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Showing posts with label Fuel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fuel. Show all posts

Monday, August 12, 2013

Donie's Ireland news BLOG Monday

TV3 bosses want Pat Kenny to compete in the ratings with Ryan Tubridy

 

STATION CHIEF TO APPROACH ‘BROADCASTING LEGEND’ AS NEWSTALK’S PRIZE CATCH SAYS HE IS ‘FLATTERED’

PAT Kenny is set to return to our television screens in the autumn after the new content chief of TV3 confirmed that he is planning to approach the Newstalk presenter about joining the station.
That raises the mouthwatering prospect of a Friday night chat-show ratings war between Mr Kenny and Ryan Tubridy after Jeff Ford confirmed that TV3 is also considering going up against The Late Late Show.
Speaking to the Sunday Independent yesterday, Mr Kenny said he had not yet been approached by TV3 but admitted that he was “flattered” by their interest.
“This is the first I’ve heard of it. I’m flattered,” he said. “I haven’t ruled out telly, either on RTE or TV3, but even then if they said to me, ‘We want you to start in October’, I wouldn’t be doing it. I want to give everything to Newstalk for the moment.
“The point of my backing off The Late Late Show, which I did for 10 years, and taking on the role with Frontline was because a show like the Late Late is all-consuming and I wanted a bit more time.” He added: “I’ll talk to anyone, but I genuinely have no plans. I cannot deny I will be definitely talking to David MacRedmond, head of TV3.
“Our daughters are classmates and we meet socially for a cup of coffee and so on. But we haven’t had a conversation so far.” In an interview with the Sunday Independent, TV3′s new director of content Jeff Ford issued a “come and talk to us” plea to Mr Kenny.
He said: “I know he is on holiday at the moment but I am certainly going to be talking to him at the first opportunity.
Of course I will. You have got to take these opportunities when you can.
“Pat Kenny is a legend in broadcasting. Any broadcaster would be delighted to have him on board, as would we. He has that something that people can relate to.
“He is highly intelligent and they have a comfort with him, an empathy and a trust.
‘Trust’ is a fantastic word and he has the trust of his audience that he can deliver in the way he does all the time.” Mr Ford also confirmed that the station is considering taking on The Late Late Show again with a big new show if the circumstances are right.
TV3 has tried it before, albeit with disastrous results.
Ironically, it was Mr Kenny who beat the challenge from then TV3 rival Eamon Dunphy.
News of Mr Kenny’s likely television comeback comes as News At One presenter Sean O’Rourke was confirmed as Mr Kenny’s replacement on the Today show, seeing off competition from Miriam O’Callaghan and Ryan Tubridy, who had been tipped for the job.
In a wide-ranging shakeup designed to meet Mr Kenny’s new Newstalk show head on, Claire Byrne is joining the Morning Ireland team, with Richard Crowley and Aine Lawlor moving in the opposite direction to take up the vacant slot on the News At One show.
Miriam O’Callaghan will continue to stand in for John Murray on the 9am slotthroughout the autumn.
Mr O’Rourke spoke of his delight at securing the job but played down future rivalry with the former colleague who defected to Newstalk.
“I’ll be honest with you, I don’t see it in terms of rivalry.
We had a pleasant exchange of kind of ‘best wishes’ texts in the last hour,” he told the Sunday Independent.
“He’ll do his job. I’ll do mine. Almost by definition, we can’t be watching each other’s work or listening to each other’s output.” An RTE staffer, Mr O’Rourke earned €208,801 in 2011, compared with €630,000 paid to Mr Kenny.
Mr O’Rourke is now in line for a pay rise, but he is still in talks. He said: “I think it is going to be finalised very quickly between myself and (RTE director general) Noel Curran.” Mr O’Rourke admitted he had been taken aback by Mr Kenny’s decision to quit RTE after 41 years.
He was at the Galway Races when a friend texted him about Mr Kenny’s departure, asking him if he would be stepping up to the plate.
“Yeah, the Galway Plate,” he replied.
Meanwhile, Miriam O’Callaghan has insisted that she was never interested in taking over Mr Kenny’s show.
The golden girl of RTE had been widely tipped to take over the vacant 10am to noon slot.
“It was never in my plan,” the Prime Time presenter told the Sunday Independent.
“The thing is, these things take off and you get people in the shop saying, ‘Oh, I believe you’re going to be doing that.’ “No. It was actually never in my plan. I’m going to be doing the 9 to 10 slot for the autumn and I love that.”

