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Showing posts with label TAX BILLS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TAX BILLS. Show all posts

Saturday, September 10, 2016

Donie's Ireland daily news BLOG update

Various EU member states claim a share of Apple’s €13bn tax bill

SPAIN IS EXPECTED TO RAISE THE ISSUE AS FINANCE MINISTERS GATHER FOR FIRST TIME SINCE RULING

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SEVERAL EU MEMBER STATES ARE SEEKING A SHARE OF THE €13BN WHICH APPLE HAS BEEN ORDERED TO REPAY THE IRISH GOVERNMENT.

Several European Union member states are seeking a share of the €13 billion which Apple has been ordered to pay the Irish Government.
Spain, which is under pressure to reach EU-imposed budget deficit targets, is expected to raise the issue today as European finance ministers gather for the first time since the European Commission’s competition ruling againstIreland.
“Tax rulings are having a budgetary impact in Spain,” said a senior Spanish finance ministry source.
“When your revenues are falling and you have public deficit problems every euro counts,” said the source, adding that the Spanish government was currently making a calculation about how much tax it may be owed.
Concerns from Madrid were echoed by Austria’s finance minister Hans Joerg Schelling yesterday, who said his country, along with Italy and France, would also examine whether they were entitled to a portion of the €13 billion.

ELECTIONS DUE?

The development could complicate Ireland’s forthcoming appeal of the competition ruling.
Announcing the record state-aid ruling against Ireland last week, EU competition commissioner Margrethe Vestager said that other EU countries – and the US – could be entitled to some of the unpaid taxes that it ruled were due to Ireland.
But competition officials say the question of how countries might access unpaid taxes is a matter for national tax authorities, and not the competition commissioner.
With elections due in a number of European countries next year, finance ministries are anxious to display their willingness to pursue unpaid taxes.
But experts say that any serious move to recoup the funds would have to wait until the full Apple ruling was published and possibly until the appeal by Apple and Ireland went through the European courts.

Ireland has fourth highest rate of teen suicide in Europe

PSYCHOLOGISTS URGE FOCUS ON FIGHTING PROBLEM AHEAD OF WORLD SUICIDE PREVENTION DAY

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AHEAD OF WORLD SUICIDE PREVENTION DAY ON SEPTEMBER 10TH, THE MOVEMBER FOUNDATION HAS RELEASED A POWERFUL VIDEO ENCOURAGING MEN TO SPEAK ABOUT THEIR MENTAL HEALTH.

Psychologists have called for great focus on measures to tackle the high rates of suicide among teenagers in Ireland.
The Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI), which has about 3,000 members, made the call ahead of World Suicide Prevention Day on Saturday.
Ireland has the fourth highest rate of suicide among teens in the EU, with only Lithuania, Estonia and Finland experiencing higher rates.
The society’s chief executive Terri Morrissey said putting a focus on preventative measures for teenagers and adolescents was important.
Ms Morrissey said depression and suicidal thoughts among teenagers were major health problems in Ireland but early intervention and the promotion of well-being and resilence could prevent such issues.
“Far too often we hear about such issues when it is already too late and we have to deal with the consequences and aftermath. Intervening at an early stage would have been effective,” she said.
“There is a range of methods and therapies that have been demonstrated to have been effective and which can be used to prevent behavioural, psychological and emotional problems.”
Ms Morrissey said these should begin at an early age, however.
“Well-being and resilience can be promoted through sport, exercise, healthy eating, parental support and other forms of physical, emotional and mental development,” she said.
Dr Gary Diamond, a clinical psychologist and international expert on teenage depression and suicide, will give a public talk on the subject on behalf of the society later this month. He is a professor and chair of the Department of Psychology at Ben-Gurion University in Israel.
“The goal of this parenting approach according to the author reduce family conflict, open lines of communication within families, help the adolescent make better sense of his or her own world and to better position parents to understand, support and advocate for their child,” Dr Diamond said.

