs.
“Those involved are designing materials from scratch rather than randomly trying to discover new materials,” says Mike Zaworotko, Bernal chair of crystal engineering and research professor at the UL department of chemical and environmental science.
“Shake and Bake is a term used to describe how to traditionally make a material. Crystal engineering takes a different approach. You start with a molecule and build a material around it, quite like an architect. Nothing is left to chance, and nothing is done randomly.
“Once you successfully learn how to design materials you can control the structure and properties of that material and fine-tune them rather than letting nature decide what it wants to do.
“Through the phenomenon of self-assembly, we can now design materials with atomic precision, materials that may revolutionise practically every technology on earth.”
Empty vessels make most space?
MOFs are an example of crystal engineering – not a result of random chance, but carefully selected organic and inorganic building blocks, built with design in mind. In this case, their design with a lot of empty space within is a valued property: they become storage facilities.
This is where it all gets a little counter-intuitive but essentially, with the help of certain MOFs, you can have a solid providing more empty space for materials than if the solid were not there to begin with.
“MOFs can provide more surface area, particularly for the storage of gases,” says Zaworotko.
“It can be conceptually difficult to get one’s head around this but something solid which is so full of holes can actually provide more space than if it wasn’t there. Hundreds of thousands times more space in fact.”
In some cases up to 80% an MOF can be void. The easiest way of thinking about them, therefore, is like very highly concentrated little sponges.
“One gram of MOF surface area would be the equivalent of up to 40 tennis courts,” says Dr Paschal McCloskey, chief executive of MOF Technologies, based in Belfast.
“If that analogy doesn’t work, try a quarter teaspoon filling a rugby pitch.”
Gas-powered vehicles
So what? You may be asking. Well, the single biggest potential game-changer provided by MOFs is in the powering of motor vehicles, particularly with natural gas/methane.

An incredible first look inside a huge crater at ‘End of the World scenario’

  

A scientific mission inside a newly formed crater in Siberia has provided a breathtaking view in a land locals call the “end of the world.”

A photo taken in darkness shows a person rappelling to the bottom of the icy hole on the Yamal peninsula in Siberia Nov. 8, 2014.
The name Yamal means “the end of the world,” according to The Siberian Times, which published the exclusive first look inside the crater.
Vladimir Pushkarev, the mission leader and director of the Russian Center of Arctic Exploration, said his team hopes to understand how and why the crater seemed to suddenly form earlier this year.
“As of now we don’t see anything dangerous in the sudden appearance of such holes, but we’ve got to study them properly to make absolutely sure we understand the nature of their appearance and don’t need to be afraid about them,” he told The Siberian Times.
A scientist looks to the bottom of a crater on the Yamal peninsula in Siberia, Nov. 9, 2014.
He explained that his team scheduled its expedition for when the weather got cooler.
“It is easier to do this in winter than in summer, with the ground now hard,” he said.