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Showing posts with label marine life. Show all posts
Showing posts with label marine life. Show all posts

Thursday, July 2, 2015

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG

Former Finance Minister McCreevy not saying whether a property bubble existed in Ireland

 

Charlie McCreevy has denied that he was reckless with the public finances, and resisted answering whether he thought a property bubble existed in Ireland during the boom.

The former Finance Minister says his record in office has been misrepresented , and he stands by it.
The former Fianna Fáíl TD began his evidence at the Banking Inquiry this afternoon with a vigorous defence of his record running the country’s finances.
“Since the recent national downturn, critics are suggesting that we should not have spent all of this money,” he said.
“If we had spent less, it would have meant larger budget surpluses. Some of us have gone on to say we should have built up further rainy day funds … are these people for real?”
However, the inquiry went into private session for some time after the former minister was accused of failing to answer questions.
Mr McCreevy would not give a direct answer when he was asked if he thought Ireland had experienced a property bubble.
The former minister said he wouldn’t answer questions that didn’t relate to his time in office – to the frustration of Sinn Féin’s Pearse Doherty.
“You are avoiding answering a very simple question which is very relevant,” Doherty said.
After being reminded of his legal obligations by the inquiry chairman, Ciaran Lynch, McCreevy responded that he did not believe there was a property bubble “during my time”, and said he did not believe his policies had fuelled it.

On-the-spot fines for dangerous cyclists to be introduced

Minister says fines will come in this month and crack down on cycling on footpaths

    
Bike-users will soon be faced with on-the-spot fines for dangerous cycling on footpaths, according to the Minister for Transport Paschal Donohue.
Bike-users will soon be faced with on-the-spot fines for dangerous cycling on footpaths, according to the Minister for Transport Paschal Donohue.
The new fixed fine penalties for reckless cycling are expected to come into effect by late July this year.
Prior to the new fine system, dangerous cyclists would have received a court summons for carrying out any of 36 different cycling offences.
The fines will be enforced by An Garda Síochána, following the update of the PULSE system for the cycling offences.
Mr Donohue acknowledged certain circumstances in which some cyclists may use footpaths due to road traffic, but said that would be left up to the discretion of gardaí.
“I don’t want to move to a situation where any kind of an adult feels they can’t be on a footpath, for example when they might be taking their kids to school,” the minister said on RTÉ Radio.
“What I do want to see change, and we are going to make that change, is where people are cycling dangerously on a footpath at risk to themselves and other people”.
The minister also announced on Wednesday the free use of leap cards for children between July 6th and 19th on any form of public transport where the card is accepted, following the recent sale of the one millionth leap card.

Men lose ability to think rationally around beautiful women

 

Research in China has shown that attractive women are able to manipulate men into making unfair deals by clouding their judgement. Should men never do business with a beautiful woman?

A long story

If your brain turns to mush around beautiful women rest assured, it’s a scientific inevitability.
In a study at Zhejiang University in China, published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience, 21 male students looked at 300 photographs of women — half had  been classified by another group of men as attractive, half as unattractive.
The participants then played a computer game where they had to come to do a financial deal with the women in the pictures, splitting a small sum of pretend money.
Researchers found that the men were much more likely to accept an offer from the ‘attractive’ women and accepted unfair offers far more readily. They also accepted a fair offer from an attractive woman faster.
Scans of the hapless males’ brains showed greater activity in the reward areas of the brain when they dealt with ‘attractive’ women and more sensitivity to the areas of the brain that deal with dissatisfaction when an unfair offer was table by a woman rated as ‘unattractive.’
Interestingly, the men realized that they would never meet any of the women when playing the game but still bent over backwards to please those they found more attractive.
This isn’t the first study to demonstrate how powerless men are in the presence of female beauty.
A recent study from University College London and the University of Bristol, quoted in the Huffington Post, found that men donate more generously to charity when the fundraisers are attractive women. Interestingly, women didn’t show the same pattern with attractive men.
So the next time you are faced with a beautiful woman over the boardroom table, maybe it’d be best to take a cold shower before you sign anything.
Own The Conversation
Ask The Big Question: Do men have a crucial Achilles heel when it comes to doing business with women?
Disrupt Your Feed: Men are so easy to manipulate, they really shouldn’t be allowed to do business at all.
A study in Finland showed that better looking political candidates of both sexes did 20 percent better than those candidates rated as less attractive.

Former ghost estate turned into homes for people on housing list

 

The above development in Dublin 13 was officially opened recently.