SERVICES AVAILABILITY?

Separately, the founder of the Suicide or Survive charity Caroline McGuigan said everyone had the responsibility to create the change that will ensure that there is a broad range of services and supports for people struggling with mental health and suicide.
“We’ve come a long way as a country when it comes to mental health but there is so much more we can do. We all have mental health just like we have dental and physical health and this needs to be recognised and mental health needs to be prioritised if we are to reduce the number of people who die by suicide in Ireland every year,” she said.
Brian Higgins of Pieta House, the centre for the prevention of suicide and self-harm, will return to Dublin on Friday night following a rickshaw tour of Ireland to raise awareness of the issue.
The tour took him to Wexford, Waterford, Cork, Tralee, Listowel, Limerick, Ennis, Galway, Tuam and Athlone. As it marks its 10th year, Pieta House has just opened its 10th centre (in Waterford).
“Our vision is of a world where suicide, self-harm and stigma have been replaced by hope, self-care and acceptance,” he said.
Dr Diamond’s talk will take place on Thursday September 22nd at Chartered Accountants Ireland, Pearse Street, Dublin at 6.30pm.

A new lease of life for Roger Gannon after losing ten stone in less than a year.

Yes It can be done he assures me "I did it"
     

ROGER GANNON WHO WAS 25 STONE AND 3.5 POUNDS WHEN HE JOINED ‘SARAH’S SLIMMING WORLD’ CLASSES. HIS HEALTH WAS SUFFERING AS A RESULT OF HIS WEIGHT, AND HIS CONFIDENCE TOO WAS DENTED.

Fast forward 42 weeks, and Roger has shed an impressive 10 stone after 42 weeks at Slimming World.

BLOGGER DONIE HAD THE PLEASURE OF MEETING AND TALKING WITH ROGER IN SLIGO RECENTLY AND WHEN I SAID I WAS CHECKING MY BLOOD SUGAR BEFORE ENTERING A RETAIL UNIT TO PURCHASE A LARGE HOUSEHOLD ITEM AND HOPING IT WOULD FIT INTO MY CAR? HE REPLIED OH I HAVE DIABETES AS WELL?

