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Showing posts with label Australia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Australia. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Donie's Ireland news BLOG update Tuesday

Local Property 2014 Guide to paying your Household Tax

 2014 

There are a number of ways of paying the tax: the date on which you pay will depend on which method you choose

Confused about how to pay next year’s property tax? Well, you’re not the only person.
Despite the fact that more than 1.5 million tax returns were filed this year, people are still scratching their heads about how to go about it next year, and it’s easy to see why.
The payment system involves a myriad of options and different dates which could perplex even the most straight-thinking of us. So what do you need to know?
I haven’t received a letter yet – what do I need to do?
If you paid your tax for 2013 by “phased payment method” – that is by monthly deduction at source from your salary, pension, certain Government payments or by direct debit from your bank account (or indeed if you got a deferral) – then you will not get a letter from Revenue.
Instead, the same payment method will automatically apply for 2014. If you’re happy with this, you don’t need to do anything.
However, if you want to pay in full instead this time around, you can change how you pay by digging out your details from earlier this year and accessing the service online by the deadlines. But you will need to do it yourself: there will be no letter.
What’s this about a November deadline?
Revenue has asked people to notify it how they intend to pay by certain deadlines: November 7th if you do so by letter, or November 27th if you use its online service at revenue.ie.
This doesn’t necessarily mean you have to pay the tax by this date, but you do have to make contact with Revenue and inform them of your choice.
Note that the ownership date for 2014 is November 1st, 2013. So, if you own a property on this date you must pay the tax – even if you sell it before the start of 2014.
I want to pay it in one go. How do I do this?
If you paid the tax in a lump-sum this year, you can do so again for 2014. Simply take the log-on details you received in your letter from Revenue and use them to access their online service at revenue.ie.
Remember, if you pay by card – either debit or credit – the payment will be deducted on that date by Revenue, so you could end up paying it some months ahead of when you need to do.
If you want to push it out a little bit, you can do so by paying by cash or debit card/credit card through a provider such as An Post.
You will then have until January 1st, 2014 to pay the tax – a date that is, funnily enough, missing from Revenue’s letter. However, this might be more expensive in the long-run (see below).
You can also pay in full via an electronic debit from your account (described by Revenue as a Single Debit Authority).
This gives you a longer time to pay, as the payment will not be debited until March 21st, 2014.
I can’t afford to pay it all at once. Can I pay it in instalments?
The good news is that it’s easy to spread the repayments over the course of the year. There are three options for doing so.
1) Opt for deduction at source from wages etc – this kicks in from January 1st.
2) Pay by cash through an approved provider such as An Post or shops that have a Payzone service – this must be done by January 1st.
3) Set up a direct debit. Payments will start on January 15th and will continue on the 15th of each month thereafter. So, if your tax comes to €300, you will have to pay €25 a month.
Remember that paying through a provider such as An Post may incur charges. An Post charges a service fee of €1; Omnivend charges 4 per cent of the transaction amount – or €20 on a €500 bill; and Payzone charges €2 on amounts over €100.

Eir-Grid insist underground line is ‘not an option’ for Mayo

  

 EIRGRID HAVE POINTED OUT THE PROPOSED PYLONS TO RUN THROUGH MAYO WON’T BE AS OBTRUSIVE AS OBJECTORS ARE SUGGESTING.

The project manager of the proposed €240 million 440kV electricity line through the county has rejected a plea by elected members of Mayo County Council to install the system underground. Sean Meagher told a special meeting of the council yesterday (Monday) the underground option was not a runner.
He explained: “The reason is not based on costs. The reality is that it is not technically feasible to build an AC underground cable that would satisfy  the needs of the project. It is disingenuous for anybody to suggest otherwise.
“Such a solution would not deliver a transmission system with the security and reliability that Ireland needs to maintain and attract industry.
“It would be high risk, untested and have significant environmental impact, as well as being significantly more expensive. The laws of physics make it an impossible option.
We cannot deliver a system that is untried and untested. The line has to be overhead, but I am keen to come up with the best possible option in that regard. I want the line to be the best one.
Ultimately , An Bord Pleanála will be the final arbiters on the project. That’s the best way. We are 18 months away from lodging our planning application. But our application won’t be submitted until it has the approval of Mayo County Council.
“If people are unhappy with the board’s decision, they can seek a judicial review. But it’simportant to remember that what is proposed will deliver a sustainable, competitive and secure electricity supply to homes, businesses and industries.
“It will connect 650MW of renewable energy to the national grid, deliver a high quality source of power to Mayo and make the region more attractive to inward investors.
Anything less will not be consistent with what investors want.”
In response to a question by Councillor Gerry Coyle, Mr. Meagher said it was not possible to run the new line along the existing 110kV route.
“The old line crosses special areas of conservation. Legislation prevents the new line from doing so,” he added.

‘If my words on depression help one person’ then it will be worth it

SAY’S JOHN MURRAY ABOUT DEPRESSION

 

John Murray radio presenter has spoken of his hope that other sufferers might benefit from his frank admissions about suffering from depression.

Returning to his RTE Radio One Show after six months, the 49-year-old spoke movingly about the “the dread and anxiety” which had kept him off air.
The comments sparked thousands of calls and emails to RTE with the broadcaster widely praised for his honesty.
Admirers tweeted: “How do you do a standing ovation on Twitter?” and, “It can’t have been easy to talk about your depression but you will have saved lives”.
Speaking to the Herald last night, Mr Murray revealed: “If my words help even one person going through a tough time it will have been worth it”. But the father-of-two stressed that having addressed his health problems, he now wants to get on with the show. He added: “I’m relieved and delighted to have that first show over. I want to thank everyone who called in to wish me well but it will be business as usual from tomorrow.”
During his on-air chat, the RTE star talked about how he had been stuck down by the illness last April.
ANXIETY
He said: “One minute I am happily presenting this show and enjoying life.
“The next I am gripped by dread and anxiety with the simplest task proving beyond me. Those with experience know depression doesn’t just drop in and say a quick hello and head for the hills. Or at least my kind didn’t.
“No, it took a fancy to me and decided to take up residence for a few months, and boy did it make its presence felt.” But the former Government press secretary revealed how listeners’ concerns helped him though the dark days.
He added: “I discovered I had in my arsenal a secret weapon, you the listener. I am so grateful to everyone who took the time and trouble to write to me, send me get well soon cards and Mass cards.
Mr Murray also thanked his wife Miriam, and “two great children” Stephen and Katherine, and family.
In a personal message to sufferers, he said: “Everyone is different but I will say don’t be too hard on yourself.
“Finally can I say to anyone who knows someone who is depressed, don’t be afraid to contact them, they might not reply immediately or at all, but boy will they appreciate that someone is thinking of them, I know I did.”

Gardaí uncover mystery teenage girl’s identity ? as an Australian adult in her 20′s

5 Nov 2013  Spt David Taylor and Orla Ryan (Guardian ad Litem) at press conference to release image of teenage girl found outside GPO in October. Garda Headquarters, Phoenix park,  Dublin. Picture: Caroline Quinn 

An unprecedented worldwide police investigation to identify a mystery girl who turned up dazed and confused in Dublin city centre has been declared a success.

The blonde haired woman, who spoke little English since being found in Dublin city almost a month ago, is believed to be from Australia and in her early 20s.
One line of inquiry being examined is that she was in Ireland to visit relatives and her last known whereabouts was when she left them saying she would travel around the country.
It is understood a relative called to a Garda station in Dublin city today after seeing a photograph issued in the appeal.
A passport is believed to have confirmed her identity.
The girl was found in a distressed state in O’Connell Street on Thursday 10 October at around 4.15pm.
A major investigation was launched into the circumstances surrounding the discovery of the young female.
The investigation involved over 2,000 man hours and 100 lines of enquiry, with agencies such as the Missing Person Bureau, Interpol and national immigration authorities providing assistance.
Gardaí examined CCTV footage, contacted social services and homeless shelters, bed and breakfasts, hostels as well as airports and ports.
Fifteen names were provided to investigators as result of these enquiries, but they failed to identify the girl.
Last Friday An Garda Síochána was given High Court approval to circulate a picture of the girl across the world and within hours they were able to identify her.
Investigating officers have revealed they are liaising with police in Australia about the girl’s identity.
In a statement, gardaí said that with the assistance of the public, they are now following a definite line of inquiry.
“(We) will be liaising closely with the Australian Police and the Health Service Executive (HSE) to finalise the matter,” the statement said.
“Gardai wish to sincerely thank the public and the media for their assistance.
“They also wish to inform them that no further assistance is required at this time.”