The housing charity CLÚID took over a ghost estate on Dublin’s Northside over six years ago and they have now refurbished over 200 units there.
Speaking at the official opening today Karen Kennedy from Clúid said, “When we first visited this development over six years ago, there were high rates of anti-social behaviour, rubbish was piled up on the streets, and there were derelict buildings everywhere.
“Today, almost all the properties are occupied, houses have been turned into homes, and there is a growing sense of community everywhere you look.”
Resident Helen Maguire said: ‘I am just beyond happy.
Before moving here, me and my son were living in a one bed emergency accommodation hotel room. My landlord moved back into the property I was living in and I had been extremely anxious ever since. We were totally unsettled.
“Having a long-term lease is a massive relief for me. The service Clúid provides is very reassuring and I always have a point of contact when I need one. The whole process has been life-changing for me. Belmayne is my home now.”
Transformation 
In 2009, Clúid partnered with two other Approved Housing Bodies to purchase 75 complete but unsold dwellings. At the same time, Dublin City Council purchased 59 units and appointed Clúid as management agent.
In 2014, Clúid signed a lease agreement with NARPS for a further 125 properties.
Belmayne is located in an area of Dublin with a high demand for all types of housing, so Clúid proposed a mixed tenure community that would cater for people with a range of needs and incomes.
60% of the 125 units acquired in 2014 are social rented dwellings for people on Dublin City Council’s housing waiting list.
Of these, one third is reserved for people who have experienced homelessness. The remaining 40% are let at market rents to those who can afford to pay a higher rent.
Karen Kennedy commented: “We are absolutely delighted to be providing long-term housing for people on the social housing waiting list in this area.
“Belmayne has been transformed from an underutilised, unfinished development into a thriving community.”

Plankton found with a human-like eye

   

The miniature multi-cellular eye is similar to that of humans, scientists have discovered

A single-celled blob of marine plankton has evolved a miniature multi-cellular eye similar to that of humans, scientists have discovered.
The “ocelloid” so surprised researchers that originally they mistook it for the eye of an animal the organism had eaten.
Lead scientist Greg Gravelis, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said: ” It’s an amazingly complex structure for a single-celled organism to have evolved.
“It contains a collection of sub-cellular organelles that look very much like the lens, cornea, iris and retina of multicellular eyes found in humans and other larger animals.”
Experts are still not sure exactly how the plankton organisms, called warnowiids, use the eye. They are known to employ harpoon-like structures to hunt plankton prey, which is often transparent.
One theory is that the eye helps warnowiids to detect shifts of light passing through the bodies of their prey, showing them in which direction to hunt.
Dr Brian Leander, also from the University of British Columbia, said: “The internal organisation of the retinal component of the ocelloid is reminiscent of the polarising filters on the lenses of cameras and sunglasses. It has hundreds of closely packed membranes lined up in parallel.”
The researchers collected samples of warnowiids off the coasts of British Columbia and Japan and used a 3D microscope technique to analyse the eye-like structure.
The study, reported in the journal Nature, sheds light on how very different forms of life can develop similar traits in response to their environments, a process called convergent evolution.
“When we see such similar structural complexity at fundamentally different levels of organisation in lineages that are very distantly related, then you get a much deeper understanding of convergence,” said Dr. Leander.     

Friday, August 29, 2014

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG update

Poorer people in Ireland ‘pay out more of their income in tax’ like VAT

A REPORT SUGGESTS POORER HOUSEHOLDS ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY HIT BY INDIRECT TAXES, 

  

Irish households pay 24% of their income in taxes, both direct and indirect, according to new research from the Nevin Institute.

Poorer people in Ireland pay out a greater share of their income in tax than their richer counterparts, according to new research.
The finding, contained in a report by the Nevin Economic Research Institute, runs counters to the notion that Ireland’s tax code is progressive, in other words, one in which the tax rate rises as income increases.
The institute’s research, which is based on data from Central Statistics Office’s most recent household budget survey, found Irish households pay 24% of their income in taxes, both direct and indirect.
On average, 13.6% of gross income goes in direct taxes (income and social insurance) and 10.36% in indirect taxes (VAT, excise and levies).
VAT was found to be the largest source of indirect taxation, collecting on average €3,360 per annum from households, equivalent to 6.27% of average gross income.
The report found that in nominal terms the tax was progressive but when judged against gross income it becomes regressive, accounting for a higher percentage of income in poorer households.
Specifically, the research showed the poorest 10 per cent of the population shelled out 16% of their income on VAT while the top 10% of earners paid out just 4%.
A similar pattern emerged when it came to the other big indirect tax, excise duty, with the poorer cohort paying 8 per cent of their income on this tariff compared to top earners who pay 1.4 per cent.
The report noted that in contrast to the indirect tax regime, the State’s income tax code is strongly progressive with the top 10 per cent paying an average rate of 23 per cent of their income compared to the bottom tenth who paid out just 0.3 per cent.
However, the report found the combined effect of both direct and indirect taxes accounted for a greater portion of overall income in poorest households than in richest ones.
Specifically, the bottom 10 per cent of the population forked out 30.5 per cent of their income in total tax, while the top 10 per cent paid 29.6 per cent.
The report’s author Dr Micheál Collins said the Irish income tax system is progressive, but the indirect taxation system is regressive – as income increases less tax is paid as a percentage of gross income.
This gives a U-shape to the overall household tax contribution curve – households at the bottom and top of the income distribution contribute the most, he said.
“What this report is really getting at is that the tax code is not simply about income tax…it’s a more complex picture than that,” he said.
Budget 2012 included an increase in the standard rate of VAT from 21 per cent to 23 per cent yielding an additional €670 million to the exchequer.
Projections for the Republic of Ireland’s taxation revenue suggest that just over €50 billion will be collected across all taxation categories during 2014. While corporations and other businesses contribute a sizeable proportion of this sum (principally through profit taxes, local authority charges and employer PRSI) the largest proportion flows from households.