Roger went on to explain the journey he had being on as below in red text, of losing over 10 stone in less than 18 months as a result of of joining ‘Sarah’s Slimming World’ classes in the Gillooly Hall, Temple street, Sligo.
I could see the pride and sense of achievement on his face as he talked about his life’s ambition of being a normal human being not looking at the obstacles that were ahead of him while he was that crucifying weight of 25 stone and 4 pounds.
I congratulated Roger on his outstanding  achievement and wished him the best of luck with his diabetes management and continued success with ‘Sarah’s Slimming World diet’. before purchasing my hard to fit item into my Ford Focus car.
The 50-year-old, who has lived in Tubbercurry his whole life, knew he needed to make changes to his lifestyle for the sake of his health, at the very least.
“Before joining Slimming World I was a size XXXXXL now I am a large and I am loving it,” said Roger.
“I’ve gone from someone who hated shopping and who had to travel to Dublin a lot for my clothes to being able to just pop into my local men’s wear store and pick right off the hanger in Gilespie’s.”
“I ‘had’ been overweight all my life to date. I can’t ever remember a time when I was slim. Looking back on old pictures it frightens me a little of how large I’d become.”
Roger’s weight had a huge effect on him as a person and his day to day life. Small things had to be taken into consideration, such as how long he would be walking for.
He explains: “I had to always think about where I was going and whether I’d be able to sit down as I knew I couldn’t be on my feet for long as the pressure on my knees was unbearable at times.
“I had seriously high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. The doctor was constantly onto me about trying to lose weight. My hips were bad and my back was constantly giving me trouble, I was travelling the country for treatments and physiology.
“Now since I have lost the weight my blood pressure is completely normal, the doctor was thrilled. My diabetes is well in control and reducing dramatically.
“My knees don’t hurt anymore and I feel a thousand times healthier. I can live again. Slimming world has saved my life.”
Roger tried everything to shed weight. As soon as he joined ‘Sarah’s Slimming World’, he knew it was the right place for him.
“There were a number of reasons I joined Slimming World. I guess one that stands out the most would be I wanted to go somewhere where nobody knew me. I had heard great reports about Sarah’s group and that it was fantastic.
“On my first day I was shaking with nerves – I was outside for hours before I got the courage to walk in.
“I had tried so many things in the past, but from the second I walked in the door I new I’d come to the right place.
“The welcome I got was so warm and friendly, everyone was there for the same reason as me and I found that so reassuring.
“The first cup of coffee they made me at group really settled me and I was then relaxed. I went from wanting nobody to know me to being a big part of the group there. I have made so many new friends for life. I love Wednesdays, it’s the best day of the week for me now. For the first time in my life I can climb the stairs without getting breathless. My knees don’t hurt anymore I am always smiling.”
Roger’s weight loss has not only given him a new lease of life, but he has also inspired others to follow him in his journey, by starting their own.
“I can’t wait to head out of the house in the morning to meet people.
“I can’t go into my local shop without people stopping me and talking to me to congratulate me on how well I have done. It makes me so happy to know that I am inspiring people across the county to join slimming world. I am an inspiration, I not only changed my life but I’m helping others change theirs, it makes me so proud.”
He is now a brand new man. He’s loving life once again, and it’s all thanks to his new found health.
“The best thing that has happened to me as a result of my weight loss is that I am a whole new person.
“I am happy, friendly, and no longer sad on the inside and always smiling. People enjoy being around me again; they enjoy my company and treat with me respect for once in my life.
“I think the most important, best and most rewarding thing that has happened to me since this whole journey started is that
“Slimming World has taught me to love life again and that alone is the greatest gift anyone could ever have given me.”
‘Sarah’s Slimming World’ classes take place every Wednesday at Gillooly Hall, Temple street, Sligo at 9.30am, 11.30am and 1.30pm.

3D bone-scanning technique devised by Irish scientists

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DR ESTHER SURENDER, POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCHER AT TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN

Irish scientists have devised a revolutionary new scanning technique that produces extremely high-res 3D images of bones, sparing patients exposure to X-ray radiation.
The chemists in Trinity College and the Royal College of Surgeons (RCSI) said the technique could have major benefits for healthcare, allowing a patient’s bone strength to be assessed in detail. The elderly and athletes will be among those to benefit.
It works by forming agents that are attracted to calcium-rich surfaces, which appear when bones crack, even at a micro level.
X-rays give off radiation and have, in some cases, been associated with an increased risk of cancer. The red, gold-based agents used in this alternative technique are biologically safe.
The researchers point out that gold has been used safely by medics in a variety of ways in the body for some time.
A spokesman for Trinity College said these nanoagents target and highlight the cracks formed in bones, allowing researchers to produce a complete 3D image of the damage.
The spokesman pointed out that it could give a detailed blueprint of the extent and precise positioning of any weakness or injury in the bone.
“Additionally, this knowledge should help prevent the need for bone implants in many cases, and act as an early warning system for people at a high risk of degenerative bone diseases.”
The research is led by Trinity Professor of Chemistry Thorri Gunnlaugsson and Postdoctoral Researcher Esther Surender.

VISUALISE

Prof Gunnlaugsson pointed out: “This work is the outcome of many years of successful collaboration between chemists from Trinity and medical and engineering experts from RCSI.
“We have demonstrated that we can achieve a three-dimensional map of bone damage, showing the so-called microcracks, using non-invasive luminescence imaging.
“The nanoagent we have developed allows us to visualise the nature and the extent of the damage in a manner that wasn’t previously possible.”
Diagnosing weak bones before they break should cut down on the need for operations and implants.
Dr Surender predicted it had great potential in a clinical setting.
The findings have been published in the leading journal ‘Chem’.

