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Monday, April 28, 2014

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG Sunday

Taoiseach Kenny issues an invite to Pope Francis to visit Ireland

 

Mr Kenny made the announcement today after he met with the pontiff after the double canonisation of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II in St Peter’s Square.

“I invited him to Ireland, and while it’s not an official responsibility of the Government, I did say that if the Church authorities extended an invitation and he’s willing to travel, the Government will see to it that everything is done to make that visit a real success.”
He also said “It would be my hope that if it does happen, that the Pope would travel to Northern Ireland as well, given the changed events in politics where you’ve had the circle of history closed, as Her Majesty referred to, with her visit a few years ago, and Uachtaran Higgins’ visit to Britain in the last few weeks. The events warrant to be built upon”.
When asked if the pontiff had reacted to his invitation, Mr Kenny said, “Well, I wouldn’t say that his eyes lit up, but he did of course recognise the country I was speaking about, and the invitation is extended officially through the church authorities.
  Pope Francis makes saints of John XXIII and John Paul II in an historic day in the Vatican Rome.
The Taoiseach also revealed that Tanaiste Eamon Gilmore will be bringing the name of a new ambassador to the Holy See to the Cabinet meeting this week. “I expect the Tanaiste to bring a name to Cabinet on Wednesday for appointment as ambassador to the Holy See,” he said.
The decision to close the Vatican embassy in November 2011 caused controversy, and as recently as last September the Tanaiste stated there were “no plans” to re-open it.
However today the Taoiseach denied that the reversal of this decision was sending out “a mixed signal on the Government’s stance towards the Catholic Church.
Pope Francis leads the canonisation mass in which John Paul II and John XXIII are to be declared saints on April 27, 2014 in Vatican City, Vatican.
“Quite a number of people in Ireland have been complimentary about that decision. That’s not a mixed signal, it’s very clear and decisive. The decision made in the beginning was based strictly on economics because there was a vacancy here in the Vatican.”
Speaking alongside Cardinal Sean Brady at the Irish College in Rome, Mr Kenny described the double canonisation of the popes as “an extraordinary event and I was happy to be here on behalf of the Irish people”.

Big companies in the global window are at the heart of Dublin’s Silicon Docks

  

Dogpatch Labs is becoming the proving ground for tech start-ups – and it’s where you’ll find the hottest new companies

You may not have heard of Dogpatch Labs – but it’s emerging as the tech start-up hub at the heart of Dublin’s Silicon Docks.
If an Irish tech firm – or an international one with a significantDublin operation – is going to be the next billion-euro success, then it’s a near certainty that it will have passed through its doors.
It’s where you’ll find the hottest, fastest-growing, early stage Irish companies and an increasing number of international ones that you may not have heard of, yet.
One to have recently passed through its doors is US website and online store platform Squarespace, which raised €29m in New York just last week.
The company, which employs 40 people here, recently graduated from a new IDA initiative at the Labs, and is eyeing expansion that will see the creation of up to 60 new jobs here over the coming months.
Instagram, the photo and video sharing firm that Facebook bought for $19bn (€13.7bn) is the best-known business to have graduated from Dogpatch’s San Francisco hub, where the concept was established in 2009 by €2.5bn US venture capital heavyweight Polaris Ventures.
Several Irish start-ups – Intercom, Logentries and Boxever – also share the honour of being recent alumni, having raised €28.5m between them in the past year, as we recently revealed.
Since being established in Dublin in 2012, 32 companies have been residents or alumni of the Labs. The first 29 of them have raised €58m and in the next few months that number will exceed €72m. By the end of this year these businesses are expected to employ more than 400 people and create another 400 new jobs by the end of next year.
They join an ever-expanding international alumni network of many hundreds of entrepreneurs and start-ups that have passed through the US Labs.
Underpinning the expansion here to some extent was an investment of €37m that Polaris received from the National Pensions Reserve Fund in 2010.
This was invested in Irish and foreign prospects, according to the firm’s Dublin-based partner Noel Ruane, but it appears to be on course to match that with Irish investments since it has invested €29m in tech firms founded here since the beginning of 2013.
“Some of those we’ve announced, some we haven’t,” Mr Ruane says. Those announced include Boxever, Logentries, BalconyTV and Corkman James Whelton’s CoderDojo and its partners HelloWorld Foundation.
The qualifying criteria to become a Labs-based company are quite tough, he adds. “In the same way as we appraise investments, we look at the founders, their team, their background, the market opportunity, the scalability and their business model.
“Ideally we’re looking for firms that can build a global company, who might achieve a market value of at least €180m. We’re very selective in terms of who we pick and who we want to work with,” Mr Ruane says.
There are typically between 12 and 15 companies based at Dogpatch at any one time, but the benefits are very significant.
“Our aim was to bring like-minded people who are similarly driven into a co-working space that builds, supports and catalyses a community. We’ve seen that in our Labs in San Francisco, Boston and New York, and we’re seeing it in Dublin too,” Mr Ruane says.
“We specifically look for the brightest and the best founding teams and when they’re in one room together, they are usually about two degrees of separation or less away from a person they might need to meet or recruit who might be in marketing, user experience, design, or have some other skills they need.
“If you look at the teams there and the Labs’ alumni, you’ll find that we have tentacles that extend internationally, to all the tech companies that have come to Ireland and to all the universities. If we don’t know someone in a certain company, we know someone who does,” Mr Ruane affirms.
Recognising these advantages, the IDA’s emerging business division, headed up by Barry O’Dowd, has recently linked up with Dogpatch, taking a section of the Labs as a “landing space” that allows fast-growing firms like Squarespace to test the waters, either for functions based in Dublin or for expanding into Europe from the US, from a ready-made and relatively inexpensive fully-serviced location.
The building itself is tucked away beside a car park off Barrow Street, next door to Google’s Silicon Docks, and fittingly enough, there’s a small kennel just past the reception desk, and we’re greeted by a grey Scottish Terrier when we visit.
Open plan and airy, with lots of potted plants, meeting rooms, a pool table, mini cafeteria and a chillout space, it’s a little more functional and not quite as cool and brightly coloured as the more hip offices of the internet giant next door.
In the IDA’s landing space section we meet Emma Morris, the international partnership director of 247 Traffic, a Tel Aviv and Cyprus-based online trading platform company that launched four years ago. It is marketing its services to customers all over Europe from Dublin and hopes to recruit up to 20 people soon.
At another desk is Gianni Matera, an entrepreneur who has just arrived from Milan. The owner of two digital advertising and content businesses based in Italy, he made the decision to relocate here some time ago and is working on an idea for an innovative web and mobile payment app.
Once his idea is more developed he plans to apply to join a financial services technology accelerator programme here. He’ll be in good company as Hedgeguard, a financial portfolio management software firm from France, has also taken a number of desks here.
Nearby is Michael Corbett, a user interface developer with Sohalo, which occupies four desks. An online customer loyalty and marketing platform based in California, it counts British Airways among its customers and was founded in 2011 by serial entrepreneur Michael Geraghty.
Also occupying several desks is Logentries co-founder Trevor Parsons and two of his colleagues. His Dublin-based development team have been here for two years but are about to move to a new office.
“There are like-minded companies and people here and we’ve found that one of the other companies here might be dealing with a problem that you’re also working on. There’s great camaraderie among everyone here and there’s a great mix of skills too.
“Being here has boosted our confidence and I think that in turn has helped us raise money recently. The fact that companies here are vetted by Polaris gives you a degree of recognition as well,” he says.
Online video ad creation firm Viddyad’s Dublin staff are also based here. “Every tech company knows how significant Polaris are and Noel is very well connected. The location is perfect as well. Google is next door and Facebook and the other big tech firms are all nearby,” agrees founder Grainne Barron, speaking from San Francisco, where she is now based.
This position that the labs occupy as a key hub of the people, jobs and skills ecosystem supports the rapid pace of growth of the likes of Squarespace in much the same way as it does for Viddyad, O’Dowd emphasises.
Two new Squarespace recruits were hired as a result of referrals from other people working there, while Dublin manager Kim Cahill herself previously worked for Microsoft here and a senior colleague managed several teams at Google, giving some idea of how people can migrate through the ecosystem in the course of their careers.
“Speed to market is key for such companies. They often need to put together a multi-skilled, multi-lingual team quickly and efficiently. Our landing pad is a great model in terms of satisfying these needs,” says O’Dowd, whose division is in the process of expanding from 12 to 16 people as the agency seeks to strengthen its resources.
Working together in this way should continue to bear fruit for the Dogpatch and the IDA – as well as the wider economy – concludes Ruane, who suggests it may only be a matter of time before Dogpatch Labs itself also expands.

The Garda whistleblower McCabe says hundreds of offences were changed or falsified

  

A Garda whistleblower claims that hundreds of records of criminal offences were changed, erased, or falsified after being brought to the attention of senior management.

An reporter  says that this latest allegation by Sergeant Maurice McCabe will be referred for further investigation in a review being carried out by by barrister Sean Guerin for the Government.
Sgt McCabe says the records show how offences were detected but never followed up on.
It is claimed documents were sent back from Garda headquarters to the Cavan/Monaghan division and the falsification took place sometime later.
Sergeant McCabe has also claimed that in Baileborough station where he worked in Co Cavan, up to 40 offences a month were ignored.

Irish Credit Unions say they will provide members with good-value car insurance

   

The ILCU believes members will be very interested in the alternative.

The expansion of Ireland’s Credit Union services looks set to continue with an initiative to supply car insurance to members just announced.
Speaking to 2,000 delegates at the 2014 AGM of the Irish League of Credit Unions in Belfast, president Martin Sisk revealed that it would be teaming up with insurance firm AIG Europe.
He told RTÉ News, “We believe premiums will be very, very competitive. We believe credit union members will be very interested in this alternative.”
The move follows research into the sector where there is a large amount of switching between providers.
According to the most recent ‘What’s Left?’ tracker, six out of 10 motorists examined the possibility of changing their insurers over the past year as they looked to reduce their annual car-running costs.
One in four also motorists find car insurance expensive and cannot afford to pay it.
Credit Unions will offer online CoverU.ie insurance. They already offer CoverU.ie travel insurance.
The deal will see credit union members received a full year’s cover, for the price of 11 months.
In a statement, CEO Kieron Brennan said: “The easily accessible credit union offering is comprehensive and competitively priced and provides a further option for those looking for good value car insurance.”
Last month, plans to issue debit cards for use at Credit Unions were revealed.
Indeed, the theme of this weekend’s conference is Opportunities for Growth, which the ILCU says reflects the “demand from the membership for credit unions to expand their range of services, and the potential credit unions have for growth”.
Discussions have focused on how to provide better and more efficient services to members.
Economist David McWilliams is also speaking to delegates about both the British and Irish economies.
Brennan said demand for services in Northern Ireland grew “across the board in 2013″.
In the past 12 months, credit unions in Northern Ireland provided £449 million in loans, an increase of 3 per cent on year-end figures from 2012.
Membership has increased by 13,000 in the same period, bringing the total number of members to 425,000 members across the six counties.
In addition, savings increased significantly to £965 million.

'Bio-Duck' the ocean sound that mesmerized scientists for decades is now finally solved

   
After more than 50 years of trying to find the source of a mysterious oceanic sound, scientists captured an acoustic recording that allowed them to identify the animal. The sound, nicknamed “bio-duck,” was finally analyzed using data from a multi-sensor acoustic recording of intense sounds, which led researchers to single out the Antartic minke whales as its owner.
Researchers recorded sound in the Southern Ocean, which sounds oddly duck-like, but it has also been located in the Antarctic waters and off the Australian west coast. The findings are published in the Royal Society journal Biology Letters.
“It was hard to find the source of the signal. Over the years there have been several suggestions… but no one was able to really show this species was producing the sound until now,” Denise Risch, lead researcher from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Northeast Fisheries Science Center in Massachusetts, told BBC News.
In February 2013, researchers captured acoustic recordings that distinguished two marine mammals that could have possibly made the sound, however it wasn’t until this new long-term acoustic recording gave them a definitive answer.
“It was either the animal carrying the tag or a close by animal of the same species producing the sound,” Risch said.
The two Antarctic minke whales located off Western Antarctica, were tagged by Risch’s colleagues with suction-cup tags with the original intent of studying the whale’s feeling behavior and movement. The tags also contained underwater microphones, and once they analyzed the acoustic recordings Risch realized they contained the duck sounds, along with downward-sweeping sounds previously linked to the whales.
After analyzing the sounds they “can now be attributed unequivocally to the Antarctic minke whale,” Risch and her team wrote in the study.
The sound that was necessary to make a positive identification had been difficult to capture because the Antarctic minke whales inhabit a sea-ice environment that is difficult to access. This has led to failed efforts to capture the sound, especially since the environment changes rapidly in certain regions.
During the winter and spring, scientists have recorded the bio-duck sound in both Western Australia’s coast and the Weddell Sea located southeast of the Antarctic Peninsula in the Southern Ocean. According to their findings, the bio-duck sound has been one of the most prevalent sounds in the Southern Ocean during austral winters and its identification has been a priority to theInternational Whaling Commission.
This drew the conclusion that the species they were following divided into one group that were seasonal migrators and another population that had a year-round presence in the Antarctic waters.
The Antarctic minke whale had been labeled as a subspecies in 1804, but after studying their genetic data it was given full species status in 1998, according to the Society for Marine Mammalogy. At maturity, the minke whale is 30 to 35 feet long, or about the length of a standard school bus. This specific whale species lives up to 60 years and is divided into a northern and southern group, with the northern species slightly smaller.
Researchers are still trying to understand the reason for the distinct sounds, however they do know that they are generated close to the surface right before the whales dive deep into the water for their food, such as krill.
“Identifying their sounds will allow us to use passive acoustic monitoring to study this species,” said Risch, who has been recording in the Southern Ocean for the last few years.
Being able to distinguish and I.D. a whale’s sound to a particular species is valuable for researchers to monitor and understand the behavior and patterns of the Antarctic minke whale
“That can give us the timing of their migration — the exact timing of when the animals appear in Antarctic waters and when they leave again — so we can learn about migratory patterns, about their relative abundance in different areas, and their movement patterns between the areas,” she added.

Sunday, April 27, 2014

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG

Miriam O’Callaghan has no problem with European candidate Ronan Mullen’s using photo’s

 

The election poster with Miriam O’Callaghan and Ronan Mullen (on the left).

The popular RTE star Miriam denies backing Ronan’s campaign as her picture is used in his voting drive for Europe.
European candidate Senator Ronan Mullen is using a picture of RTE star Miriam O’Callaghan in his election leaflet.
Leaflets sent to voters in the Midlands/North West constituency feature a snap of the Senator and the top presenter at an Irish Hospice Foundation event.
The picture could pose a problem for Miriam, 54, as broadcasters are strictly banned from endorsing candidates.
But a spokeswoman for M/s O’Callaghan said she had no issue with the pictures appearing in the leaflet. She said: “Miriam first became aware of it last Tuesday.
Miriam carries out three charity events a week and it is perfectly clear in the leaflet the picture was taken at a charity event.
“It is clear that she is not endorsing his campaign and does not intend to make any complaint.”
The European elections kicked off on Tuesday night with posters being erected across the country.
Candidates are also sending letters to hundreds of thousands of homes.
Senator Mullen’s leaflet includes four pictures under the headline: “A record of representation.”
Snaps of Ronan speaking in the Seanad and at the Council of Europe sit alongside the image of him with Miriam at the charity event.
The Broadcasting Authority of Ireland rules state: “Endorsements by broadcasters of election candidates, participating political parties or election interests are not permitted.
“Similarly, endorsements by staff who are employed, contracted or who volunteer with a broadcaster are also not permitted.
“Broadcasters should ensure that those with responsibility for overseeing election coverage are fully familiar with the content of these guidelines and the provisions of the Code Of Fairness, objectivity and impartiality in news and current affairs.”
Senator Mullen was unavailable yesterday but his spokeswoman said the picture was used to illustrate “public activity”.
She added: “Ronan hasn’t sought endorsement. This was cleared personally with Miriam O’Callaghan as a courtesy.
“He contacted her in advance, advised her that he wasn’t in any way seeking an endorsement of presenting it as same.
“He realised her position as a journalist. He mentioned it as a courtesy and there was none. Miriam was very courteous.”