Northern Ireland business activity rises for the first time in six years

    Belfast Streets 201009 043

Ulster Bank research suggests NI firms benefited from growth in wider UK market

Richard Ramsey, Ulster Bank’s chief economist in Northern Ireland, the bank’s latest purchasing managers’ index report suggests the North may have experienced “something of an economic heatwave” last month. 
Business activity in the North rose last month for the first time in nearly six years, delivering a welcome confidence boost for the local economy during July, according to new research from Ulster Bank.
The bank’s latest purchasing managers’ index (PMI) report shows that Northern Ireland firms won substantial new orders last month at a rate not recorded since August 2007 and in turn recruited extra staff to cope.
The Ulster Bank report, which monitors the health of theprivate sector in Northern Ireland, suggests that local firms strongly benefited from substantial growth in the UK market as a whole.
Although the UK market was the key source of growth, some Northern Ireland firms also reported a rise in new business from abroad which signalled the first increase in export orders in five years.
Manufacturing firms netted the highest percentage of new business wins last month but the construction, retail and service sectors also secured important new orders.
Higher workloads
The PMI report shows that as a result of higher workloads, jobs were created in the construction, manufacturing and service sectors, while the retail sector showed a slight reduction in employment levels.
Cost inflation also remained a major issue for local businesses in every sector, particularly in relation to higher fuel and raw materials prices.
According to Richard Ramsey, Ulster Bank’s chief economist in Northern Ireland, the report suggests that the North may have experienced “something of an economic heatwave” last month.
A rise in activity
“Almost one-third of firms surveyed reported a rise in activity last month,” Mr Ramsey said. “Local firms saw business activity increase at its fastest rate in 70 months with all sectors of the economy experiencing robust rates of growth.
“The better weather was cited as one factor while improved client confidence across the UK was another. The surge in new business orders in July suggests business activity should remain buoyant in the near term.”
He warned though that like economies elsewhere, Northern Ireland requires a “sustained period of growth” over the months and years ahead.

Shannon Airport records second month of growth for July

 

JULY PASSENGER NUMBERS INCREASE BY OVER 9%

Summer 2013 improved again for Shannon Airport in July when it achieved growth for the second successive month, with a 9.4 percent overall increase in passenger numbers compared on the same month last year.
Overall passenger numbers for July were 173,558, up from 158,603 in the same month last year.  The increase built on the 8% hike in month-over-month passenger numbers for June – the first time in five years that the airport experienced growth and just six months after setting out as an independent entity.
Like June, the growth was most telling in the transatlantic market, with overall passenger growth arising from the airport’s five US and one Canadian (Toronto) service increasing from 38,781 in July 2012 to 54,014 last month, a 39 percent increase.
Welcoming the figures for July, Shannon Airport CEO Neil Pakey said: “We are delighted to have achieved a second successive month of growth at Shannon. The figures very much reflect the enhanced level of services delivered at Shannon this year, not least on US destinations thanks to new routes to Philadelphia and Chicago, on top of already having Newark, JFK and Boston services.
“This has been very positive for tourism market here, from Cork right up to the North West as Shannon is the only airport on the entire western seaboard with transatlantic services.
“The increase is all the more encouraging given the anecdotal reports from travel agents here that the good weather caused a lot of people to holiday at home rather than book last minute trips to the sun, which would have pushed our figures up even higher.
“Generally, we have received very positive reports from hoteliers and other accommodation providers across this region on the summer season.  They have done better than they expected from the domestic market because of the good weather but, on top of that, have benefited from the big increase in US visitors coming through Shannon.
“This has really driven growth as US visitor spends a lot more than tourists from any other country so we are delighted to have made this contribution and are focussed on keeping up the momentum.”

The war goes on as Galway turf owners cut bog in violation of EU rules

 

A crowd of up to 160 have gathered in two Galway bogs this afternoon to cut turf in violation of an EU directive.