Glencar Sligo Ireland’s highest waterfall

THE BEST TIME TO VISIT IS AFTER OR EVEN DURING A GOOD DOWNPOUR ON A WILD ATLANTIC DAY

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IT’S A ‘SPATE’ RIVER, SO IT’S BEST TO VISIT AFTER (OR EVEN DURING) A DOWNPOUR ON A WILD ATLANTIC DAY OF SOUTH-WESTERLY GALES; THE WATERFALL THEN CAN APPEAR TO ‘SMOKE’

Poetry and good descriptive prose can wonderfully enrich one’s perception of the natural beauty of a place – making it much more than just a visual experience. Indeed, a good poet or writer can bring the magic of a real or imagined place to his/her reader, without her/him ever having to put on the boots and get all muddy and cold.
And nowhere on our beautiful island is that more true than in Sligo andLeitrim. Here Yeats has impregnated a visually beautiful landscape with a spirit of magic, wonder and mystery.
Glencar is a case in point. It’s waterfall, “where the wandering water gushes from the hills above Glencar”, attracts visitors by the thousand; however, that beautiful verse of the poem The Stolen Child takes the reader/visitor high into the hills above the waterfall to meet mischievous fairies, tiny pools and stars, weeping ferns, trout and “unquiet” dreams; and, having carried the reader/visitor into this imaginative and magic space, Yeats (via the Fairies) seduces us (the “human child”) to come and stay.
And few of us can deny sometimes feeling that pull to escape into his “waters and the wild” – though perhaps not with a dodgy kidnapping fairy!
Glencar waterfall in Co Leitrim is more than worth a visit; but one’s imagination can be crowded out by coffee shops and neat lawns and paths and facilities. About a kilometre west, however, is another less well-known waterfall, called “the Devil’s Chimney” – despite the name more suited to quiet contemplation, though without the help of a caffeine injection.
Officially, it’s Ireland’s highest waterfall – in Irish, “Sruth in Agaidh an Aird” (the stream against the height). It is accessed via a new woodland path that climbs 120m up the talus slope above Glencar Lake. The walk is short but very rewarding. Its “feel” is of quiet deep woods and wide vistas, wild flowers, birdsong and glimpses of beautiful Glencar Lake.
It’s over private land, access being kindly granted by the landowner and has been put in place jointly by the counties of Sligo, Cavan, Leitrim and Fermanagh under the EU-funded Border Project. The roadside CP has an information panel which sets out clearly the geology, flora and fauna of the place while another warns you that this “is NOT Glencar Waterfall”.
I’ve been there in late spring and have loved it, despite the waterfall being in a quiet mood. It’s a “spate” river, so it’s best to visit after (or even during) a downpour on a wild Atlantic day of south-westerly gales; the waterfall then can appear to “smoke” – be blown back into the sky and recycled over and over again – and you’ll understand why perhaps it got its name!
There are seats to sit on and woods and space to shelter you, and give permission to the child in you, or with you, to be “stolen” for a while in this lovely place.

Wild areas of World shrinks by 10% in just 20 years

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A 10TH OF THE WORLD’S UNSPOILED WILDERNESS AREAS HAVE BEEN LOST SINCE THE 1990S, SAY EXPERTS CALLING FOR URGENT ACTION TO PRESERVE BIODIVERSITY ON EARTH.

A 10th of the world’s unspoiled wilderness areas have been lost since the 1990s, say experts calling for urgent action to preserve biodiversity on Earth.
New findings from a global ecosystem study show “staggering” declines affecting the last bastions of undisturbed nature, it is claimed.
In the last 20 years, wilderness regions amounting to an area twice the size of Alaska have vanished, the research reveals. The Amazon basin and central Africa have been hardest hit. ‘Wilderness’ is defined as a biologically and ecologically intact landscape free of any significant human disturbance.
Lead researcher Dr James Watson, from the University of Queensland in Australia, said: “Globally important wilderness areas, despite being strongholds for endangered biodiversity, for buffering and regulating local climates, and for supporting many of the world’s most politically and economically marginalised communities, are completely ignored in environmental policy.

INTERNATIONAL POLICIES?

“International policy mechanisms must recognise the actions needed to maintain wilderness areas before it is too late. We probably have one to two decades to turn this around.”
The scientists mapped wilderness areas around the world and compared the results with a previous similar map produced in the 1990s. Their findings are reported in the journal Current Biology.
The updated map shows that a total of 30.1 million sq. km of the Earth – more than a fifth of the world’s land area – now remains as wilderness. Although that might sound like a large amount of land, the proportion of surviving wilderness in the world has fallen alarmingly in the last two decades, say the authors.
An estimated 3.3 million sq. km – almost 10% – of wilderness has disappeared since the 1990s, the research showed.
The most affected continents were South America, which had lost 30%c of its wilderness, and Africa, where 14% had gone.
The majority of wilderness areas today were located in North America, North Asia, North Africa, and Australia.
Dr Watson added: “The amount of wilderness loss in just two decades is staggering and very saddening.
“We need to recognise that wilderness is being dramatically lost and that without proactive global interventions we could lose the last jewels in nature’s crown. You cannot restore wilderness,” he said.
“If we don’t act soon, it will be all gone, and this is a disaster for conservation, for climate change, and for some of the most vulnerable human communities on the planet. We have a duty to act for our children and their children.” 

Saturday, September 7, 2013

DONIE'S Ireland daily news update Friday

Court rules Denis O’Brien does not have to pay tax bill following Esat sale

 

Irish businessman Denis O’Brien will not have to pay a tax bill of almost €57m following the sale of Esat Digifone more than a decade ago.

The High Court has ruled that a Revenue Appeals Commissioner was correct todecide that his permanent home was in Portugal at the time of the sale, meaning he was not liable for Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on the €285m he received for his stake in the mobile phone company.
Ms Justice Mary Laffoy said she was upholding the decision of the appeals commissioner.
Ms Justice Laffoy said:  “Having regard to the evidence given and the facts found by the appeals commissioner, he was correct in holding that 6 raglan road was not a permanent home available to the appellant for the tax year 2000/2001 for the purposes of Article 4.2 of the Ireland / Portugal double taxation convention.”
It had decided that Mr O’Brien’s permanent home in 2000/2001, the time of the sale, was Quinta de Lago, Almancil, Portugal and not Ireland which meant he was not liable for CGT when he sold 5.7 million shares he owned in Esat Digifone.
The Inspector of Taxes was unhappy with the decision, and the Appeals Commissioner agreed to refer the matter to the High Court to determine whether he was wrong in law.
Today, Ms Justice Laffoy found the appeals commissioner was correct in his interpretation of the Taxes Consolidation Act, and she was upholding the decision.

HIQUA Report criticises foster care services in Mayo

 

Emergency action ordered by Hiqa inspectors to ensure safety of number of children

Sixteen concerns were raised about the welfare and protection of children in Mayo, relating to eight foster care families, over the previous 12 months, according to a Hiqa report published today.
A report has revealed that emergency action was taken to ensure the safety of children in foster care in Mayo.
Not all children in foster care were safeguarded and protected from potential harm, Health Information and Quality Authority (Hiqa) inspectors found.
As a result, the authority issued an immediate action plan requiring the local health area to review a number of children’s cases to ensure they were not a risk of ongoing harm.
Hiqa said this action is an “exceptional regulatory activity” used when inspection findings show an immediate risk to the welfare of children. It said the principal social workers acknowledged the service was not meeting all it statutory responsibilities but managers were taking steps to address this.
Sixteen concerns were raised about the welfare and protection of children, relating to eight foster care families, over the previous 12 months, according to the report published today. Foster carers told inspectors there was little response to requests for assistance or concerns raised on behalf of children in other care placements.
Inspectors concluded that that for a small number of children, there was a delay in responding to early warning signs of possible abuse and that some protective measures were inadequate. “As a result, some children experienced unsafe
placements for a significant period of time.”
Overall, the report found that only five out of 27 care standards were being met. Howver, it said the foster care service being provided improved outcomes for many children. Many, though not all, children were in stable placements where their self-confidence was boosted. The majority of parents believed their children were well cared for.
“However, children’s rights were not always respected. Children did not fully understand what their rights were and some did not feel consulted and included in decisions about their future. Children’s complaints were not addressed in a child-centred manner.”
About one-third of the children placed in foster care did not have a timely child-in-care review, the report said. The majority of children were living with foster carers who valued, accepted and supported them but “this not the experience of all children”. Foster carers did not receive training and were not reviewed regularly to ensure they continued to provide high quality care.
Inspectors found that there was a tendency for placements to drift from short to long-term placements without specific planning. For some placements, matching was poor.
While psychological services and art therapy were available, there were long waiting lists. One child was on a waiting list since 2009 and his/her foster carer had paid privately for a service for two years.
At the time of the inspection, there were 123 children living in foster care, being cared for by 81 foster carers and 26 relative foster carers in 107 households.
A separate report on care services in Waterford found 397 children were still waiting on initial assessments and 31 children were waiting for further assessments.

World’s first ambulance (BUMBLEANCE) for kids unveiled in Dublin

The worlds first interactive Childrens Ambulance Service was launched today in Dublin. The BUMBLEance was created and developed by Tony Heffernan, The Saoirse Foundation and will be operated by LifeLine. The service will commence its pre-booked journeys with sick children on the 16th September #BUMBLEance.***NO REPRO FEE***Photography: Conor Healy Photography.  Mary Heffernan of The Saoirse Foundation with Minister for Children Frances FitzGerald and Miriam O'Callaghan launch the worlds first interactive Childrens Ambulance Service. The BUMBLEance was created and developed by Tony Heffernan, The Saoirse Foundation and will be operated by LifeLine. The service will commence its pre-booked journeys with sick children on the 16th September #BUMBLEance.***NO REPRO FEE***Photography: Conor Healy Photography.

BUMBLEANCE DESIGNED FOR SICK CHILDREN HAS MULTIMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT CENTRE

The Bumblance will commence its pre-booked journeys with sick children on September 16th.
The world’s first interactive ambulance designed especially for children was unveiled in Dublin today.Through their charity, the Saoirse Foundation, Tony and Mary Heffernan developed the Bumbleance after their daughter died in an ambulance.
Having made several trips from the Dingle peninsula to Temple Street children’s hospital and back, the couple wanted to create a child-friendly ambulance to help seriously ill children and their families.
“These kids who will use this have shortened lives,” Mr Heffernan said. “So every journey should be special when you have only got this much time on earth.”
The Heffernan’s five-year-old son is also terminally ill and has less than a year to live.
Outside the ambulance is designed to look like a bumble bee, and on the inside there is mood lighting to help calm the child, as well as colourful imagery and writing with large fonts.
All medical equipment is hidden and from their stretcher the child can control the on board multimedia system, which includes a 19-inch LED TV, iPad mini, Sony playstation, Nabi games tablet as well as a full library of films, e-books and music.
Child psychotherapist at the Solamh Clinic, Joanna Fortune, said giving children this little bit of control can be really helpful.
“When you’re in more control and have more power over a situation immediately you feel better about it,” she said.
Ms Fortune added that the parts of the brain which experience physical pain are the same as those where “we can see stress and anxiety”.
She said if you can eliminate this by providing a relaxing environment, then you “can facilitate a child to arrive in hospital in actually less pain”.
On board WiFi also allows for internet browsing, social media engagement and Skype calls. The Bumbleance can also be GPS tracked through their website and members of the public will also be able to tweet or send messages to the child, who will receive a certificate for completing the trip.
Although the Bumbleance is fully equipped to do so it will not be used for emergency services. Its main function will be to transport children with a long-term serious or life threatening illnesses between their home and hospital.
“This is a very unique environment and we would know the benefits directly from having moved children in a normal ambulance,” said David Hall from Lifeline Ambulance Service, who are providing their services to the charity at cost.
“The relief that this will give for parents for seriously ill children travelling will be immense,” he said, describing the ambulance as a “little playground”.
As demand is expected to be high children will have to meet certain criteria to be eligible and bookings will have to be made in advance. A child’s clinician or treating consultant can refer them to Lifeline or the Saoirse Foundation.
Mr Hall said they are expecting to transport up to 40 children per month in the vehicle, which will be based in the company’s Leixlip headquarters in Co Kildare.
The Bumbleance cost less than €200,000 to develop and at least a further €150,000 will be required to run it on an annual basis. Although the project has been welcomed by the Government it has received no state funding.
Speaking at the launch Minister for Children and Youth Affairs Frances Fitzgerald welcomed the private initiative and said it was interesting the service hasn’t been thought about before.
The Minister added that Government funding for the project “doesn’t arise at present”.
“In an environment where budget wasn’t an issue, clearly you’d like to see this kind of service develop,” she said. “We’re very constrained at present, that’s the reality and I wouldn’t want to pretend anything else.”
Mr Heffernan said he is hoping to have five Bumbleances up an running by 2015, one for each province in the country and another based in Dublin.

Almost €1.5k (300) drinks spent in Dáil bar on night of abortion debate (Lapgate night)

 

Approximately 300 drinks costing just over €1,400 were bought at the Dáil members bar on the night of the abortion debate.

The massive bill was racked up on the same night the controversial lapgate inciden (below photo) took place.
  According to figures obtained by the Irish Sun, TD’s clocked up a bar bill of over €10,000 in the 48-hour period around the abortion debate.
The newspaper today revealed that 59 quarter-bottles of wine were consumed along with around 300 pints and almost 50 spirits.
The figures are taken from till receipts in both the members and visitors bars.
The members bar stayed open until 5am in the morning while TD’s were in the chamber participating in the debate.
Meanwhile the Sinn Fein Leader has said the Dáil’s bar needs to cut back on opening hours.
Gerry Adams said it is now clear that some TDs were under the influence of alcohol on the night of the vote.
He said that politicians need to consider their behaviour while they consider new laws.

Someone in Ireland takes their own life every four days here’

  

Minister of State Kathleen Lynch

Two suicide clusters have been identified in Cork – one of which involved 13 people taking their lives in the space of just three months.

The second cluster involved seven deaths over two months.
Both clusters happened in 2011 and have been confirmed by the National Suicide Research Foundation. The areas have not been identified.
The first suicide cluster includes 12 men and one woman ranging in age from 37 to 54.
Most were married or co-habiting and nearly half were living with partners and children.
The second cluster included three men and four women aged 32-50. Nearly half were married and all were employed at the time of death.
The tragic incidents emerged as it was confirmed that the Cork town of Midleton suffers from one of Ireland’s highest suicide rates, with a section of the local cemetery now grimly nicknamed “suicide row”.
Midleton Town Council member Cllr Pat Buckley lost two brothers to suicide and was so appalled by the scale of local self-harm tragedies he set up the charity, Let’s Get Together.
He warned that, in Cork alone, suicide was now claiming a life every four days.
M/r Buckley said that Midleton, along with Mayfield in Cork city and Kanturk in north Cork, suffered from among the highest cluster suicide rates in the world.
“In the first eight months of this year, there have been about 60 suicides in Cork city and county. That is someone taking their own life every four days in just one county,” he said.
M/r Buckley lost his brothers Mark and James to suicide in 2002 and 2003.
He launched the charity in a desperate bid to highlight the escalating problem and to ensure that other families don’t endure the terrible pain his family have suffered.
“The tragedy is that I believe we could see over 900 suicides in Ireland this year,” M/r Buckley said.
“We set up Let’s Get Together in 2004 and we don’t have one cent in funding support from the Department of Health or the HSE. Everything we do, we have to fund ourselves.”
“The problem is now so serious it is terrifying,” he added.