FG Brian Hayes stares defeat in the face in European elections,

A RECENT POLL SHOWS

   
Fine Gael Junior Minister Brian Hayes is facing defeat in next month’s European elections as Sinn Fein and Independents look set to capitalise on a wave of anti-Government public sentiment.
According to a new Sunday Independent/MillwardBrown opinion poll of the make or break Dublin constituency, the first comprehensive poll of its kind in this election, a decisive backlash against both Fine Gael and Labour is crystallising, with less than five weeks to polling day.
Today’s poll shows Fine Gael junior finance minister Brian Hayes, the perceived early favourite to take the first seat, is lagging behind Sinn Fein’s Lynn Boylan (20%) and Independent MEP Nessa Childers (19%).
Based on the figures published today, Mr Hayes, on 15%, is in a dogfight for the last seat with Fianna Fail’s Mary Fitzpatrick (13%), Labour’s Emer Costello (12%) and Green Party leader and former Minister Eamon Ryan (11%).
Our poll also asked for people’s second preference in terms of candidate and of greater concern for Mr Hayes, is the fact he is not as transfer friendly as Ms Costello, Mr Ryan or even Ms Fitzpatrick.
On this basis, Mr Hayes is facing an uphill battle to take one of the three Dublin seats.  Any failure by Fine Gael to win a seat in Dublin would have serious internal ramifications for Mr Kenny within a party who are furious about the mishandling of the Shatter crisis.
Nationally, taking both yesterday’s Irish Independent poll and today’s poll together, Sinn Fein look set to take three seats in the European Parliament, one in each constituency, which would represent a remarkable surge in their fortunes. Fine Gael and Fianna Fail look set to take two seats each, while Labour are only in contention for one seat.
According to today’s Dublin poll, which was taken last Tuesday and Wednesday, Ms Childers is the most transfer friendly of all of the candidates, with18 per cent saying they would give her their number two preference.
Sitting unelected Socialist MEP Paul Murphy, who replaced Joe Higgins after he was elected to the Dail in 2011, is polling at just 4pc and at this stage looks unlikely to retain his seat.
Mr Murphy is sitting one point behind the People Before Profit candidate, Brid Smith, while Direct Democracy Ireland’s Tom Darcy is at 1pc.
For full Coverage of the Sunday Independent/MillwardBrown opinion poll, see tomorrow’s Sunday Independent or Independent.ie

Irish broadband connection’s to be improved with Fibre powered service for everybody

 

RURAL IRELAND’S DODGY BROADBAND IS GOING TO GET MUCH BETTER?

Almost one million rural households and businesses in Ireland are to see a boost in their broadband service following an announcement that fibre powered broadband is spreading all over the country.
Fibre Powered broadband
The Minister for Communications, Pat Rabbitte, announced that the Government has committed to a “major telecommunications network build-out to rural Ireland” which will see reliable high speed broadband for all.
In today’s poll up to 2am the poll results below show that Irish people rate their internet connection as pretty poor at 30%. 
The Poll Results:

Ireland’s Government to invest €512m on Internet to ensure entire country is covered with fibre cable

  

IRELAND’S GOVERNMENT TO INVEST €512M TO ENSURE ENTIRE COUNTRY COVERED IN FIBRE

Communications Minister Pat Rabbitte has said his department has Cabinet sign-off on a €512m plan to ensure 1,100 villages in areas commercial operators don’t consider viable will be connected to future-proofed fibre networks.
Rabbitte said in urban areas in Ireland, broadband is already comparable with any city in Europe or the US and that industry investment since 2012 has been €2bn.
Currently, Eircom is rolling out a €400m Next Generation Access fibre network that will provide 1.4m homes with 100Mbps by 2016 – 800,000 homes can now access this network.
As well as this, UPC has invested €500m in connecting more than 700,000 homes with 200Mbps broadband and businesses with up to 500Mbps broadband.
The ESB is entering into a joint venture with Vodafone to bring fibre to towns and villages across Ireland in a plan that will address 450,000 homes.
And three out of four of Ireland’s mobile operators have begun rolling out their 4G networks.
Wooden poles
However, Rabbitte pointed out that the private-sector companies’ plans do not address 1,100 villages and districts in rural Ireland, amounting to around 900,000 homes and businesses.
He said the Government is deliberately stepping away from metrics, such as having a minimum of 30Mbps to every home by 2015, and will instead look further down the line and aim to have future-proofed fibre as readily available as possible.
The new plan envisages spending between €355m at the lower end and €512m at the upper end to connect between 1,000 and 1,200 villages.
“Large tracts of Ireland have a basic service that is not acceptable. People are entitled as citizens to the same quality and there’s a huge argument in terms of regional development and facilitating businesses in provincial Ireland.”
He pointed out Ireland spent €17.5bn on its roads between 2002 and 2012 and virtually nothing on telecoms infrastructure, which is vital to the future.
“Fibre is the Rolls-Royce of connectivity and this investment will provide the opportunity for parts of rural Ireland to anticipate they will have this access.”
He said it is intended to connect rural areas with fibre via ESB poles whereby a third, slightly lower-hanging cable containing the fibre would be added and which would be contained in a protected sleeve.
Rabbitte said the plan is ultimately to address areas simply not served by existing operators and that a commercial operator selected by the State would sell the fibre services to homes and business.
Delivery of the fibre network is dependent on the Government also qualifying for funding from the European Investment Bank, as well as getting funds from the Strategic Investment Fund (National Pension Reserve).
Rollout of the new infrastructure will only happen once a detailed mapping exercise is carried out for the European Union.
While Rabbitte acknowledged the rollout won’t be complete “during the life time of this Government” he said the aim is to have the process complete in the next four years.
“Data is exploding. What we know for certain is the pace of change of technology requires future-proofing, not solutions that would be inadequate in a few years. It’s important to get the solution right.”
Economic impact
Rabbitte said he is hopeful the arrival of the ESB/Vodafone joint venture will help drive competition and ensure services are affordable.
“Eircom sees the new joint venture as competition for them, but competition is good.”
In talking with the Irish Farmers Association, he said the use of ESB poles to distribute the new fibre will not require any changes to existing relations with landowners.
Ultimately, Rabbitte said, the people of Ireland, especially rural Ireland, right now want the proper broadband quality that people are enjoying in towns and cities across the world.
“People of rural Ireland are more concerned about getting a quality service than whether the State owns the network.”
The real reward, he said, will be the economic impact fibre will have on local economies.
“The exciting thing is it will provide young people in rural Ireland with the opportunity to employ themselves and stay employed and stay in their own region.
“This is an opportunity that the entire west coast of Ireland never had before when faced with emigration.
“This technology offers the opportunity for people to make a living in their domestic environment.”
He cited the example of an architect in Carrick-on-Shannon, Co Leitrim, who works with customers in London, who would be otherwise unemployed if not for an 80Mbps broadband connection. Another company, Western Print & Packaging in Loughrea, Co Galway, has seen its business prospects transformed because of the ability to transact online.
“I believe this kind of transformation can have the same impact in Clonakilty or anywhere else in the country,” Rabbitte said.

Our generation will be the last to worry about dying from cancer

SAYS TOP GB SCIENTIST

 

A leading research scientist in Cambridge GB Prof. Evan (above left) is confident the next generation will not have to “worry” so much about dying from cancer.

World-renowned cancer research expert Professor Gerard Evan believes that remarkable developments in technology and knowledge of gene mutation has revolutionised the treatment of cancer.
“We are going to see dramatic shifts in our abilities to treat and contain human cancers in the next 10, 15, 20 years,” said the Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Cambridge in Britain.
  “I can pretty confidently say that my children will never have to worry about dying from cancer in their lifetimes.”
Prof Evan was speaking ahead of joining 40 researchers from throughout Ireland who will gather next week to help explain the latest developments in the science behind battling cancer – as the Irish Cancer Society (ICS) announces the ‘Researcher of the Year’ award for pioneering work.
“I can’t tell you how exciting it is at the moment for someone who has spent their life in cancer research,” Professor Evan told the Irish Independent.
The researcher explained that his own offspring were now aged 24 and 32 but in 30 years’ time, he strongly believes, cancer will be treatable.
“I’m more worried about global warming than my children dying of cancer,” he said.
“I started my life as a graduate student in 1977 and for the first 25 years of that, most of us thought if breakthroughs would come it would be 100 years from now – it was almost banging your head against a brick wall.”
Over the past 15 years a combination of technological developments and increased understanding of gene mutation has driven research forwards. Now laboratories can strip cells down and identify the ‘drivers’ behind the cancer which has allowed pharmacists to make drugs to inhibit them.
“The combination has done amazing things – for decades there were no really new cancer drugs working in new ways,” he said.
Now, some drugs can put patients into remission in 60pc of cases for five or 10 years.
“The way things are going, if the person relapses there will be lots of new drugs in five or 10 years,” he said.
“We will be able to knock them back again and again.”
He highlighted multiple myeloma, a cancer of the blood cells, once considered “pretty much a death sentence”, yet a combination of three drugs has now “transformed the lives” of a large number suffering from the disease.
Prof Evan is just one of a number of experts who will be addressing the ICS’s free public event on research aiming to eliminate cancer on Wednesday, April 30 at the Hilton Hotel, at Charlemont Place, in Dublin 2.
The event, taking place from 5pm to 7pm, is free.