Relays of people are cutting the sod by in Barroughter and Clonmoylan, in opposition to the EU directive banning cutting in Special Areas of Conservation.
Spokesperson for Clonmoylan and Barroughter Bogs Action Group, Dermot Moran, told Midlands 103 radio what they hope to achieve by today’s actions.
“Rural people should not be stopped from one of their great traditions of providing fuel for their winter and for their houses and all that as they have always done,” he said.
“At a time when fuel costs are rising dramatically, they should be left alone and let cut their turf and their bogs.”

Dogs can now sniff out cancer with 100% accuracy

A UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S STUDY SHOWS us

  

Woman’s best friend! Researchers have trained dogs to sniff out the signature chemical compound that indicates the presence of ovarian cancer with 100% accuracy. 

Ohlin Frank, a trained chocolate Labrador has been able to detect ovarian cancer tissue a 100% of the time, researchers said.
An early detection device that combines old-fashioned olfactory skills, chemical analysis and modern technology could lead to better survival rates for the disease, which is particularly deadly because it’s often not caught until an advanced stage.
Using blood and tissue samples donated by patients, the University of Pennsylvania’s Working Dog Centre has started training three canines to sniff out the signature compound that indicates the presence of ovarian cancer.
If the animals can isolate the chemical marker, scientists at the nearby Monell Chemical Senses Centre will work to create an electronic sensor to identify the same odorant.
“Because if the dogs can do it, then the question is, Can our analytical instrumentation do it? We think we can,” Monell organic chemist George Preti said.
When ovarian cancer is caught early, women have a five-year survival rate of 90 per cent. But because of its generic symptoms – weight gain, bloating or constipation – the disease is more often caught late.
About 70 per cent of cases are identified after the cancer has spread, said Dr Janos Tanyi, an oncologist whose patients are participating in the study. For those women, the five-year survival rate is less than 40 per cent, he said.
The Philadelphia researchers will build on previous work showing that early stage ovarian cancer alters odorous compounds in the body. Another study in Britain in 2004 demonstrated that dogs could identify bladder cancer patients by smelling their urine.
Dr Leonard Lichtenfeld, deputy chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society, said while the canine concept has shown promise for several years, there haven’t been any major breakthroughs yet.
“We’re still looking to see whether something could be developed and be useful in routine patient care, and we’re not there yet,” said Dr Lichtenfeld, who is not involved in the study.
Cindy Otto, director of the Working Dog Centre, hopes to change that with the help of McBaine, a springer spaniel; Ohlin, a Labrador retriever; and Tsunami, a German shepherd.
“If we can figure out what those chemicals are, what that fingerprint of ovarian cancer is that’s in the blood – or maybe even eventually in the urine or something like that – then we can have that automated test that will be less expensive and very efficient at screening those samples,” Ms Otto said.
Ovarian cancer patient Marta Drexler, 57, is heartened by the effort. Ms Drexler describes herself as a textbook case of the disease not being detected early enough because she had no symptoms.
After two surgeries and two rounds of chemotherapy, Ms Drexler said she didn’t hesitate when Dr Tanyi, her physician, asked her to donate tissue to the study. Last week, she visited the Working Dog Centre to meet the animals whose work might one day lead to fewer battles like hers.
“To have the opportunity to help with this dreadful disease, to do something about it, even if it’s just a tiny little bit of something, it’s a big thing,” said Ms Drexler, of nearby Lansdowne.

Over 100,000 earthlings want to go to Mars and not return again, A project says

  
More than 100,000 people are eager to make themselves at home on another planet. They’ve applied for a one-way trip to Mars, hoping to be chosen to spend the rest of their lives on uncharted territory, according to an organization planning the manned missions.
The Mars One project wants to colonize the red planet, beginning in 2022. There are financial and practical questions about this venture that haven’t been clarified. Will there be enough money? Will people really be able to survive on Mars? But these haven’t stopped some 30,000 Americans from signing up.
You can see some of the candidates on the project’s website, but they’re not the only ones who have applied, said Bas Lansdorp, Mars One CEO and co-founder.
“There is also a very large number of people who are still working on their profile, so either they have decided not to pay the application fee, or they are still making their video or they’re still filling out the questionnaire or their resume. So the people that you can see online are only the ones that have finished and who have set their profiles as public,” Lansdorp said.
The entrepreneur did not specify how many have paid the fees, completed their profiles and configured them as private.
The application process
Anyone 18 or older may apply, but the fee depends on a user’s nationality. For Americans, it’s $38; if you’re in Mexico, however, it’s a mere $15.
The company said it sets the price based on the gross domestic product per capita of each nation. “We wanted it to be high enough for people to have to really think about it and low enough for anyone to be able to afford it,” Lansdorp said.
For the first crew, the Mars One mission will cost $6 billion, Lansdorp said. The idea is for it to be funded by sponsors and media that will pay for broadcasting rights of shows and movies documenting everything from the astronauts’ training on Earth to their deployment and colonization of Mars.
Out of the applicants, Mars One said it will select a multicontinental group of 40 astronauts this year. Four of them — two men and twowomen – are set to leave for Mars in September 2022, landing in April 2023.
Another multicontinental group of four will be deployed two years later, according to the Mars One plan. None of them will return to Earth.
The astronauts will undergo a required eight-year training in a secluded location. According to the project site, they will learn how to repair habitat structures, grow vegetables in confined spaces and address “both routine and serious medical issues such as dental upkeep, muscle tears and bone fractures.”
“What we want to do is tell the story to the world,” Lansdorp said, “when humans go to Mars, when they settle on Mars and build a new Earth, a new planet. This is one of the most exciting things that ever happened, and we want to share the story with the entire world.”
How will Mars be colonized?
Each lander that Mars One sends will be able to carry about 5,511 pounds of “useful load” to Mars, he said. After eight missions, more than 44,000 pounds of supplies and people are expected to have arrived. The capsules themselves, whose weight is not included in that number, will become part of the habitat.
Food and solar panels will go in the capsules. Earth won’t be sending much water or oxygen though — those will be manufactured on Mars, Lansdorp said.
Astronauts will filter Martian water from the Martian soil. “We will evaporate it and condense it back into its liquid state,” he said.
“From the water we can make hydrogen and oxygen, and we will use the oxygen for a breathing atmosphere inside the habitat. This will be prepared by the rovers autonomously before the humans arrive.”
It sounds like terraforming, a process in which the conditions of a planet are modified to make it habitable, but Lansdorp said it isn’t.
“We will create an atmosphere that looks like the atmosphere on Earth, so you could say that we are terraforming the habitat. But to terraform the entire planet, that’s a project that will take hundreds and hundreds of years,” he added.
A dangerous mission
In spite of the risks of space travel, the Mars One founder said he is convinced of the viability of the project. However, some space travel experts have said the risks are far too high to carry out these manned missions to Mars, a distance that humans have never traveled.
Radiation is a big concern. NASA does not allow their astronauts to expose themselves to radiation levels that could increase their risk of developing cancer by more than 3%.
To maintain the radiation exposure standards that NASA requires, the maximum time an astronaut can spend in space “is anywhere from about 300 days to about 360 days for the solar minimum activity. For solar maximum, in ranges anywhere from about 275 days to 500 days,” said Eddie Semones, NASA spaceflight radiation officer.
A round-trip journey to Mars could expose astronauts to the maximum amount of radiation allowed in a career under current NASA standards, according to a recent study by scientists at the space agency. Mars One is planning a one-way journey, which doesn’t negate the problem, and being on Mars could expose astronauts to even more radiation, depending on how long they stay and what the shielding conditions are like.
Radiation damages cells’ DNA, which can lead to cell death or permanent changes that may result in cancer. However, “there’s no convincing human evidence for excess abnormalities in offspring of radiation-exposed adults,” Semones said.
While orbiting the Earth, astronauts get exposed to greater concentrations of cosmic background radiation than here on Earth in addition to charged particles trapped in the upper atmosphere and from the sun, said Robert J. Reynolds, epidemiologist at the University of Texas Health Science Center.
As a spacecraft moves into deep space, the people on board would be exposed to even more cosmic radiation and solar particles, which is “fairly dangerous,” Reynolds said.
Interestingly, according to Reynolds, astronauts’ risk of dying of cancer is lower than that of the general public because they tend to be in shape, eat well, don’t smoke and receive careful monitoring from doctors. Of course, none of them have been to Mars.
Semones emphasized that NASA does not study the health effects of Mars colonization and that it’s focusing on shorter recognition missions of the surface of Mars. “We’re not looking at colonization of Mars or anything. We’re not focusing our research on those kinds of questions.”
Can it be done?
Mars One isn’t the only group hoping to make history by sending people to the red planet. The Inspiration Mars Foundation wants to launch two people — a man and a woman — on a 501-day, round-trip journey to Mars and back in 2018 without ever touching down.
At this time there is no technology that can protect astronauts from an excess of space radiation. “The maximum number of days to stay with our standards is on the order of 500 days. So any mission that would exceed 500 days would not be doable,” Semones said.
Reynolds agreed: “At this point it’s completely infeasible to try to send someone to Mars unless we can get there faster or we develop better shielding for a spacecraft.”
NASA is working on engines intended to cut the travel time to Mars by the 2030s, but those systems won’t be ready for many years, Chris Moore, NASA’s deputy director of advanced exploration systems, told CNN this year. In the meantime, Moore said engineers could try to limit travelers’ exposures by designing a spacecraft in such a way that it provides more protection.
But Mars One founder Lansdorp insisted his group will get people landing on Mars by 2023.
“The risks of space travel in general are already very high, so radiation is really not our biggest concern,” he said.
If that all sounds good, you can still sign up.
But remember: You can never go home again.

Friday, June 22, 2012

Donie's Ireland news Blog Friday


The falling oil prices not being passed on at Ireland’s fuel pumps

       

The deep fall in crude oil prices since last March, Irish motorists have yet not seen any sign of the benefit at the pumps.

A barrel of crude oil — a purely notional measurement as oil hasn’t been stored in barrels for decades — consists of 42 US gallons or 159 litres.
With crude oil prices having fallen by €18 since late March that should translate into a reduction of 11.3 cent for every litre of petrol or diesel.
When 23pc VAT is added the price reduction should be even higher at just under 14 cent. So have the recent crude oil price reductions been passed on to Irish motorists? Have they what?
According to the AA, which monitors fuel prices nationwide, the average price of a litre petrol was 162.1 cent in March while the average price of a litre of diesel was 157.7 cent.
Average petrol and diesel prices actually rose in April reflecting the time lag between crude oil prices and retail pump prices for refined fuel.
In April the average price of a litre of petrol was 164.9 cent rising to 165.9 cent in May. It was only in June that average petrol prices fell, to 162.9 cent, still almost a cent higher than when oil prices peaked in March.
Even using April prices it is clear that average petrol prices should now be only marginally over 150 cent a litre if Irish motorists were receiving the full benefit of the fall in crude oil prices.
In other words, Irish motorists are being overcharged by about 12 cent a litre for petrol.
It’s a similar story with diesel prices. The average price of a litre of diesel at the pumps peaked at 159.9 cent in April and by June had fallen by 6.3 cent to 153.6 cent.
If the full crude oil price reduction had been passed on, Irish motorists should be paying no more than 146 cent a litre meaning that Irish motorists are paying almost eight cent a litre over the odds for their diesel.

As many as 350,000 Irish patients may be on a waiting list to see a consultant

      

The Department of Health suggests that up to 350,000 patients could be on a waiting list to see a consultant at an out-patient department.

Recent figures up to March indicate that nearly 160,000 could be on a waiting list. Recent figures up to March indicate that nearly 160,000 could be on a waiting list.
The department said that not all of the country’s hospitals returned figures for that out-patient waiting list report.
The Special Delivery Unit said today that it estimates the total national outpatient waiting list once validated is likely to be between 325,000 and 350,000 patients.
It says this needs to be seen in the context of a national service that provides around 200,000 new and follow-up outpatient consultations a month.
The main problem suggested was that some patients have to wait an inordinate amount of time for an outpatient consultation.
Recently the HSE confirmed that over 800 patients were waiting four years or more to be seen at an outpatient clinic.
The total waiting list for assessment or treatment at a public hospital in March was put at around 218,000 patients, with not all hospitals having reported data.

In the footsteps of a Neolithic man,

The CĂ©ide Fields of north Mayo

  

Under bare Ben Bulben’s head in Drumcliff a churchyard, WB Yeats is laid and resting there. . . but the rocks of the mountain he loved so much continue all the way across Sligo and into north Mayo, forming majestic cliffs at Downpatrick Head and at the foot of the CĂ©ide Fields.

“Look,” the woman says, “look just below and left of that white line. On the green bit . . . There. See? That’s where she laid them.”
We are standing on a viewing platform in front of the CĂ©ide Fields interpretative centre in Ballycastle Co Mayo and looking at the 370ft high cliffs of carboniferous limestone, sandstone and shale that form the coast. They are 350 million years old, but the woman is interested – bubbling with excitement, in fact – in something much younger.
Across from where we are standing, high up on the face of the cliff, a pair of peregrine falcons made their nest on a ledge, and two chicks have hatched. The ocean is calm again today, the sun high at midday.
“There! Can you see? I think I saw them move!” says the woman. She hands me her binoculars but I can’t see a thing. The main man called Jim joins us and he sees them immediately.
“Oh my God,” exclaims the woman, now in something of a flap. “You’re not?”
I am. “Oh my God! We were told to watch out for you and here am I . . . ”  The woman is Pamela the guide at the CĂ©ide Fields centre, a delight to be with and a fountain of knowledge – on all things local, on the history of the fields, and on the plant and animal wildlife of the bog and of the locality.
The Wild Atlantic Way goes east/west across the top of Mayo and Sligo along the R314 (at Belmullet, take a spur south and go to the bottom of the Mullet via the R313). Take the N59 from Bangor to Ballina and you’ll miss all this.
David Tyrrell, who manages the Broadhaven Bay Hotel, thinks anything that lures people further north into Erris is a good thing. There’s so much landscape to see and history to acquaint oneself with, he says. And he’s correct.
The Wild Atlantic Way goes past the front door of the CĂ©ide Fields centre. The fields are the most extensive Stone Age monument and enclosed field system anywhere in the world. They are about 5,700 years old – older than the pyramids.
When Stone Age man evolved from a hunter-gatherer (in Ireland about 6,000 years ago, after the last Ice Age ended), he became a farmer. At that time, the land that slopes down to the sea cliffs from Maumakeogh Mountain was rich and fertile; the climate warm – about the same as Lisbon in Portugal is today.
Here, Neolithic man created long narrow strip fields by dividing the land, parallel with the contour of the hill, using stones, piled one on top of the other to a height of about 1.5m. The strips were then subdivided into fields of between five and 15 acres; and each strip had one dwelling enclosure for a family. Archaeologists have so far surveyed some 84km of walls across diverse sites in north Mayo.
In the fields, the farmers grew crops but mostly kept animals – cattle, sheep and goats. They cremated their dead, burying the ashes in court and portal tombs, where pieces of pottery have also been found.
These people had no fighting weapons and there is no evidence they fortified themselves against attack. But gradually the bog encroached on the fields, probably encouraged by climate change; the people moved and the bog eventually swallowed the fields.
Until, that is, the 1930s when they were found by Patrick Caulfield, a Belderrig school teacher. But they were not revealed fully until his archaeologist son, Séamus of UCD, began serious excavations in the early 1970s. It was he who christened the place Céide, the hill with the flat top.
“In one sense,” says centre director Gretta Byrne, “it’s a very simple story. It’s a story of the everyday lives of the people who lived here and how they organised their farming.”

The seven (7) different ways Dogs can help your health

    

Dogs may be good at more than fetching sticks and greeting you after a long day at work. As it turns out, simply having them around may lessen your kids’ chances of getting the common cold.