Irish homeowners liable for NPPR (non principal private residence) charges urged to contact their local authorities

  

€200 TAX ON SECOND HOMES WILL ATTRACT PENALTIES IF NOT PAID BY SEPTEMBER 1ST

Those who are liable to pay the non-principal private residence charge have been urged to contact their local authority.
Homeowners who have yet to make arrangements to pay the non principal private residence (NPPR) charge have been urged to make contact with their relevant local authority or the NPPR bureau before the end of the month, to avoid additional penalties which will be imposed from September 1st.
The €200 charge, introduced in 2009, applied to those who owned a property that was not their principal residence, with exemptions allowed for mobile homes and those involved in judicial separation or divorce.
It applies from 2009-2013 and homeowners who have not yet paid are already liable for late payment charges.
If payment is not made in full by Sunday evening, or if settlement terms have not been agreed by then, an additional late payment fee of €120 a year will be applied on September 1st.
In addition, the homeowner’s entire NPPR liability will be increased by a factor of 50 per cent and will then be frozen.

HSE to go ahead & implement new consultant rates

  

The HSE says it will go ahead with the implementation of revised higher pay rates for newly-appointed consultants from next week, despite the collapse of Labour Relations Commission (LRC) talks between health management and the IMO on the matter.

While the new salary rates provide for a substantial pay increase on current new entrant consultant pay rates, the IMO claimed the HSE was ‘not serious’ about tackling the recruitment crisis for consultants in the Irish health services.
The HSE said following three months of negotiations between management and the IMO, the LRC had issued a series of proposals regarding consultant pay and career structure.
The HSE says it now intends to recruit consultant posts based on the new pay scale proposed by the LRC, which comes into effect from September 1. The new pay rates are intended to redress the 30% pay cut for newly-entrant consultants imposed in 2012, which the IMO says has discouraged doctors from taking up consultant posts.
Under the new pay rates, consultants who were appointed after September 2012 and who are appointed in future will receive basic salaries of between €105,000 and €190,000, depending on experience, performance, type of post and level of private practice. The pay rates do not provide for back-pay to September 2012.
Some new entrant consultants with relevant experience could start at around €150,000 under the new rates.
Consultants will receive extra allowances for on-call and emergency work on top of basic salaries.
Under the pay rates for new entrants introduced in September 2012, maximum pay for new entrant consultants was around €120,000. Most consultants appointed prior to that date would earn higher salaries for public hospital work – the new rates for new entrants would considerably close the gap between the pay rates of pre-September 2012 consultants and consultants appointed after that date.
The health executive said the LRC proposals give full regard to the relevant experience of doctors returning from abroad or currently in the Irish health system and ensure that such experience influences where doctors are placed on the new pay scale.
“Health service management believes that the proposals are comprehensive in dealing with and advancing the issue of career structure and associated pay rates for consultants. Implementation of the LRC proposals will help to ensure that the Irish health system is in a position to recruit consultants and ensure it continues to deliver a high quality and safe service for patients.”
However, IMO Industrial Relations Director Steve Tweed said the new pay proposals would not solve current problems.
“The reality is that our doctors see better jobs with better pay and better conditions in various markets across the world and they are voting with their feet.”
He said the IMO would be willing to re-engage in talks if the HSE could demonstrate that it was prepared to work with the IMO to tackle the problem.
The IMO is reported to have had concerns about performance reviews in the proposals.