Irish Scientists unlocking the secrets of our past

 Prof Martin Feely with a modern halite from Death Valley (the big one) and an ancient piece of Earth’s crust

Irish Scientists are opening time capsules left by nature that may offer leads on evolution or extraterrestrial life

Scientists have become time travellers by finding new ways to recreate conditions from the past, sometimes using techniques that sound more like science fiction than science fact.
The really important part of the Jurassic Park story was not that dinosaur DNA was mixed with frog genes to make an inter-aeon, inter-species cocktail to populate a T-Rex theme park. It was that millions of years previously, mosquitoes had sucked on the blood of their dinosaur contemporaries before getting trapped in fossilised tree resin.
Thus was made the window to the past for Crichton and Spielberg to imagine the Frankensteinian folly of cloning dinosaur DNA taken from the contents of the preserved mosquito bellies.
In the real world, Jurassic Park raked in more than $900 million at the box office, such was the interest in the time-defying fantasy. And so it has always been: humans are interested in what has been before; and from where, what and indeed whom they have come.
The fantasy bioengineering of Crichton’s fictional enterprise could never happen, but nature has contrived to safely store away evidence that may yet open up new leads on evolution and even extra- terrestrial life.
The Irish time lords
Time to meet the time lords of Irish science. They are sifting through depths of mud and peering into the world’s oldest rocks to unlock Earth’s secret history.
“I have a rock in my office that’s over four billion years old,” says Martin Feely, an expert in the origin and composition of rocks. “It’s a very famous piece of Earth’s crust from near Yellowknife in Canada.” He got the piece as a special favour from a colleague. “It’s the oldest known to man.”
Along with fellow geologist Alessandra Constanzo at NUI Galway’s Ryan Institute for environmental, marine and energy research, Feely is studying “epavorites”, such as halite and gypsum, to learn about the past.
“Evaporites are formed in hot and salty environments,” Dr Constanzo explains. “We have many that were formed over 250 million years ago in places such as Searles Lake near Death Valley in California. “Brine-rich environments got landlocked and cut off. As water evaporated, the brine was crystallised, forming the evaporites.”
The geologists are not only interested in the evaporites, however, but also in what may lie inside.
Prof Feely explains that, as the evaporites formed, so too did “imperfections at the atomic scale”. These imperfections trapped “mother fluid” from which the crystals grew. “The mother fluid contained, ergo, any microbes from the brine.”
The “fluid inclusions”, which Prof Feely calls “mini brine pools” inside the evaporites, might be “teeming with life”. And thus opens another window to past life.
Prof Feely and Dr Constanzo have joined with microbiologist Cindy Smith to take a geo-microbiological journey through time to investigate bacteria and algae trapped in fluid inclusions.
“These were extremophiles. They were thriving in hot, salty lakes – inhospitable places where no other organisms could make it,” says Dr Smith. Learning about them, trapped in their miniature time machines, “would be significant in understanding life millions of years ago”.
The researchers have found organic material and dead microbes in 250-million-year-old evaporites. In evaporites formed just over four years ago, they found living bacteria.
“We’re not sure whether they fall asleep or just tick over very slowly,” says Dr Smith. “But even a four-year-old bacterium, that’s very old – maybe the equivalent of a human living to be several million years old.”