Owning a dog may improve the health of children in that household, according to new research from the University of California, San Francisco. In a study of mice, researchers found that the house dust from homes with dogs worked to protect against a common cold strain, the respiratory syncytial virus.
“Mice aren’t identical to humans. There are obvious differences,” explains Dr. Susan Lynch, co-investigator of the study and a professor at UCSF. “But we can do things in the animals that we could not possibly do in humans, and we can get samples to examine disease that would be very difficult to assess in humans.”
Animals fed house dust from dog-owning homes did not exhibit the usual symptoms of RSV, including mucus production and lung inflammation. In fact, their symptoms were comparable to animals that weren’t exposed to the virus in the first place.
So what’s the big deal about RSV? It’s a virus to which almost everybody has been exposed within the first few years of life. However, it can be severe — and sometimes fatal — in premature and chronically ill infants. It is the leading cause of bronchiolitis, which is an inflammation of the small airways in the lung, as well as pneumonia in children under 1 year of age in the United States, and it is associated with increased risk of developing asthma.
What excited researchers is that this work may help explain why pet ownership has been associated with protection against childhood asthma in the past. Their thought process is as follows: exposure to animals early in life helps “train” the immune system, which plays an integral part in asthma development. In short, there is reason to believe that germs, such as those associated with dogs, may be good for children’s health under certain circumstances.
“Everybody appreciates the fact that we’re all missing something big in asthma,” says Dr. Robert Mellins, a pediatric pulmonologist at Columbia University in New York. “People have appreciated that viral infections clearly have an association, and this kind of experiment is interesting because it suggests a mechanism of how that could come about.”
The study is far from the first to suggest the health benefits of having a canine in the family. The following are six other ways that owning a dog may improve your health and well-being.
   Dogs and Cardiovascular Health
Could owning a dog keep your heart healthy? Research has supported a connection between owning a dog and reduced risk of cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels. In addition, a study published in the American Journal of Cardiology found that male dog owners were less likely to die within one year after a heart attack than those who did not own a dog.
Dogs and Anxiety
For people with all forms of anxiety, having a dog may be an important coping mechanism. This is especially true in times of crisis. A study out of the Medical College of Virginia found that for hospitalized patients with mental health issues, therapy with animals significantly reduced anxiety levels more than conventional recreational therapy sessions.
   Dogs and Loneliness
Dogs function as important companions and family members, but certain groups may benefit more than others. The elderly, particularly those in residential care facilities, often become socially isolated once separated from immediate family. Researchers in Australia have found that dogs improved the well-being of residents by promoting their capacity to build relationships.
Dogs and Rehabilitation
In the setting of a severe illness or prolonged hospitalization, therapy dogs can be integral in the process of rehabilitation. A review of the literature looking at the function of service dogs proved that dogs can assist people with various disabilities in performing everyday activities, thereby significantly reducing their dependence on others.
    Dogs and Activity
Before a dog is introduced into the home, the most commonly asked question is, “Who is going to walk the dog?” Turns out this responsibility may be important for the health of the family as well as the dog. Studies from the American Journal of Public Health and the American Journal of Preventive Medicine have shown that children with dogs spend more time doing moderate to vigorous activity than those without dogs, and adults with dogs walk on average almost twice as much as adults without dogs.
Dogs and Doctors
With all of these specific health benefits, could dogs keep you away from the doctor altogether? A national survey out of Australia found that dog and cat owners made fewer annual doctor visits and generally had significantly lower use of general practitioner services.

‘Giant wombat’ grave found in Queensland, Australia

DIPROTODON INHABITED FORESTS AND OPEN WOODLAND

 

Scientists have unearthed the biggest find yet of prehistoric “giant wombat” skeletons, revealing clues to the reasons for the species’ extinction.

Paleontologists working in Queensland, Australia, have uncovered the biggest find yet of diprotodons, a pre-historic marsupial that’s also known as the “mega-wombat”. Scientists hope that the discovery of these 50 distinct skeletons may shed some light behind the reason for this species’ extinction.
It was scientists from the Queensland Museum in Brisbane who uncovered the fossils, which are believed to be between 100,000 and 200,000 years old – and they’re calling it a “paleontologist’s goldmine”. The diprotodon was a marsupial herbivore about the size of a rhinoceros and boasting a backward-facing pouch so large it could fit an adult human.
   Scientists find a mass grave of extinct 'mega-wombats' in Australia  The fossils of the mega-wombat were discovered in a large concentration, allowing paleontologists to better speculate about what these megafauna were doing, how they behaved, and what their ecology was like. A preliminary theory is that the diprotodons were trapped in boggy conditions while taking refuge from dry conditions.
It also appears that they were getting picked off by crocodiles.
What’s particularly interesting about these animals is that they may have rubbed elbows with indigenous peoples living in Australia about 50,000 years ago. It’s thought that human hunting may have contributed to their demise. Other theories postulate climate change.
One specimen was particularly massive for a diprotodon, boasting a jawbone 28 inches long (70 cm). The gravesite also revealed other animals, including lizards and crocodiles. In fact, the scientists are fairly confident that many of the diprotodons were ripped apart by these crocs, as they found shed teeth within their skeletons.