MEANWHILE:-

A survey shows a rise in the number of young doctors emigrating from Ireland

  

MEDICAL COUNCIL REPORT FINDS SHARP RISE IN ‘BRAIN DRAIN’ AMONG NEWLY QUALIFIED GRADUATES

A Medical Council report has found that the proportion of younger graduates of Irish medical schools appears leaving the State is on the rise.
Emigration among younger doctors increased sharply last year, according to a Medical Council report.
The finding of a 23 per cent increase in the “exit rate” among younger graduates of Irish medical schools appears to bear out claims of a “brain drain” from the medical profession.
The exit rate of 25 to 29-year-old Irish-trained doctors grew from 6.4 per cent in 2012 to 7.9 per cent last year, according to the council’s second annual Medical Workforce Intelligence Report.
One in 20 doctors in this age-group on the medical register was practising outside Ireland, the report found.
The report shows Ireland has a relatively young medical workforce, with just one in five (21.4 per cent) doctors aged 55 or older, compared to an OECD average of one in three.
However, some specialties, such as occupational medicine, public health and psychiatry have a significantly higher proportion of older doctors.
There has been a 12 per cent increase in the number of women on the medical register since 2008, and four in 10 doctors are women.
This is still slightly below the OECD average of 44 per cent.
The council says there is definite “gender patterning” in the role of female doctors, with higher than average proportions practising in areas such as public health, paediatrics, and obstetrics and gynaecology.
There has been a 30 per growth in the number of specialists on the register since 2008, but Ireland still lags behind other countries in this area. Across the OECD, there is an average of two specialists for every general doctor, while in Ireland the ratio of specialists to generalists is 1:1.
Ireland is producing medical graduates faster than any other OECD country apart from Mexico, the survey reveals. Last year, Ireland produced 50 new medical graduates per 1,000 doctors in the workforce, compared to an international average of 33.
Speaking today, Ms Caroline Spillane, chief executive of the Medical Council said: “At a time of health system reform, it’s essential that we continue to focus on developing and retaining doctors with the right mix of skills to meet the changing needs of patients and the health service.
“This report has been developed not only to support our own work but also to inform wider health system planning and reform.”
Ms Spillane continued: “The findings have important implications for how we approach our own work in overseeing doctors’ education, training and practice. The report will also inform wider efforts across the health system to plan and develop a sustainable medical workforce in Ireland.
“Without an informed approach to medical workforce planning, we cannot build a strong health system in Ireland and continue to meet our commitment to fairer recruitment of internationally-qualified doctors in line with WHO best practice.”
Medical Council president Professor Freddie Wood said: “The public’s experience of the patient-doctor relationship is shaped by the healthcare team, the settings where doctors learn and practise, and the wider framework of legislation and strategic policies which set direction for the health system.
“The detailed understanding of the evolving medical workforce provided by this report supports our work in education and training, registration and oversight of continuing practice, while also better informing the individuals and organisations with whom we work across the wider health system.”

New Antarctic sea life atlas offers an index of marine life

  cushion stars

THE MOST COMPLETE AUDIT EVER ASSEMBLED OF ANTARCTIC SEA LIFE IS TO BE PUBLISHED THIS WEEK.

More than 9,000 species, from single-cell organisms to penguins and whales, are chronicled in the first Antarctic atlas since 1969.
The book will be launched by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research at its Open Science Conference in Auckland, New Zealand.
Across 66 chapters, the atlas contains around 100 colour photos and 800 maps. It is called the Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean.
Maps illustrate data such as the proportion of the year spent under sea ice (left), and the number of species reported across the length and breadth of the ocean (right)
“It’s been an enormous international effort and will serve as a legacy to the dedicated team of scientists who have contributed to it,” said Dr Huw Griffiths, one of the atlas’s authors and editors, from the British Antarctic Survey.
Dr Griffiths said he believed the atlas would appeal to “anyone interested in animals living at the end of the Earth”.
anemone  This Antarctic sea anemone ranges from the shallows to over 3km deep, and has 96 tentacles. 
penguins  Adélie penguins currently inhabit the entire Antarctic coast. 
All together 147 scientists from 91 different institutions around the world contributed to the work, which has taken four years.
They hope the publication will help inform conservation policy, such as the issue of whether marine protected areas should be established in open swathes of the Southern Ocean.
The data include the distribution of different species, insights into their evolution and genetics, their interaction with the physical environment and the impacts of climate change.
Researchers say that compiling the information together can help predict how the habitats and distribution of important species will change in the future.
The community around a hot volcanic vent, more than 2km below the surface, includes vast swarms of yeti crabs feeding on bacteria
The book’s chief editor, Dr Claude De Broyer from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, said: “This is the first time that all the records of the unique Antarctic marine biodiversity, from the very beginnings of Antarctic exploration in the days of Captain Cook, have been compiled, analysed and mapped by the scientific community.”
Dr De Broyer described the atlas as “an accessible database of useful information” for conserving the marine life of the Antarctic.
  This 9cm long, carniverous critter is the giant Antarctic isopod, found in large numbers in coastal waters
elephant seal  This young southern elephant seal was photographed on Marion Island, one of South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands.