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Showing posts with label public sector pay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label public sector pay. Show all posts

Sunday, October 16, 2016

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG update

Irish Cabinet now expected to agree to waive scheduled pay increases

Image result for Irish Cabinet now expected to agree to waive scheduled pay increases  Image result for Richard Bruton  Image result for Sinn Féin TD Mary Lou McDonald said ministers were in line for rises worth €12,000 over three years.

RICHARD BRUTON SAID MINISTERS WILL NOT BE TAKING THE SCHEDULED PAY INCREASES AND THE CABINET IS EXPECTED TO AGREE NEXT WEEK TO WAIVE PAY HIKES FOR MINISTERS AND MINISTERS OF STATE.

Ministers were due to get increases under the terms of the Haddington Road Agreement on public sector pay.
Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform Paschal Donohoe will bring a proposal to extend the freeze on pay restoration for Government members meaning they will forego €12,000 over the next three years.
However TDs will get their pay restored by €5,414 over the same period according to the Department of Public Enterprise, since 2009, TDs’ pay has been reduced by €19,920.
The pay of the taoiseach has been reduced by €117,645 since 2009, a reduction of 41.1%.
The pay of the tánaiste has been reduced by €89,828 since 2009, a reduction of 36.6%.
The pay of a minister has been reduced by €82,023 since 2009, a reduction of 36.4%.
The pay of a minister of state has been reduced by €43,698 since 2009, a reduction of 28%.
Earlier, Minister for Education Richard Bruton told the Dáil that ministers will agree next week to forgo pay increases.
Speaking in the Dáil, the minister said he agreed that politicians need to take a lead and that the Government will confirm next week that ministers will not be taking the proposed pay rise.
Sinn Féin TD Mary Lou McDonald said ministers were in line for rises worth €12,000 over three years.
A stop must be put to all increases for politicians, she said and not just “a voluntary pause on these increases”.

We are like athletes says Trump & proposes drug testing before the final 3rd. debate

Republican’s suggest Hillarly Clinton may have taken performance-enhancing drugs in last showdown and at New Hamphire rally repeats suspicion of a ‘rigged’ election
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Donald Trump suggested on Saturday that Hillary Clinton might have taken performance-enhancing drugs to prepare for their presidential debates, and that both candidates for president should be tested before Wednesday’s final debate.
“We’re like athletes,” the Republican nominee told a rally in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. “They make them take a drug test. I think we should take a drug test prior to the debate. I think we should – why don’t we do that?”
Trump continued: “We should take a drug test prior because I don’t know what’s going on with her, but at the beginning of her last debate she was all pumped up at the beginning and at the end if was, ‘Huh, take me down.’ She could barely reach her car. So I think we should take a drug test. Anyway, I’m willing to do it.”
Trump’s campaign has previously criticised the media for taking his rally statements literally, for instance saying that the candidate was being “sarcastic” when he said Barack Obama “founded” Isis. Aides have yet to say whether he was speaking tongue in cheek.
Life after Trump: Republicans brace for betrayal and civil war after 2016
The health of both candidates has been under scrutiny in the final months of the grueling 2016 campaign. Clinton was slow to reveal a bout of pneumonia, which her campaign only revealed after she made a premature departure from an 11 September memorial service in New York.
Trump’s repeated sniffling during the first two debates has also drawn attention, and Howard Dean, the former governor of Vermont, was forced to apologise for tweeting a suggestion that it could be due to cocaine use.
The Trump campaign did not respond to questions about what drugs the candidate was suggesting could have been used to enhance Clinton’s debate performance .
A pro-Trump Super Pac, run by millionaire donor Robert Mercer, released an ad earlier this month questioning Clinton’s health. “If athletes need to be tested for drugs for the biggest race of their lives,” the ad says, “shouldn’t candidates be tested for the biggest race of yours?”
With his campaign in a tailspin after several women came forward with allegations of sexual harassment, Trump began Saturday with another barrage of tweets that have become a hallmark of his campaign. In them, he alleged that the election was rigged and suggested that a loss on November 8 would be illegitimate. He wrote in one: “100% fabricated and made-up charges, pushed strongly by the media and the Clinton Campaign, may poison the minds of the American Voter. FIX!”
Donald Trump ‘grabbed me and went for the lips’, says a ninth accuser?
In another, he said: “This election is being rigged by the media pushing false and unsubstantiated charges, and outright lies, in order to elect Crooked Hillary!”
And a third: “Hillary Clinton should have been prosecuted and should be in jail. Instead she is running for president in what looks like a rigged election.”
The Republican nominee has repeatedly suggested that the election is “rigged” over the past few months and warned of voter fraud, without any evidence. Since August, Trump has stirred conspiracy theories in the swing state of Pennyslvania, warning of fraud in “certain areas”, such as Philadelphia, a diverse but majority black city. He has also echoed a 2012 conspiracy theory that Mitt Romney fell victim to voter fraud in the city that year, because he did not receive a single vote in 59 precincts in African American neighborhoods. There are 1,687 precincts in the city and Obama received more than 85% of the vote there in 2012.
Trump picked up the theme during his rally in New Hampshire, scene of his first victory in the Republican primary campaign. “Hillary Clinton is running for president in what looks like a rigged election, OK?” he said. “It looks to me like a rigged election. The election is being rigged by corrupt media pushing completely false allegations and outright lies in an effort to elect her president. And you know what I mean.”
The businessman has been widely condemned by members of both parties for seeking to undermine the legitimacy of the election. But introducing Trump on Saturday, Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions fueled the fire. “They are attempting to rig this election,” he said, shaking his fists. “They will not succeed.”
Clinton’s campaign manager, Robby Mook, denounced the claim. “Campaigns should be hard-fought and elections hard-won, but what is fundamental about the American electoral system is that it is free, fair and open to the people,” he said.
‘I’m a gentleman’ as Trump menaces Clinton with imposing presence and brash insults
“Participation in the system – and particularly voting – should be encouraged, not dismissed or undermined because a candidate is afraid he’s going to lose.”
AshLee Strong, a spokeswoman for House Speaker Paul Ryan, said the top Republican in Washington does not agree with Trump’s assertion of fraud. “Our democracy relies on confidence in election results, and the speaker is fully confident the states will carry out this election with integrity,” she said.
A spokesperson for Republican National Committee chairman Reince Priebus did not respond to a request for comment and a spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell declined to comment about whether they agreed that the election is “rigged.” Priebus, McConnell and Ryan continue to support Trump although dozens of their party colleagues have denounced him.
Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson also disputed the claim, with spokesman Joe Hunter saying “he doesn’t believe the actual voting is rigged”. “He has major issues with the two-party control of ballot access, debates, etc,” Hunter added.
In contrast, Republican Senator Ben Sasse of Nebraska, a fierce Trump critic, tweeted on Saturday: “Freedom-loving Americans repudiate anybody who says they want to make lawful voters ‘a little bit nervous’ at polls.”
Trump also attempted to defend himself against the repeated sexual harassment allegations. “How about this crazy woman on the airplane,” he said of one accuser. “I mean, can anybody believe that one? How about this? After 15 minutes! We don’t know each other.”
“After 15 minutes, she says, ‘Well, that was too much, I decided’. Fifteen minutes! With the ladies in this place it would be one second and then it would be smack. Fifteen minutes! It’s a crazy world we’re living in.”

Fianna Fáil wants changes to first-time buyer scheme

FIANNA FÁIL IS TO PUT PRESSURE ON GOVERNMENT MINISTERS TO VOTE IN FAVOUR OF CHANGING THEIR OWN FIRST-TIME BUYERS SCHEME.

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THE MAIN OPPOSITION PARTY IS NOW SEEKING THE SUPPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT ALLIANCE WHEN THEY TABLE AMENDMENTS THE NEW FIRST-TIME BUYERS SCHEME.

Fianna Fáil housing spokesman Barry Cowen yesterday said: “I will be asking the Independent Alliance to support the amendments we table, in particular we will be asking them to back our amendment to lower the ceiling to €400,000.”
The tax rebate announced as part of the budget will allow first-time buyers to claim up to €20,000 back on a new home. Buyers can claim back 5% of the price of a €400,000 and above that the rebate will be capped at €20,000, however those who purchase homes up to the value of €600,000 will all be eligible for the scheme.
Housing Minister Simon Coveney yesterday defended the €600,000 ceiling by saying he didn’t want to create a “cliff effect”.
“If someone was buying a house for €405,000 we didn’t want them to get nothing, yet a person buying a house for €400,000 would get support from the State to the tune of €20,000. So that’s why we effectively stopped the benefit at €400,000 and then the benefit is frozen beyond that up to €600,000. But we don’t expect first-time buyers will be buying houses at above €400,000 in any numbers.”
Mr Coveney said that in total first-time buyers bought 760 homes across the country last year.
“Builders simply aren’t building homes for that sector. And we need to change that.”
But Sinn Féin’s Eoin Ó Broin said the incentive would only push up prices and called on them to withdraw the scheme.
“If Mr Coveney is going to press ahead, he needs to outline how he’s going to monitor house prices over the next 12 to 18 months, and if there’s any evidence of house price inflation — as we believe there is going to be — then he needs to suspend the scheme.”
He said the Oireachtas housing committee had spent a “lot of time” speaking with experts on the issues but this work had been “ignored” by Mr Coveney.
“In general our view was that we needed to see the price of house reduce, rather than schemes to increase access to credit,” said Mr Ó Broin. “What we proposed back in June was that the Housing Agency be given a task of doing an annual audit of the all-in cost of providing residential units, and within three months — and that would have been in time for the budget — to make clear policy recommendations based on evidence and international best practice, as how to reduce those costs.”

UHG Inquiry after amputation of toes was performed in non-sterile ward hospital

A REVIEW IS UNDER WAY IN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL GALWAY INTO WHY THE PROCEDURE WAS NOT IN THEATRE

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IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT THEATRE SPACE HAD BEEN BOOKED FOR A PATIENT WHO WAS DUE TO HAVE SEVERAL TOES AMPUTATED IN ONE PROCEDURE.

University Hospital Galway has initiated a “review” into how an amputation scheduled for theatre took place in a general ward yesterday.
The hospital run by the Saolta University health care group in Galway city could not outline the circumstances due to “patient confidentiality”. However, it confirmed that the incident had occurred.
It is understood that theatre space had been booked for a patient who was due to have several toes amputated in one procedure. However, the procedure was carried out in a ward instead. It is understood that nursing staff were concerned that protocols may have been breached. Medical protocols normally require that amputations take place under sterile conditions and under anaesthetic in a theatre.
A procedure room?
In certain circumstances surgical procedures can take place in a clinical or procedure room. This might occur if theatre space was not available, or the surgery was being carried out under local anaesthetic. A spokesman for Saolta health care group management said in a statement that “an inquiry has been initiated into how an amputation took place in a ward rather than a theatre at University Hospital, Galway”.
“We can confirm that management at University Hospital Galway are currently reviewing the circumstances surrounding a surgical procedure carried out today at ward level,” the statement said. “In the interests of patient confidentiality, no further comment will be made,” it added.
The hospital is one of the busiest in the State, and pressure on its emergency department has led to implementation of full capacity protocols on a series of occasions in recent months.

Man who saved baby at Buncrana  tragedy pier gets a medal for his bravery

DAVITT WALSH WHO SWAM OUT TO CAR WHERE FIVE DROWNED AMONG THOSE HONOURED IN DUBLIN.

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DAVITT WALSH, WHO RESCUED A CHILD FROM DROWNING OFF BUNCRANA PIER IN MARCH, WITH HIS MOTHER SIOBHÁN, AS HE RECEIVED THE MICHAEL HEFFERNAN GOLD MEDAL FOR BRAVERY AT FARMLEIGH, DUBLIN.