Warning’s on side effects of drugs for Irish people suffering from mental illness

   

Failure to monitor the side-effects of drugs to treat long-term mental illness is shaving up to 20 years off the lives of thousands of patients, according to a leading consultant psychiatrist.

Siobhán Barry said up to 100,000 people, “enough to fill Croke Park on any given Sunday”, are on psychotropic medications — which have been shown to cause conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
This was mainly because of the significant weight gain associated with these drugs, said Dr Barry. In addition, many suffering mental ill health also smoked, and this compounded their physical health problems.
Yet the reality was psychiatric outpatients were not regularly monitored for the adverse health effects of long-term medication.
Ideally, their metabolic and cardiac health should be monitored from the time they started on medication and then checked every six months, Dr Barry said.
Potential problems could be picked up that way and addressed early. Failure to carry out these health checks was “reckless”, she said.
Instead, she said, they “die 20 years younger than their peers” who do not have enduring mental illness and are not on long-term medication.
The drugs in question included powerful tranquillisers such as Olanzapine, used to treat schizophrenia, rather than common antidepressants.
Addressing doctors at the Irish Medical Organisation’s AGM in Co Kildare, Dr Barry proposed a motion calling on Health Minister James Reilly to request that the Mental Health Commission audit the adequacy of facilities available for the physical monitoring of outpatients prescribed long-term psychotropic medication.
The motion was passed unanimously.
A separate motion calling on Dr Reilly to “urgently publish guidelines” in respect of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act was also passed.
Outgoing IMO president, consultant psychiatrist Matt Sadlier, said failure to supply guidelines to doctors was akin to giving someone sitting a driving test a copy of a Road Traffic Act instead of the rules of the road.
However, the Department of Health said yesterday that a final draft of the guidance document to assist health professionals in the implementation of the Act has been signed off by a committee tasked with drawing up the guidelines.
“It is expected that this document will be ready for publication and dissemination shortly,” a department spokesman said.

How sloths breathe upside down as explained by Zoology scientists

  

Zoology researcher Rebecca Cliffe studied how sloths were able to breathe normally hanging upside down

A Swansea University team has found out how sloths are able to spend up to 90% of their lives hanging upside down yet continue breathing normally.
The research found the mammals, which live in the rainforests of south and central America, have a way of fixing their internal organs to the rib cage.
These adhesions prevent the stomach, liver, kidneys and even the bowels and bladder from pressing on the diaphragm.
The research carried out in Costa Rica is published by the Royal Society.
The scientists say much is still to be learned about these elusive and endangered creatures – the world’s slowest mammals – as even basic information such as their natural diet and habitat preference remains a mystery.
PhD zoology researcher Rebecca Cliffe, 24, is one of the authors of the paper, based on work at the Sloth Sanctuary of Costa Rica.
The research was carried out a sloth sanctuary in Costa Rica
She said: “With an extremely slow metabolic rate and low energy diet, sloths are experts at saving energy.
“They have a very slow rate of digestion and can store up to a third of their body weight in urine and faeces. For a mammal that spends a significant amount of time hanging upside down, this large abdominal weight pressing down on the lungs would make breathing very costly in terms of energy, if not impossible.
“Sloths have solved this problem by anchoring their organs against the rib cage.
The facts about Sloth’s.
•           The sloth is the world’s slowest mammal, so sedentary that green algae grows on its coat, which helps camouflage it
•           They sleep for 15-20 hours a day and even when awake will remain motionless
•           Sloths carry up to a third of their bodyweight in urine and faeces and will only defecate once a week
•           Sloths are endangered.
“They have multiple internal adhesions that bear the weight of the stomach and bowels when the sloth hangs inverted. We estimate that these adhesions could reduce a sloths energy expenditure by 7% – 13% when hanging upside down.
To a sloth, an energy saving of 7% – 13% is a big deal. They generate just about enough energy from their diet to move when and where required, but there is not much left in the tank afterwards.
“It would be energetically very expensive, if not completely impossible, for a sloth to lift this extra weight with each breath were it not for the adhesions. The presence of these simple adhesions therefore really is vital.”
Prof Rory Wilson, of the College of Science at Swansea University, a joint author of the paper, said: “Nothing that sloths do is normal.
“They are quite the most extraordinary and “off-the-wall” mammals I have ever come across and yet we know so very little about them.
“How foolish we would be to watch these creatures become victims of deforestation and habitat fragmentation and the like without having the slightest idea how to help.”