Cannabis Authority would have to answer to Dáil

 
Legalising cannabis would not be a radical move, Independent TD Luke ‘Ming’ Flanagan told the Dáil today.
The Roscommon Deputy has opened a two-day debate on whether the Government should legalise the drug for personal and medical use.
He has tabled his own Bill which would create a new authority to oversee the distribution of the drug in Ireland.
He said the Government should legalise and regulate the drug instead of trying to stop its use.
“Under the Cannabis Regulation Bill 2013, the Cannabis Regulation Authority shall be accountable to Dáil select committees,” he said.
“Compare that to now. Who is John Gilligan accountable to? Who is Nidge out of ‘Love Hate’ responsible to? He’s certainly not responsible to Dáil select committees.”

Climate pioneers see no chance of avoiding dangerous global warming catastrophe 

 

The only three living diplomats who have led the United Nations global warming talks said there’s little chance the next climate treaty will prevent the world from overheating.
The specific goal, to hold temperature increases to 2 degrees Celsius, was endorsed by envoys from 190 nations in 2010. It’s considered the maximum the environment can bear before climate change becomes more dangerous. Delegates to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change meet in Warsaw starting Nov. 11 to work on a treaty that could be agreed to in 2015.
The comments from the current and former executive secretaries to the UNFCCC add to the urgency of the Warsaw talks. Humans already have emitted more than half the greenhouse gases needed to surpass the 2-degree target, a panel of scientists brought together by the UN concluded in September.
The World Bank last year said the planet is on track to warm by 4 degrees this century, a level that would raise the seas, worsen droughts and make storms more violent.
“There is nothing that can be agreed in 2015 that would be consistent with the 2 degrees,” said Yvo de Boer, who was UNFCCC executive secretary in 2009, when attempts to reach a deal at a summit in Copenhagen crumbled with a rift between industrialised and developing nations. “The only way that a 2015 agreement can achieve a 2-degree goal is to shut down the whole global economy.”
Treaty talks: The Warsaw meeting will continue work toward a treaty limiting carbon dioxide emissions in all nations. The aim is to complete the text in 2015 and for targets to take effect in 2020. Even the current diplomat managing the process says success will require further steps beyond the treaty.
“I don’t think even a 2015 agreement is going to all of a sudden overnight result in a 2-degree pathway,” Christiana Figueres, the current UNFCCC executive secretary, told reporters last month in London. “There is no agreement that is a miracle.”
Figueres, 57, who succeeded de Boer, 59, in 2010, said then that she doubted a final agreement on climate change will happen in her lifetime. At the London conference, she said a 2015 treaty must “very visibly and palpably affect the trajectory of emissions,” bringing them to a peak this decade, before declining to zero net emissions after 2050.
The challenge faced by policy makers worldwide is to reverse the rising output of greenhouse gases without hindering economic development.
tonnes of carbon: The UN Environment Program said last year that under existing policies, annual carbon emissions are on pace to reach 58 gigatonnes (58 billion tonnes) in 2020, up from 50 gigatonnes in 2010. More than 50 nations have made pledges that would reduce the 2020 level to 52 gigatonnes. To remain on track to limit warming to 2 degrees, emissions in 2020 can’t exceed 44 gigatonnes, UNEP said.
“The economic realities, the energy security realities, the poverty eradication realities, the access to energy realities are such that the main thing is to get as many countries as possible to make as bold a next step as they can without feeling threatened,” de Boer, now a special adviser on climate change to the accounting firm KPMG LLP, said from Seoul. “By definition a 2015 outcome, even a brilliant one, must be inadequate, and it will lead to severe impacts.”
‘Inertia’ : Those comments reflect “the inertia and the amount of effort it’s taking to get this change,” Samantha Smith, who leads the climate program at the environmental group WWF, said in an interview. “If we’re pinning all of our hopes on an agreement in 2015 that is going to get us under 2 degrees, then we’ve got the wrong approach.”
Some nations are pushing for a lower temperature target. The 44-member Alliance of Small Island States and the 49-country bloc of Least Developed Countries say a 1.5-degree cap is needed to protect low-lying regions from the rising sea levels and more intense storms caused by climate change.
“My hunch is that we won’t be there in 2015, but we’ll hopefully take a big step toward being there,” Michael Zammit Cutajar, the first UNFCCC executive secretary, said in an interview from St. Julian’s, Malta. Some commentaries conclude that humans should aim for 2 degrees and prepare for 4, “which is quite a sensible suggestion,” he said.
Zammit Cutajar, 72, set up the UNFCCC secretariat in 1991, a year before the convention was adopted at the Rio Earth Summit. He was succeeded in 2002 by Joke Waller-Hunter, who died in office in 2005.
Figueres’s view: Figueres said work done outside the formal UNFCCC talks will complement a treaty. Those include bilateral efforts by the U.S. and China, the two largest emitters, to develop carbon capture and storage technology, reduce emissions of the potent global warming gases hydrofluorocarbons and increase the energy- efficiency of buildings and cities.
“An international agreement is by no means the whole answer,” U.S. lead climate envoy Todd Stern said in an Oct. 22 speech at the London climate conference. “The most important drivers of climate action are countries acting at home.”
The falling price of renewable energy may accelerate the shift away from fossil fuels and curb emissions, said former U.S. Vice President Al Gore.
Fossil threashold: “The difference between renewable energy at prices above that of fossil fuels compared to renewable energy at prices below that of fossil fuels is a threshold” similar to the melting point of ice, Gore said Oct. 17 in a phone interview. “Growth in production and deployment is going to accelerate as the price continues to go down.”
To meet the 2-degree target, about two-thirds of proven fossil-fuel reserves must remain in the ground, mostly coal, according to the Paris-based International Energy Agency.
“There is much more carbon underground than the amount which can still be released if dangerous climate change should be avoided,” Ottmar Edenhofer, chief economist at Germany’s Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, said in an interview. “The challenge is that we have to provide the right incentives to the users of coal, oil and gas to leave a remarkable amount of these fossil fuels underground.”
Under the IEA’s central forecast, about half of reserves will remain untapped, putting the planet on track to warm by 3.6 degrees, its chief economist, Fatih Birol, said.
“Paris 2015 is perhaps the last chance before we say that the 2-degree target will be almost impossible to reach,” Birol said in a phone interview. “If we have an agreement in Paris we can still theoretically have a chance to change the path.”

Friday, June 22, 2012

Donie's Ireland news Blog Friday


The falling oil prices not being passed on at Ireland’s fuel pumps

       

The deep fall in crude oil prices since last March, Irish motorists have yet not seen any sign of the benefit at the pumps.

A barrel of crude oil — a purely notional measurement as oil hasn’t been stored in barrels for decades — consists of 42 US gallons or 159 litres.
With crude oil prices having fallen by €18 since late March that should translate into a reduction of 11.3 cent for every litre of petrol or diesel.
When 23pc VAT is added the price reduction should be even higher at just under 14 cent. So have the recent crude oil price reductions been passed on to Irish motorists? Have they what?
According to the AA, which monitors fuel prices nationwide, the average price of a litre petrol was 162.1 cent in March while the average price of a litre of diesel was 157.7 cent.
Average petrol and diesel prices actually rose in April reflecting the time lag between crude oil prices and retail pump prices for refined fuel.
In April the average price of a litre of petrol was 164.9 cent rising to 165.9 cent in May. It was only in June that average petrol prices fell, to 162.9 cent, still almost a cent higher than when oil prices peaked in March.
Even using April prices it is clear that average petrol prices should now be only marginally over 150 cent a litre if Irish motorists were receiving the full benefit of the fall in crude oil prices.
In other words, Irish motorists are being overcharged by about 12 cent a litre for petrol.
It’s a similar story with diesel prices. The average price of a litre of diesel at the pumps peaked at 159.9 cent in April and by June had fallen by 6.3 cent to 153.6 cent.
If the full crude oil price reduction had been passed on, Irish motorists should be paying no more than 146 cent a litre meaning that Irish motorists are paying almost eight cent a litre over the odds for their diesel.

As many as 350,000 Irish patients may be on a waiting list to see a consultant

      

The Department of Health suggests that up to 350,000 patients could be on a waiting list to see a consultant at an out-patient department.

Recent figures up to March indicate that nearly 160,000 could be on a waiting list. Recent figures up to March indicate that nearly 160,000 could be on a waiting list.
The department said that not all of the country’s hospitals returned figures for that out-patient waiting list report.
The Special Delivery Unit said today that it estimates the total national outpatient waiting list once validated is likely to be between 325,000 and 350,000 patients.
It says this needs to be seen in the context of a national service that provides around 200,000 new and follow-up outpatient consultations a month.
The main problem suggested was that some patients have to wait an inordinate amount of time for an outpatient consultation.
Recently the HSE confirmed that over 800 patients were waiting four years or more to be seen at an outpatient clinic.
The total waiting list for assessment or treatment at a public hospital in March was put at around 218,000 patients, with not all hospitals having reported data.

In the footsteps of a Neolithic man,

The Céide Fields of north Mayo

  

Under bare Ben Bulben’s head in Drumcliff a churchyard, WB Yeats is laid and resting there. . . but the rocks of the mountain he loved so much continue all the way across Sligo and into north Mayo, forming majestic cliffs at Downpatrick Head and at the foot of the Céide Fields.

“Look,” the woman says, “look just below and left of that white line. On the green bit . . . There. See? That’s where she laid them.”
We are standing on a viewing platform in front of the Céide Fields interpretative centre in Ballycastle Co Mayo and looking at the 370ft high cliffs of carboniferous limestone, sandstone and shale that form the coast. They are 350 million years old, but the woman is interested – bubbling with excitement, in fact – in something much younger.
Across from where we are standing, high up on the face of the cliff, a pair of peregrine falcons made their nest on a ledge, and two chicks have hatched. The ocean is calm again today, the sun high at midday.
“There! Can you see? I think I saw them move!” says the woman. She hands me her binoculars but I can’t see a thing. The main man called Jim joins us and he sees them immediately.
“Oh my God,” exclaims the woman, now in something of a flap. “You’re not?”
I am. “Oh my God! We were told to watch out for you and here am I . . . ”  The woman is Pamela the guide at the Céide Fields centre, a delight to be with and a fountain of knowledge – on all things local, on the history of the fields, and on the plant and animal wildlife of the bog and of the locality.
The Wild Atlantic Way goes east/west across the top of Mayo and Sligo along the R314 (at Belmullet, take a spur south and go to the bottom of the Mullet via the R313). Take the N59 from Bangor to Ballina and you’ll miss all this.
David Tyrrell, who manages the Broadhaven Bay Hotel, thinks anything that lures people further north into Erris is a good thing. There’s so much landscape to see and history to acquaint oneself with, he says. And he’s correct.
The Wild Atlantic Way goes past the front door of the Céide Fields centre. The fields are the most extensive Stone Age monument and enclosed field system anywhere in the world. They are about 5,700 years old – older than the pyramids.
When Stone Age man evolved from a hunter-gatherer (in Ireland about 6,000 years ago, after the last Ice Age ended), he became a farmer. At that time, the land that slopes down to the sea cliffs from Maumakeogh Mountain was rich and fertile; the climate warm – about the same as Lisbon in Portugal is today.
Here, Neolithic man created long narrow strip fields by dividing the land, parallel with the contour of the hill, using stones, piled one on top of the other to a height of about 1.5m. The strips were then subdivided into fields of between five and 15 acres; and each strip had one dwelling enclosure for a family. Archaeologists have so far surveyed some 84km of walls across diverse sites in north Mayo.
In the fields, the farmers grew crops but mostly kept animals – cattle, sheep and goats. They cremated their dead, burying the ashes in court and portal tombs, where pieces of pottery have also been found.
These people had no fighting weapons and there is no evidence they fortified themselves against attack. But gradually the bog encroached on the fields, probably encouraged by climate change; the people moved and the bog eventually swallowed the fields.
Until, that is, the 1930s when they were found by Patrick Caulfield, a Belderrig school teacher. But they were not revealed fully until his archaeologist son, Séamus of UCD, began serious excavations in the early 1970s. It was he who christened the place Céide, the hill with the flat top.
“In one sense,” says centre director Gretta Byrne, “it’s a very simple story. It’s a story of the everyday lives of the people who lived here and how they organised their farming.”

The seven (7) different ways Dogs can help your health

    

Dogs may be good at more than fetching sticks and greeting you after a long day at work. As it turns out, simply having them around may lessen your kids’ chances of getting the common cold.

Owning a dog may improve the health of children in that household, according to new research from the University of California, San Francisco. In a study of mice, researchers found that the house dust from homes with dogs worked to protect against a common cold strain, the respiratory syncytial virus.
“Mice aren’t identical to humans. There are obvious differences,” explains Dr. Susan Lynch, co-investigator of the study and a professor at UCSF. “But we can do things in the animals that we could not possibly do in humans, and we can get samples to examine disease that would be very difficult to assess in humans.”
Animals fed house dust from dog-owning homes did not exhibit the usual symptoms of RSV, including mucus production and lung inflammation. In fact, their symptoms were comparable to animals that weren’t exposed to the virus in the first place.
So what’s the big deal about RSV? It’s a virus to which almost everybody has been exposed within the first few years of life. However, it can be severe — and sometimes fatal — in premature and chronically ill infants. It is the leading cause of bronchiolitis, which is an inflammation of the small airways in the lung, as well as pneumonia in children under 1 year of age in the United States, and it is associated with increased risk of developing asthma.
What excited researchers is that this work may help explain why pet ownership has been associated with protection against childhood asthma in the past. Their thought process is as follows: exposure to animals early in life helps “train” the immune system, which plays an integral part in asthma development. In short, there is reason to believe that germs, such as those associated with dogs, may be good for children’s health under certain circumstances.
“Everybody appreciates the fact that we’re all missing something big in asthma,” says Dr. Robert Mellins, a pediatric pulmonologist at Columbia University in New York. “People have appreciated that viral infections clearly have an association, and this kind of experiment is interesting because it suggests a mechanism of how that could come about.”
The study is far from the first to suggest the health benefits of having a canine in the family. The following are six other ways that owning a dog may improve your health and well-being.
   Dogs and Cardiovascular Health
Could owning a dog keep your heart healthy? Research has supported a connection between owning a dog and reduced risk of cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels. In addition, a study published in the American Journal of Cardiology found that male dog owners were less likely to die within one year after a heart attack than those who did not own a dog.
Dogs and Anxiety
For people with all forms of anxiety, having a dog may be an important coping mechanism. This is especially true in times of crisis. A study out of the Medical College of Virginia found that for hospitalized patients with mental health issues, therapy with animals significantly reduced anxiety levels more than conventional recreational therapy sessions.
   Dogs and Loneliness
Dogs function as important companions and family members, but certain groups may benefit more than others. The elderly, particularly those in residential care facilities, often become socially isolated once separated from immediate family. Researchers in Australia have found that dogs improved the well-being of residents by promoting their capacity to build relationships.
Dogs and Rehabilitation
In the setting of a severe illness or prolonged hospitalization, therapy dogs can be integral in the process of rehabilitation. A review of the literature looking at the function of service dogs proved that dogs can assist people with various disabilities in performing everyday activities, thereby significantly reducing their dependence on others.
    Dogs and Activity
Before a dog is introduced into the home, the most commonly asked question is, “Who is going to walk the dog?” Turns out this responsibility may be important for the health of the family as well as the dog. Studies from the American Journal of Public Health and the American Journal of Preventive Medicine have shown that children with dogs spend more time doing moderate to vigorous activity than those without dogs, and adults with dogs walk on average almost twice as much as adults without dogs.
Dogs and Doctors
With all of these specific health benefits, could dogs keep you away from the doctor altogether? A national survey out of Australia found that dog and cat owners made fewer annual doctor visits and generally had significantly lower use of general practitioner services.

‘Giant wombat’ grave found in Queensland, Australia

DIPROTODON INHABITED FORESTS AND OPEN WOODLAND

 

Scientists have unearthed the biggest find yet of prehistoric “giant wombat” skeletons, revealing clues to the reasons for the species’ extinction.

Paleontologists working in Queensland, Australia, have uncovered the biggest find yet of diprotodons, a pre-historic marsupial that’s also known as the “mega-wombat”. Scientists hope that the discovery of these 50 distinct skeletons may shed some light behind the reason for this species’ extinction.
It was scientists from the Queensland Museum in Brisbane who uncovered the fossils, which are believed to be between 100,000 and 200,000 years old – and they’re calling it a “paleontologist’s goldmine”. The diprotodon was a marsupial herbivore about the size of a rhinoceros and boasting a backward-facing pouch so large it could fit an adult human.
   Scientists find a mass grave of extinct 'mega-wombats' in Australia  The fossils of the mega-wombat were discovered in a large concentration, allowing paleontologists to better speculate about what these megafauna were doing, how they behaved, and what their ecology was like. A preliminary theory is that the diprotodons were trapped in boggy conditions while taking refuge from dry conditions.
It also appears that they were getting picked off by crocodiles.
What’s particularly interesting about these animals is that they may have rubbed elbows with indigenous peoples living in Australia about 50,000 years ago. It’s thought that human hunting may have contributed to their demise. Other theories postulate climate change.
One specimen was particularly massive for a diprotodon, boasting a jawbone 28 inches long (70 cm). The gravesite also revealed other animals, including lizards and crocodiles. In fact, the scientists are fairly confident that many of the diprotodons were ripped apart by these crocs, as they found shed teeth within their skeletons.