The Donegal man who rescued a four-month-old baby from a car which was sinking off Buncrana pier earlier this year has been awarded a gold medal by the State.
Davitt Walsh (29), who brought Rionaghac-Ann McGrotty to safety after the car in which her family was travelling slipped off the Co Donegal pier, was conferred with the Michael Heffernan gold medal for marine gallantry on Friday evening.
Minister for Transport Shane Ross, who presented the awards at Farmleigh House, Dublin, paid tribute to Irish Coast Guard volunteer Caitríona Lucas, who lost her life during a search off Co Clare last month.
The nominations for this round of awards had closed before Ms Lucas lost her life.
The citation for Mr Walsh’s action in Buncrana extols his bravery at “huge peril to his own safety” and his “quick reactions to a very rapidly deteriorating situation”.
Five people, including the baby’s father Seán, and two brothers Mark (12) and Evan (8), died in the incident on Lough Swilly on March 20th. The RNLI Lough Swilly lifeboat crew who assisted in the alert received a ministerial letter of appreciation.
The gold medal – named after the late diver Michael Heffernan who lost his life while assisting in a cave rescue off north Mayo in October 1997 – was also awarded to Irish Coast Guard helicopter winchman Gary Robertson for his rescue of a fisherman off Inishinny island, Co Donegal, last April.
Mr Robertson worked in very dangerous conditions to cut the fisherman free when he became entangled and trapped in gear attached to a sinking vessel.
A bronze medal was presented to Sam Nunn and his crew of Ruarí Nunn, Brian Kehoe and Niall McGee, who rescued nine people from drowning close to the Saltee Islands off the south Wexford coast in August 2015.
Bronze medals were also given to Paul Dolan and Dean Treacy, who rescued a man from a rigid inflatable off Clontarf, Dublin, in October 2012; and to Charlie Hennigar, who rescued three people after a gangway collapsed between a pier and ferry on Inisheer in June of this year.
Ministerial letters of appreciation for their role in rescues were also awarded to the Skerries Coast Guard unit in north Dublin; the RNLI Castletownbere and Kinsale lifeboat crews in Cork; the Irish Coast Guard’s rescue 116 helicopter crew and its winchman Richard Desay; Dean Coleman who rescued a swimmer off Sandycove, Dublin, last summer; and Gavin Byrne who rescued three people off the Wexford coast last year.

Some 150 countries agree to sign new Climate Change deal

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ABOUT 150 COUNTRIES HAVE AGREED TO A DEAL REDUCING GREENHOUSE GASES FAR MORE POWERFUL THAN CARBON DIOXIDE IN AN EFFORT TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE.

The agreement divides countries into three groups with different deadlines to reduce the use of factory-made hydrofluorocarbon gases, according to Rwandan minister Vinncent Biruta.
The developed nations, including most of Europe and the US, will reduce their use of the gas by 10% before 2019, reaching 85% by 2036.
More than 100 developing countries, including China, the world’s worst polluter, will freeze their use of the gas by 2024.
A small group of countries, including India, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and some Gulf states negotiated a later start in 2029.
That date is two years earlier than India, the world’s third-worst polluter, had initially suggested.
These countries will then reduce their use gradually.
Environmental groups say they hope the deal can cut global warming by a half-degree celsius by the end of this century.
Durwood Zaelke, president of Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development, said the agreement gets about 90% of the way there, with a statement from his group describing it as the ‘largest temperature reduction ever achieved by a single agreement’.
Clare Perry, UK climate campaign leader with the Environmental Investigation Agency, said: ‘Compromises had to be made, but 85% of developing countries have committed to the early schedule starting 2024, which is a very significant achievement.’
David Doniger, climate and clean air program director with the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the deal is ‘equal to stopping the entire world’s fossil-fuel CO2 emissions for more than two years.’
Small island states, such as those in the Pacific, had called for quicker action, saying that they face the biggest danger from climate change.
Mattlan Zackhras, representing the Marshall Islands, said: ‘(The deal) may not be entirely what the islands wanted but it is a good deal.
‘We all know we must go further and we will go further.’
HFCs were introduced in the 1980s to replace ozone-depleting gases.
They are used in fridges, air conditioning, some inhalers and insulating foams.
But they can be 100,000 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as greenhouse gases and their danger increased as sales of fridges and air conditioning massively increased in developing economies such as China and India.    

Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG update

Ireland eyes a gradual reversal of crisis cuts in public sector pay

 

Ireland’s Finance Minister Michael Noonan (R) stands with Minister for Public Expenditure Brendan Howlin as they present the budget to waiting media at the Government Buildings in Dublin October 15, 2013.

Ireland’s government will start talks next year with trade unions on the gradual reversal of public sector pay cuts that helped it overcome financial crisis, the spending minister was quoted as saying on Saturday.
Ireland’s coalition government won praise in Europe for meeting all major targets under the 85 billion euro (67.36 billion) EU-IMF aid programme it completed last year, but is under pressure at home to ease austerity measures.
Public spending minister Brendan Howlin said talks would begin next year on reversing some elements of the Financial Emergency Measures in the Public Interest Acts (FEMPI) which included a pension levy averaging 7.5 percent and a pay cut averaging 6.5 percent for public sector workers.
The acts were introduced between 2009 and 2013, after a property crash left the banking sector near collapse and dragged Ireland into the euro debt crisis.
“Next year, we certainly will have to engage with the unions on the orderly winding down of FEMPI and who should benefit first and how that should be done over time,” Howlin was quoted as saying by the Irish Independent newspaper.
“We have to have agreement with the public sector unions that it is not going to be a big bang, because that would undo all the good work we have done over three years. There has to be an orderly wind-down, as opposed to a sudden ending,” he said.
Howlin is a member of the junior coalition Labour party, which suffered a collapse in support in midterm elections in May.
New Labour party leader Joan Burton last week said the fact that the economy was growing faster than expected meant the government would be able to ease austerity measures when it sets its budget for 2015 in October.

The drunken Irish still struggle to beat demon drink

 

ALCOHOL CAUSES HUGE PROBLEMS IN IRISH SOCIETY, YET WE CONTINUE TO REMAIN IN DENIAL ABOUT ITS EFFECTS. DOES ANYBODY CARE?

By definition, a binge means more than six units of alcohol – that’s three pints. It’s a factual medical term, which relates to the fact that more than six units causes adverse physical effects. But when you say three pints is a binge to an Irish person, you almost always get the same response, “That’s not a binge!” Generally followed by description of climbing a crane, langers, in your underwear. In Irish terms, a binge is being legless. Twenty or 30 units can constitute a binge around here. We consider six units drinking in moderation. It’s not.
This latest study talks about our ‘collective denial’ of the issue, and, indeed, that’s the case. 1.3m harmful drinkers. Eight pc of the total health spend going on alcohol-related problems. A&Es ugly, violent places at night. Our major cities family unfriendly on our national saints’ day. Public disorder endemic on our streets after dark.
And yet we baulk at the ‘drunken Irish’ stereotype.
We go nuts when British politicians refer to it, and when we’re lampooned on The Simpsons. Irish doctors in the US campaigned to have a medical text book there changed – it suggested there should be a high suspicion of alcoholism in patients of Irish extraction. Collective denial.
We talk out of both sides of our mouths when it comes to alcohol in this country. On the one hand we say, “It’s a disgrace!” when we see people puking, urinating, fighting and copulating in the streets. And on the other hand, we continue to describe as ‘legend’, the mad nights out we’ve had when we were pissed.
We wonder why our young people drink like fish, while the older generations do the exact same. Only work, babies and age reign us in. And in women over 45 – whose children are no longer babies – we see drinking patterns increase once more.
So I think it’s time for debate. Is it actually worth it? Is all the havoc wreaked, worth the night out, that you cut loose and lived to tell the tale – of stealing a Garda’s hat and throwing up in your handbag? Because that’s the issue. The madder the tale, the funnier the story – the more we frame it as having a good time. The more we perpetuate the drink culture.
The fact is that alcohol is implicated in three quarters of suicides. And it is the single biggest risk factor for death in young men under 30. It is also a factor in countless rapes, assaults and accidents. It sucks up a huge amount of our health budget, while sober patients lying in wait on trolleys continue to be ignored.
So let’s have the debate and please let’s keep the drinks industry out of it. Let’s decide if it’s worth it. Because while we still talk about it like it’s cool – despite other nations thinking we’re basically drunks – it’s never going to change.
Railing against the drunken Irish stereotype while lauding the nights we were most pissed, says we want to continue this pattern of drinking but just don’t want anyone to notice.
If we really do want to change our relationship with drink, drunkenness has to stop being cool and become, in fact – like in many countries – uncool and unacceptable. Drunk tanks might be a good place to start. It’d clean up our streets, and ending up in one might be harder to eulogise.

OTHER NATIONS CAN SEE WE’RE DRUNKS.

SUCK IT UP LIKE YOU’RE IRISH: We baulk at the ‘drunken Irish’ stereotype. We complain when British politicians refer to it, and we went nuts when we were lampooned on ‘The Simpsons’
Isn’t it time we had a grown up debate about alcohol? Recently, yet another study has shown that we Irish drink far in excess of other countries. It says that 1.3m of us have a harmful drinking pattern and that 75% of our episodes of drinking constitute a binge. In other words, we don’t drink to add pleasure to a meal, or oil the social machinery. Ireland drinks to get drunk.

Ireland’s ‘Free’ GP care will come with a fee for every doctor’s visit

  

New health Minister Leo Varadkar is planning a small fee for every visit to the doctor under his free GP care plan – to prevent abuse of the system and clinics being overwhelmed.

The fee has yet to be set, but would act similarly to the prescription charge, which serves as a deterrent to patients getting unneeded medicines.
But the fee would not apply to patients already on a medical card or a GP-only medical card.
The free GP scheme is being rolled out for the under-sixes, followed by the over-70s.
But these categories are also expected to be exempt from any fee. From there, the Government plans to extend the scheme to primary and secondary school children.
Ultimately, the entire population will be covered. But the minister has not put a timescale on everybody having free GP care.
Talks are continuing with the doctor’s unions and the Irish Medical Organisation about the free GP care.
Mr Varadkar’s spokesman said the details had yet to be finalised on the size of the fee.
“No decision at all has been taken on this matter. Talks are continuing with the IMO.
“We want to ensure that anyone with health concerns can access GP services. We are especially aware that the under-sixes and over-70s have particular needs.

BREAKING

“But we do not want services to be overwhelmed and we don’t want people with legitimate concerns to find that GP services are struggling to cope.
“That may require a very modest charge but no final decision has been taken on that matter,” the spokesman said.
Ireland is unusual as three in five of the population do not have access to GP or primary care as part of the 
State’s healthcare system.
Nominal fees have been used in other countries which provide universal GP care.
The possibility of a small fee was first suggested by former Junior Health Minister Alex White and others.
Last week, Mr Varadkar said he was delaying the introduction of the Government’s controversial plan to reform the health insurance system and end the two-tier service.
But the Health Minister said free GP care remains a priority, but he separated the universal health care aspects from Universal Health Insurance.
“Personally, I think we need to get Universal GP and Primary Care right and show people that it works,” he said.

Spar South Africa has entered into an agreement to buy an 80% stake in the BWG group for €55m.

  
BWG owns Spar in Ireland and services more than 1,100 stores with annual revenues of €1.2bn.
Its brands here include Spar, EuroSpar, Mace, ValueCentre and XL and it has 35% of the Irish convenience store market.
Spar South Africa is a wholesaler and distributor to over1,800 independent retailers spread across Southern Africa with annual sales of around €3.5bn and a market capitalisation of approximately €1.5 billion.
Today’s announcement also secures a further reduction in BWG’s borrowings following a buyback of exiting banks’ debts. This further reduction in debt comes on top of that achieved as part of a successful refinancing concluded in November 2013, which also saw BWG agree new five year banking facilities.
These facilities have been reaffirmed by BWG’s lenders as part of this transaction with Bank of Ireland and AIB increasing their commitment, the company said today.
The new partnership will have up to €100m  to invest in the expansion of BWG’s leading wholesale and convenience retailing operations over the next five years.

Zoo animal trainer awarded masters’ degree for research into sea lion’s whiskers 

  

Alyx Milne, 27, combines her work at Blackpool Zoo with her MSc studies at Manchester Metropolitan University

An animal trainer at Blackpool Zoo has become the first person to be awarded a masters’ degree for her research …. into sea lion whisker’s.
Alyx Milne, 27, has been fascinated by the mammals ever since she went on holiday as a five year-old to SeaWorld in Florida.
Now working at Blackpool Zoo, Alyx combined her work as an animal trainer and presenter, with her MSc studies at Manchester Metropolitan University.
Her dissertation on the motor neuron abilities of sea lions’ whiskers, which she said are so sensitive they pick up vibrations in the water to help them find fish, earned her a distinction from the university.
And because hers is the first masters’ degree research into the subject – her sea lion whisker paper is being featured in the Comparative Physiology Journal.
Today, M/s Milne, from Liverpool, said: “From the moment I was splashed by a killer whale while visiting SeaWorld, Florida, I knew that I was going to be a ‘Shamu’ trainer one way or another.
“Working with the sea lions at Blackpool Zoo has been a major part of my research.
“I’m so pleased I have something so great to show for it.”
It is already widely known that sea lions are tactile mammals. Their whiskers contain nerve fibers, which make them sensitive.
They may use their whiskers to aid in navigation or to detect vibrations from prey in the water.
M/s Milne is now aiming for a PhD relating to marine mammals.
California sea lions belong to the family Otariidae which means “little ears.” In the scientific community, there are many debates concerning the ancestry of eared and true seals.
Some scientists believe that eared seals and walruses may have evolved 30 million years ago from bear-like creatures in the North Pacific, and that seals evolved from otter-like carnivores in the North Atlantic.